資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.53 | 15.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.83 | 1.85 | 3.87 | 5.16 | 2.63 | 1.15 | 10.18 | -0.69 | 0.63 | -1.56 | 0.76 | -1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 16.27 | 0.0 | 5.36 | 7.63 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 4.25 | 5.99 | 10.3 | 6.4 | 0.51 | 2.0 | 4.76 | 5.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.79 | 20.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.36 | 10.31 | 3.68 | 12.88 | 2.6 | 8.33 | 10.25 | -1.79 | 0.64 | 30.61 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 16.27 | 10.01 | 4.98 | 6.87 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 4.01 | 9.86 | 9.68 | 7.56 | 0.5 | 38.89 | 4.51 | 12.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.96 | -1.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.99 | -0.56 | 3.26 | 0.62 | 2.4 | 7.62 | 10.44 | 8.23 | 0.49 | -12.5 | 0.77 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -54.55 | 14.79 | 10.04 | 4.66 | 7.62 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 3.65 | -10.76 | 9.0 | -1.21 | 0.36 | 33.33 | 4.01 | -8.03 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.02 | -15.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.12 | -5.79 | 3.24 | -11.48 | 2.23 | -12.2 | 9.65 | -6.81 | 0.56 | -5.08 | 0.91 | -15.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 13.44 | 9.98 | 4.33 | 9.07 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 4.09 | 11.14 | 9.11 | 9.36 | 0.27 | 107.69 | 4.36 | 14.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.77 | 9.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.54 | 28.15 | 3.66 | 50.62 | 2.54 | 7.63 | 10.35 | -16.01 | 0.59 | -6.35 | 1.08 | -0.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 71.43 | 12.22 | 0.0 | 3.97 | 6.43 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 3.68 | 29.58 | 8.33 | 14.74 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 3.81 | 28.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.34 | -36.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.15 | 15.64 | 2.43 | 14.62 | 2.36 | 19.19 | 12.32 | 3.07 | 0.63 | 12.5 | 1.09 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 12.22 | 0.0 | 3.73 | 5.97 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 2.84 | 24.56 | 7.26 | 12.04 | 0.12 | -57.14 | 2.96 | 15.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 6.79 | 9.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.56 | 11.22 | 2.12 | 23.26 | 1.98 | 20.73 | 11.96 | 8.56 | 0.56 | 36.59 | 1.08 | -0.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 12.22 | 0.0 | 3.52 | 5.39 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 2.28 | 19.37 | 6.48 | 9.09 | 0.28 | 27.27 | 2.56 | 20.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 6.22 | 7.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.89 | -7.0 | 1.72 | 13.16 | 1.64 | 16.31 | 11.01 | 25.06 | 0.41 | 20.59 | 1.09 | 15.96 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 12.22 | 0.0 | 3.34 | 4.7 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 19.38 | 5.94 | 8.59 | 0.22 | -4.35 | 2.13 | 16.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.78 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.01 | -21.94 | 1.52 | 9.35 | 1.41 | -30.54 | 8.81 | -11.02 | 0.34 | 41.67 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -66.67 | 12.22 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 4.59 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 7.38 | 5.47 | 4.59 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 1.83 | 5.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 6.12 | 74.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.51 | 4.8 | 1.39 | -6.08 | 2.03 | -14.35 | 9.90 | -18.27 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 0.94 | -1.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 12.22 | 3.04 | 3.05 | 4.81 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 1.49 | -17.68 | 5.23 | -3.15 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 1.74 | -15.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.97 | -54.86 | -53.