資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.86 | -25.22 | 0.8 | 33.33 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 17.17 | -0.52 | 0 | 1.09 | 186.84 | 28.02 | 144.81 | 0.26 | 44.44 | 1.69 | -1.17 | 1.52 | -3.8 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.52 | 0 | -0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.15 | -15.44 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 8.85 | -0.83 | 0 | 0.38 | 22.58 | 11.45 | 12.61 | 0.18 | 0 | 1.71 | 0 | 1.58 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 4.65 | 0 | 0 | -0.71 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.71 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.36 | -26.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | -26.33 | 0.11 | -76.6 | 0.31 | -22.5 | 10.16 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -62.3 | 0.66 | -34.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -62.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.84 | 61.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | -6.97 | 0.47 | 34.29 | 0.4 | 17.65 | 9.66 | 26.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | -3.28 | 0.39 | 11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 19.61 | 1.0 | 14.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 19.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.14 | 9.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | 1.6 | 0.35 | 600.0 | 0.34 | -32.0 | 7.64 | -33.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -9.85 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 104.0 | 0.87 | 45.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 104.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.04 | -53.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | -18.59 | 0.05 | -88.89 | 0.5 | 31.58 | 11.42 | 61.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -44.44 | 0.6 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -44.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.26 | -26.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.38 | -5.11 | 0.45 | -27.42 | 0.38 | 46.15 | 7.06 | 54.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -28.57 | 0.75 | -13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -28.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.06 | 73.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.67 | -7.05 | 0.62 | -30.34 | 0.26 | 52.94 | 4.59 | 64.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 14.04 | 0.24 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -29.21 | 0.87 | -17.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -29.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.76 | -57.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | 3.04 | 0.89 | 7.23 | 0.17 | -15.0 | 2.79 | -17.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 114.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 7.23 | 1.05 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 7.23 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.1 | -3.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.92 | 7.05 | 0.83 | 29.69 | 0.2 | -25.93 | 3.38 | -30.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 1.78 | 5.33 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 29.69 | 0.9 | 40.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 29.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.78 | -11.36 | 6.85 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 175.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 6.25 | -13.27 | -0.17 | -30.77 | 37.04 | 0.43 | 26.47 | 43.33 | 11.65 | 30.93 | 46.05 | 0.42 | 16.67 | 100.0 | 1.42 | -0.7 | -16.47 | 1.43 | -2.72 | -7.74 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -14.29 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.6 | -36.36 | -11.11 | -0.6 | -36.36 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.6 | -36.36 | -11.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.88 | -21.43 | -37.14 | 1.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -8.05 | -10.11 | -0.13 | 56.67 | 43.48 | 0.34 | -10.53 | 54.55 | 8.90 | -8.42 | 46.86 | 0.36 | 28.57 | 71.43 | 1.43 | 0.0 | -15.88 | 1.47 | -1.34 | -5.77 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | 46.34 | -62.96 | -0.44 | 46.34 | -62.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | 46.34 | -62.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.12 | 30.23 | 55.56 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -25.64 | 2.35 | -0.3 | -1600.0 | -650.0 | 0.38 | -65.14 | 52.0 | 9.72 | -65.32 | 33.34 | 0.28 | 7.69 | 47.37 | 1.43 | -15.38 | -16.37 | 1.49 | -1.97 | -5.1 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.82 | -57.69 | -9.33 | -0.82 | -57.69 | -173.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.82 | -57.69 | -9.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.86 | 17.81 | -25.22 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 19.39 | 12.5 | 0.02 | 107.41 | 166.67 | 1.09 | 263.33 | 186.84 | 28.02 | 251.19 | 145.55 | 0.26 | 23.81 | 44.44 | 1.69 | -0.59 | -1.17 | 1.52 | -1.94 | -3.8 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.52 | 3.7 | 26.76 | -0.52 | 3.7 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.52 | 3.7 | 26.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.73 | -47.86 | -33.64 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 10.11 | 15.29 | -0.27 | -17.39 | -12.5 | 0.3 | 36.36 | 15.38 | 7.98 | 31.65 | -2.11 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | -0.58 | 1.55 | -0.64 | -2.52 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | -100.0 | 20.59 | -0.54 | -100.0 | -134.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | -100.0 | 20.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.4 | 94.44 | 4.48 | 0.8 | 33.33 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 4.71 | 28.99 | -0.23 | -475.0 | 42.5 | 0.22 | -12.0 | 0.0 | 6.06 | -16.85 | -21.76 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 2000.0 | 1.7 | -0.58 | 0 | 1.56 | -0.64 | 160.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.27 | 64.0 | 38.64 | -0.27 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.27 | 64.0 | 38.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.72 | -37.39 | -57.14 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -18.27 | 13.33 | -0.04 | -33.33 | 75.0 | 0.25 | -34.21 | -3.85 | 7.29 | -36.13 | -21.23 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 1800.0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.57 | -0.63 | 157.38 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.75 | -5.63 | -1171.43 | -0.3 | -15.38 | -160.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.75 | -5.63 | -1171.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.15 | 4.55 | -15.44 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 22.35 | 15.56 | -0.03 | 87.5 | -175.0 | 0.38 | 46.15 | 22.58 | 11.41 | 40.01 | 12.27 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.58 | -0.63 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.71 | -4.41 | -408.7 | -0.26 | -13.04 | -139.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.71 | -4.41 | -408.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.1 | -17.91 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 23.19 | 70.0 | -0.24 | 40.0 | -100.0 | 0.26 | 18.18 | 44.44 | 8.15 | 5.22 | 47.61 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 165.0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.68 | -54.55 | -457.89 | -0.23 | 0 | -136.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.68 | -54.55 | -457.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.34 | -20.24 | 22.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -8.0 | 4.55 | -0.4 | -150.0 | -671.43 | 0.22 | -15.38 | 37.5 | 7.75 | -16.28 | 87.37 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -1.64 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 4.65 | 4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | -728.57 | -241.94 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | -728.57 | -241.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.68 | 23.53 | -35.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | -16.67 | -24.24 | -0.16 | -500.0 | -223.08 | 0.26 | -16.13 | -13.33 | 9.25 | -8.97 | 32.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -69.57 | -90.54 | 0.5 | -24.24 | -55.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -69.57 | -90.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.36 | -17.58 | -26.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 80.0 | -18.92 | 0.04 | 133.33 | -73.33 | 0.31 | 72.22 | -22.5 | 10.16 | 84.08 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 21.05 | -62.3 | 0.66 | 4.76 | -34.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 21.05 | -62.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.65 | 51.38 | 32.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -24.24 | -54.95 | -0.12 | -271.43 | -175.0 | 0.18 | 12.5 | -58.14 | 5.52 | 33.55 | -46.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -38.71 | -58.7 | 0.63 | -16.0 | -25.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -38.71 | -58.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.09 | -58.08 | -33.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -33.33 | -38.32 | 0.07 | -46.15 | -50.0 | 0.16 | -46.67 | -64.44 | 4.13 | -41.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | -3.28 | 0.43 | 10.26 | 10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -58.11 | -3.12 | 0.75 | -33.63 | 5.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -58.11 | -3.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.6 | 41.3 | 124.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -10.81 | 15.12 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 550.0 | 0.3 | -25.0 | 36.36 | 7.01 | -27.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | -3.28 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 21.31 | 39.62 | 1.13 | 13.0 | 28.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 21.31 | 39.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.84 | 47.2 | 61.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 0.0 | -0.89 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 66.67 | 0.4 | -6.98 | 17.65 | 9.64 | -6.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | -3.28 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 32.61 | 19.61 | 1.0 | 17.65 | 14.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 32.61 | 19.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.25 | -23.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0.43 | -4.44 | 0.0 | 10.34 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | -3.28 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 43.75 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 19.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 43.75 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |