資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.86 | 75.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.78 | -5.08 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.25 | -3.85 | 2.12 | 1.3 | 4.57 | -19.96 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -9.09 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.73 | 0 | -1.73 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -1.67 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.63 | -19.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.41 | 14.48 | -2.11 | 0 | 0.26 | -45.83 | 2.10 | -52.69 | 5.71 | 1.24 | 0.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -92.06 | 0 | 0 | -2.11 | 0 | -1.9 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | -2.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.84 | -20.7 | -2.61 | 0 | 0.48 | -20.0 | 4.43 | 0.89 | 5.64 | -5.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 90.91 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -2.32 | 0 | 0.2 | -92.88 | -0.02 | 0 | -2.34 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.02 | -28.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.67 | -13.48 | -1.87 | 0 | 0.6 | -6.25 | 4.39 | 8.36 | 5.97 | -25.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.27 | -87.5 | 2.81 | -40.09 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.26 | -87.85 | -0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.84 | -29.88 | 0.04 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.8 | -3.13 | -0.53 | 0 | 0.64 | 36.17 | 4.05 | 40.57 | 8.05 | -7.68 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 0.4 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.16 | -24.74 | 4.69 | -12.83 | -0.02 | 0 | 2.14 | -25.44 | -0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.05 | 17.73 | 0.1 | 900.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 16.31 | 1.12 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.47 | 9.3 | 2.88 | 8.1 | 8.72 | -0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 2.51 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.87 | 3.99 | 5.38 | 2.09 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 4.36 | -0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.44 | -28.03 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 16.13 | -15.99 | -0.58 | 0 | 0.43 | 16.22 | 2.67 | 38.34 | 8.78 | -2.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 2.51 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | -16.36 | 5.27 | -9.14 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.75 | -17.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.78 | -25.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 19.2 | -13.86 | 0.15 | -83.87 | 0.37 | -27.45 | 1.93 | -15.78 | 9.04 | 6.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 2.49 | 3.75 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | -21.62 | 5.8 | -12.25 | 0.03 | -62.5 | 3.33 | -22.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 6.45 | 0.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 22.29 | -15.7 | 0.93 | -26.77 | 0.51 | 34.21 | 2.29 | 59.2 | 8.45 | 0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 5.73 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | -6.44 | 6.61 | -2.36 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 4.29 | -6.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 6.4 | 82.34 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 26.44 | -17.86 | 1.27 | 73.97 | 0.38 | -46.48 | 1.44 | -34.84 | 8.37 | -8.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 6.68 | 10.41 | 2.27 | 3.18 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 7.4 | 6.77 | 5.95 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 4.58 | 8.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.19 | -13.44 | -5.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 11.11 | -7.53 | -0.26 | -4.0 | -425.0 | 0.31 | 14.81 | 3.33 | 2.80 | 17.1 | 12.39 | 4.87 | 2.1 | -2.79 | 0.96 | 0.0 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -4.17 | 9.52 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -2.15 | -13.76 | -21.47 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.53 | -13.36 | 36.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | -20.07 | -17.91 | -0.25 | -377.78 | -725.0 | 0.27 | 3.85 | 28.57 | 2.39 | 8.72 | 37.23 | 4.77 | 7.43 | -8.62 | 0.96 | 0.0 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -4.0 | 20.0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.89 | -15.24 | -2.72 | -1.89 | -15.24 | -2.72 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | -1.82 | -15.92 | -2.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.92 | 2.1 | 107.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 4.83 | 1.33 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 350.0 | 0.26 | 4.0 | 52.94 | 2.20 | 3.65 | 54.11 | 4.44 | -2.84 | -17.93 | 0.96 | -1.03 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 19.05 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.64 | 5.2 | 21.53 | -1.64 | 5.2 | 13.23 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 40.0 | -1.57 | 5.99 | 23.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.86 | 23.28 | 75.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | -0.68 | -8.23 | 0.04 | -50.0 | 105.8 | 0.25 | -16.67 | -3.85 | 2.12 | -14.83 | 1.3 | 4.57 | -8.78 | -19.96 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | -9.09 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.73 | 2.26 | 18.01 | -1.73 | 2.26 | 8.95 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0.0 | -1.67 | 1.76 | 18.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.32 | 25.41 | 68.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | -1.35 | -0.34 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 113.33 | 0.3 | 42.86 | 11.11 | 2.49 | 42.98 | 16.83 | 5.01 | -4.02 | -16.36 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 5.0 | 10.53 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.77 | 3.8 | -25.53 | -1.77 | 3.8 | -46.28 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0.0 | -1.7 | 4.49 | -26.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.85 | 31.21 | 6.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | -1.33 | 4.96 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 104.88 | 0.21 | 23.53 | -38.24 | 1.74 | 22.09 | -38.49 | 5.22 | -3.51 | -4.4 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 0.0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.84 | 11.96 | -127.16 | -1.84 | 2.65 | -201.64 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 100.0 | -1.78 | 12.75 | -128.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.41 | -13.5 | -20.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | -5.06 | -14.29 | 0.02 | 102.9 | 100.0 | 0.17 | -34.62 | -64.58 | 1.43 | -31.87 | -66.52 | 5.41 | -5.25 | -2.87 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 5.0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -92.06 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -2.09 | 0.95 | 9.52 | -1.89 | 0.53 | -1000.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 400.0 | -2.04 | 0.49 | 11.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.63 | 18.12 | -19.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 7.85 | -7.33 | -0.69 | -15.0 | -60.47 | 0.26 | -3.7 | -45.83 | 2.10 | -1.76 | -52.69 | 5.71 | -4.67 | 1.24 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 15.79 | 4.76 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -92.06 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -2.11 | -49.65 | 9.05 | -1.9 | -57.02 | -1050.0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 400.0 | -2.05 | -52.99 | 12.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.38 | -20.23 | -2.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 3.9 | 29.07 | -0.6 | 26.83 | 25.0 | 0.27 | -20.59 | 0.0 | 2.13 | -24.73 | -10.03 | 5.99 | 9.71 | -0.99 | 0.97 | 1.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -5.0 | -13.64 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -92.06 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -1.41 | -74.07 | 25.4 | -1.21 | -98.36 | -289.06 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 450.0 | -1.34 | -71.79 | 29.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.73 | -2.26 | 18.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | -19.43 | 35.58 | -0.82 | -8300.0 | 7.87 | 0.34 | -29.17 | 36.0 | 2.83 | -33.53 | 42.01 | 5.46 | -1.97 | -8.24 | 0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 81.82 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -92.06 | -92.06 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.81 | 64.94 | 27.03 | -0.61 | -390.48 | -142.66 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 250.0 | -0.78 | 66.09 | 30.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 100.0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.77 | -12.38 | 2.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 2.64 | 13.64 | 0.01 | 102.33 | 102.08 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 11.63 | 4.26 | -3.73 | 34.63 | 5.57 | -1.24 | -6.23 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 66.67 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -2.31 | 0.43 | -1000.0 | 0.21 | 5.0 | -90.99 | 0.01 | 150.0 | 200.0 | -2.3 | 1.71 | -945.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 100.0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.02 | 42.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 50.22 | -13.89 | -0.43 | 46.25 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 77.78 | -20.0 | 4.43 | 86.8 | 0.96 | 5.64 | -6.78 | -5.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 90.91 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -2.32 | -22.75 | -959.26 | 0.2 | -68.75 | -92.88 | -0.02 | 0.0 | -100.0 | -2.34 | -22.51 | -1000.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 100.0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.42 | -2.74 | -21.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 9.13 | -33.43 | -0.8 | 10.11 | -70.21 | 0.27 | 8.0 | -32.5 | 2.37 | 18.81 | -16.26 | 6.05 | 1.68 | -10.37 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 100.0 | 340.0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | -1.89 | -70.27 | -370.0 | 0.64 | -55.24 | -80.25 | -0.02 | 0.0 | -100.0 | -1.91 | -69.03 | -376.81 | 0.00 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.46 | -15.12 | -23.96 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | -32.47 | -33.55 | -0.89 | -85.42 | -206.9 | 0.25 | -41.86 | -13.79 | 2.00 | -36.99 | 0 | 5.95 | 0.17 | -16.9 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 83.33 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.11 | -428.57 | -194.07 | 1.43 | -38.63 | -61.56 | -0.02 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -1.13 | -413.64 | -196.58 | -0.00 | -7.89 | -20.95 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.72 | -14.85 | -18.87 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | -22.22 | -3.14 | -0.48 | -11.63 | 29.41 | 0.43 | -28.33 | 72.0 | 3.17 | -27.81 | 0 | 5.94 | -0.5 | -21.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 200.0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | -0.21 | -177.78 | -114.19 | 2.33 | -17.08 | -41.9 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.22 | -184.62 | -114.86 | -0.00 | -4.79 | -15.35 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.02 | 10.99 | -28.87 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 16.13 | -10.2 | -0.43 | 8.51 | -514.29 | 0.6 | 50.0 | -6.25 | 4.39 | 54.93 | 0 | 5.97 | -11.56 | -25.84 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 120.0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.27 | -61.43 | -87.5 | 2.81 | -13.27 | -40.09 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.26 | -62.32 | -87.85 | -0.00 | -3.33 | -15.19 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.82 | -5.21 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 8.95 | 0.0 | -0.47 | -62.07 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 37.93 | 0.0 | 2.83 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | -5.73 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | -40.68 | 0.0 | 3.24 | -12.9 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | -41.03 | 0.0 | -0.00 | -3.53 | 0.0 |