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.25 | -5.59 | 7.39 | 0.86 | -30.08 | -5.49 | 2.43 | -8.3 | 15.71 | 9.19 | -9.79 | 11.91 | 0.68 | 7.94 | 4.62 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.75 | 0.0 | 7.28 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.42 | 33.59 | -3.93 | 9.86 | 9.68 | 2.6 | 0.43 | -2.27 | -24.56 | 3.85 | 28.33 | -6.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.58 | 12.48 | -3.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.62 | -7.41 | 2.95 | 1.23 | 18.27 | 6.96 | 2.65 | -12.54 | 9.96 | 10.18 | -13.18 | 8.35 | 0.63 | -3.08 | 1.61 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 16.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.75 | 7.28 | 7.28 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.56 | -51.61 | -3.03 | 8.99 | -20.72 | 3.45 | 0.44 | -8.33 | -25.42 | 3.0 | -48.01 | -7.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.85 | 5.79 | 1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.15 | 11.2 | -0.14 | 1.04 | 48.57 | -6.31 | 3.03 | 15.21 | -2.57 | 11.73 | 15.25 | -2.87 | 0.65 | 3.17 | 10.17 | 0.76 | 0.0 | -1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.36 | 0.0 | 7.63 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.29 | 24.47 | 3.32 | 11.34 | 10.1 | 5.1 | 0.48 | -5.88 | -14.29 | 5.77 | 21.22 | 1.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.53 | -13.05 | 15.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.43 | 10.48 | 4.21 | 0.7 | -23.08 | 2.94 | 2.63 | 25.24 | 1.15 | 10.18 | 23.98 | -0.69 | 0.63 | -3.08 | -1.56 | 0.76 | 0.0 | -1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 16.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.36 | 0.0 | 7.63 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.25 | 19.38 | 5.99 | 10.3 | 7.18 | 6.4 | 0.51 | -10.53 | 2.0 | 4.76 | 15.25 | 5.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.36 | -6.88 | 26.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.82 | -9.49 | -1.02 | 0.91 | -20.87 | -8.08 | 2.1 | -12.86 | -1.87 | 8.21 | -12.66 | -3.63 | 0.65 | 4.84 | 1.56 | 0.76 | 0.0 | -1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 16.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.36 | 0.0 | 7.63 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 34.85 | 10.56 | 9.61 | 10.59 | 8.1 | 0.57 | -3.39 | 9.62 | 4.13 | 27.86 | 10.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.83 | 18.99 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.43 | -10.2 | -1.68 | 1.15 | 3.6 | 22.34 | 2.41 | -22.51 | 14.22 | 9.40 | -22.18 | 8.83 | 0.62 | 5.08 | 14.81 | 0.76 | -1.3 | -1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.36 | 7.63 | 7.63 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.64 | -48.44 | 17.86 | 8.69 | -19.46 | 10.0 | 0.59 | 5.36 | -3.28 | 3.23 | -43.13 | 13.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.74 | 19.83 | 7.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.16 | 16.05 | 5.6 | 1.11 | 63.24 | 3.74 | 3.11 | 19.62 | 21.96 | 12.08 | 17.85 | 12.3 | 0.59 | -7.81 | 22.92 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 16.27 | 0.0 | 10.01 | 4.98 | 0.0 | 6.87 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.12 | 27.68 | 8.47 | 10.79 | 11.47 | 7.15 | 0.56 | 12.0 | -3.45 | 5.68 | 25.94 | 7.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.79 | -4.39 | 20.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.17 | 4.93 | 4.22 | 0.68 | -31.31 | 23.64 | 2.6 | 21.5 | 8.33 | 10.25 | 20.3 | -1.83 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 30.61 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.27 | 0.0 | 10.01 | 4.98 | 0.0 | 6.87 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.01 | 24.53 | 9.86 | 9.68 | 8.89 | 7.56 | 0.5 | -3.85 | 38.89 | 4.51 | 20.59 | 12.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.01 | -23.86 | -20.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | -10.09 | 13.29 | 0.99 | 5.32 | 17.86 | 2.14 | 1.42 | 8.63 | 8.52 | -1.36 | -2.44 | 0.64 | 18.52 | 30.61 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.27 | 0.0 | 10.01 | 4.98 | 0.0 | 6.87 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.22 | 43.75 | 3.21 | 8.89 | 12.53 | 5.08 | 0.52 | -14.75 | 36.84 | 3.74 | 31.23 | 6.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.58 | 22.76 | 21.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.54 | -3.54 | 12.37 | 0.94 | -12.15 | -2.08 | 2.11 | -17.25 | 0.48 | 8.64 | -19.69 | -7.91 | 0.54 | 12.5 | 8.0 | 0.77 | 0.0 | -14.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -28.57 | 16.27 | 10.01 | 21.06 | 4.98 | 6.87 | 15.01 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.24 | -52.54 | -62.42 | 7.9 | -21.55 | -28.05 | 0.61 | 5.17 | 117.86 | 2.85 | -46.23 | -54.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.36 | 35.35 | 22.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.78 | 14.53 | 11.88 | 1.07 | 94.55 | 17.58 | 2.55 | 6.25 | 1.19 | 10.75 | 3.02 | -4.53 | 0.48 | -2.04 | -9.43 | 0.77 | 0.0 | -14.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -55.56 | 14.79 | 0.0 | 10.04 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 7.62 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.72 | 29.32 | -5.79 | 10.07 | 11.89 | 0.4 | 0.58 | 61.11 | 100.0 | 5.3 | 32.17 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.96 | -36.94 | -1.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.92 | 14.07 | 7.83 | 0.55 | -34.52 | 1.85 | 2.4 | 21.83 | 7.62 | 10.44 | 19.55 | 8.23 | 0.49 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0.77 | 0.0 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -54.55 | 14.79 | 0.0 | 10.04 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 7.62 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.65 | 16.99 | -10.76 | 9.0 | 6.38 | -1.21 | 0.36 | -5.26 | 33.33 | 4.01 | 14.57 | -8.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.28 | 15.87 | 38.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | -10.82 | 3.39 | 0.84 | -12.5 | -3.45 | 1.97 | -6.19 | 19.39 | 8.73 | -6.9 | 34.37 | 0.49 | -2.0 | -9.26 | 0.77 | -14.44 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -44.44 | 14.79 | 10.04 | 10.04 | 4.66 | 7.62 | 7.62 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.12 | -47.65 | -12.61 | 8.46 | -22.95 | -1.51 | 0.38 | 35.71 | 100.0 | 3.5 | -43.91 | -6.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.42 | 23.46 | 11.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.82 | -3.96 | 0.34 | 0.96 | 5.49 | -6.8 | 2.1 | -16.67 | -2.78 | 9.38 | -16.74 | 0 | 0.5 | -5.66 | -15.25 | 0.9 | 0.0 | -1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | -30.0 | 13.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.96 | 18.96 | 120.74 | 10.98 | 9.47 | 42.23 | 0.28 | -3.45 | 75.0 | 6.24 | 17.74 | 118.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.39 | 9.2 | -2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.06 | 10.38 | -11.01 | 0.91 | 68.52 | 12.35 | 2.52 | 13.0 | -9.35 | 11.27 | 16.79 | 0 | 0.53 | -5.36 | -8.62 | 0.9 | -1.1 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -18.18 | 13.44 | 0.0 | 9.98 | 4.33 | 0.0 | 9.07 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.01 | 22.49 | 11.83 | 10.03 | 10.1 | 9.74 | 0.29 | 7.41 | 141.67 | 5.3 | 21.56 | 15.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.02 | -11.45 | -15.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.49 | 9.36 | -29.25 | 0.54 | -37.93 | -62.76 | 2.23 | 35.15 | -12.2 | 9.65 | 48.42 | 0 | 0.56 | 3.7 | -5.08 | 0.91 | 0.0 | -15.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 22.22 | -8.33 | 13.44 | 0.0 | 9.98 | 4.33 | 0.0 | 9.07 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.09 | 14.57 | 11.14 | 9.11 | 6.05 | 9.36 | 0.27 | 42.11 | 107.69 | 4.36 | 15.96 | 14.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.54 | -6.97 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.02 | -13.45 | 0.0 | 0.87 | -15.53 | 0.0 | 1.65 | -23.61 | 0.0 | 6.50 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | -8.47 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 0.0 | 13.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 32.22 | 0.0 | 8.59 | 11.27 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 0.0 | 3.76 | 31.47 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |