資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)11.9523.713.02-38.372.85-7.770041.328.977.1414.245.312.2912.833.053.0610.470021.56-2.9316.7110.1524.810.04.6416.02.06-17.614.0245.2820.7128.24-3.55010.4737.940.23-0.85
2022 (9)9.6638.794.9-67.223.09-75.120037.92-17.946.2539.514.72-41.5112.45-28.732.77-74.630022.2163.7915.1711.0524.810.04.012.682.53.319.6591.8516.1546.82-2.0607.59200.00.23-18.6
2021 (8)6.9643.2114.95-8.7312.4256.230046.2124.624.48258.48.07-13.8717.46-30.8910.9221.20.030.013.560.8213.668.9324.810.03.552.92.42-9.75.03393.1411.054.06-2.502.5300.29-9.57
2020 (7)4.86-22.9816.38-14.337.9554.370037.08-3.081.25-34.99.376.1225.279.499.0114.630.030.013.457.8612.542.4524.81-0.443.455.832.6881.081.02-48.487.146.25-2.420-1.400.32-0.77
2019 (6)6.3150.2419.12-12.455.1560.440038.26-21.51.92-15.798.83-5.8623.0819.927.86-23.390.03-40.012.474.712.2420.024.9210.363.266.191.48236.361.985.326.7224.44-2.680-0.700.32-6.65
2018 (5)4.2-50.5921.84-20.183.21-1.230048.7452.262.2809.3834.9619.24-11.3610.2616.190.050.011.919.4710.231.7822.580.03.070.00.440.01.8805.486.85-1.4800.400.3423.66
2017 (4)8.531.5827.36-9.043.25-63.890032.0111.92-3.4306.95-13.3421.71-22.578.8341.280.05-16.6710.8842.047.742.2522.580.03.070.00.440.0-0.6202.89-53.91-0.890-1.5100.2857.17
2016 (3)6.465.930.0833.699.0106.90028.6-32.36-6.2608.0287.3828.04177.016.2567.560.06-14.297.66-47.467.5766.0122.584.973.077.340.440.02.76-75.856.27-57.43-0.4302.33-79.70.1882.04
2015 (2)6.1-36.1922.5155.14.35-32.870042.286.792.16-65.054.2891.9310.1279.723.7329.510.07-12.514.5893.374.5658.3321.5115.032.8627.680.440.011.43-17.0514.73-10.510.05-82.1411.48-18.350.107.47
2014 (1)9.56-16.438.82-0.96.4873.730039.5970.56.1867.932.23-15.535.63-50.462.8829.730.0807.543670.02.8827.4318.70.112.2419.790.440.013.7826.6516.4624.790.28-83.0314.0612.210.0966.75
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)12.3323.874.43.05-0.97-18.018.1754.44258.3300011.94-18.838.151.8-15.49-26.837.357.6118.3614.285.73-15.423.284.1318.4100020.2212.581.3516.88-0.534.6524.810.00.05.340.015.093.550.072.3313.7815.0314.8322.688.6221.28-2.9925.8114.0810.7935.7226.640.23-2.87-3.94
24Q2 (19)9.96-29.2612.673.081.99-38.155.291.34142.6600014.7128.3658.512.1321.71147.676.8320.2556.2913.507.348.213.15-14.178.2500017.96-2.29-13.5316.97-1.116.9324.810.00.05.3415.0915.093.5572.3372.3311.98-24.0325.4520.88-7.0328.57-4.034.73-24.777.95-31.1125.790.231.35-1.77
24Q1 (18)14.0817.8226.393.020.0-39.245.2283.16111.3400011.46-14.2950.01.75-17.061.745.687.178.412.58-1.9-13.793.6719.9326.9900018.38-14.75-13.4717.162.6911.5724.810.00.04.640.016.02.060.0-17.615.7712.4838.722.468.4525.76-4.23-19.15-109.4111.5410.2223.420.23-0.680.43
23Q4 (17)11.9569.0223.713.02-18.82-38.372.8525.0-7.7700013.3721.1151.422.11-14.2312.835.3-14.6512.2912.82-24.033.023.0610.4710.4700021.568.07-2.9316.713.610.1524.810.00.04.640.016.02.060.0-17.614.0216.8345.2820.7110.7528.24-3.55-2.01-72.3310.4722.8937.940.23-1.75-0.85
23Q3 (16)7.07-20.0235.963.72-25.3-53.562.284.5970.1500011.0418.9719.092.46186.0579.566.2142.1115.016.8835.2730.02.77-4.81-9.4800-100.019.95-3.9535.2516.131.6411.0124.810.00.04.640.016.02.060.0-17.612.025.6557.0718.715.1532.25-3.48-7.74-130.468.5234.8138.990.24-0.67-2.04
23Q2 (15)8.84-20.65124.944.980.2-45.572.18-11.7481.670009.2821.47-8.750.86-50.0-70.554.37-16.6-16.2812.48-14.485.452.910.69-10.1900-100.020.77-2.2146.9915.873.1912.1624.810.00.04.6416.016.02.06-17.6-17.69.55-16.0152.3116.24-9.0727.17-3.23-59.9-94.586.32-32.4137.090.243.62-2.5
23Q1 (14)11.1415.3226.734.971.43-68.62.47-20.06-80.350007.64-13.48-20.831.72-8.021620.05.2411.02-24.9314.5917.23-4.942.894.33-74.7200-100.021.24-4.3736.6815.381.3810.1724.810.00.04.00.012.682.50.03.3111.3717.82122.0717.8610.5961.05-2.021.94-1.09.3523.19199.680.23-1.95-17.92
22Q4 (13)9.6685.7738.794.9-38.83-67.223.09130.6-75.120008.83-4.75-29.361.8736.536.54.72-12.59-41.5112.45-4.13-28.712.77-9.48-74.630-100.0-100.022.2150.5863.7915.174.411.0524.810.00.04.00.012.682.50.03.319.6526.3191.8516.1514.2146.82-2.06-36.4217.67.5923.82200.00.23-2.92-18.6
22Q3 (12)5.232.32-2.268.01-12.46-47.951.3411.67-88.850009.27-8.85-21.371.37-53.0857.475.43.45-23.1912.989.72-13.323.06-5.56-69.975.18-1.3317166.6714.754.3922.4114.532.697.2324.810.00.04.00.012.682.50.03.317.6421.85108.1714.1410.7346.68-1.519.0441.76.1332.97467.590.24-1.15-19.15
22Q2 (11)3.93-55.29-40.729.15-42.2-45.731.2-90.45-90.0400010.175.39-11.82.922820.0141.325.22-25.21-26.3811.83-22.91-25.573.24-71.65-66.215.2517400.017400.014.13-9.0726.6114.151.364.6624.810.00.04.012.6815.942.53.31-6.726.2722.4692.3312.7715.1536.0-1.6617.035.914.6147.76588.060.24-12.77-19.32
22Q1 (10)8.7926.2979.7515.835.89-4.712.571.2139.510009.65-22.8-7.210.1-92.7-90.386.98-13.51-8.415.35-12.08-14.711.434.6723.970.030.00.015.5414.613.6813.962.28.5524.810.00.03.550.02.92.420.0-9.75.121.79149.7611.090.8235.57-2.020.020.03.1223.32793.330.28-2.76-10.01
21Q4 (9)6.9630.8343.2114.95-2.86-8.7312.423.3356.2300012.56.02-5.371.3757.4752.228.0714.79-13.8717.4616.56-30.9110.927.1621.20.030.00.013.5612.530.8213.660.818.9324.810.00.03.550.02.92.420.0-9.75.0337.06393.1411.014.1154.06-2.53.47-3.312.53134.26280.710.29-3.58-9.57
21Q3 (8)5.32-19.7684.7215.39-8.72-10.9912.02-0.25139.4400011.792.2524.760.87-28.1400.07.03-0.85-11.914.98-5.79-36.2110.196.2615.530.030.00.012.057.97-7.0913.550.225.1224.810.00.03.552.92.92.42-9.7-9.73.6712.58891.899.642.6648.31-2.590.04.431.0861.19146.150.30-1.35-7.41
21Q2 (7)6.6335.58118.8116.861.51-7.5212.0533.74110.300011.5310.8724.251.2116.35188.17.09-6.96-5.0915.90-11.6509.594.0112.960.030.00.011.16-18.36-13.1513.525.137.324.810.0-0.443.450.00.02.680.00.03.2659.02393.949.3914.7938.29-2.59-3.611.30.67248.89129.650.30-2.7-5.87
21Q1 (6)4.890.6253.7716.611.4-8.089.0113.3368.7300010.4-21.27102.331.0415.56395.247.62-18.682.5618.00-28.7809.222.333.130.030.00.013.671.642.9412.862.555.7624.810.0-0.443.450.05.832.680.081.082.05100.98-6.398.1814.5718.04-2.5-3.3111.03-0.4567.8627.420.31-2.29-2.09
20Q4 (5)4.8668.75-22.9816.38-5.26-14.027.9558.3754.3700013.2139.7930.660.9410.34742.869.3717.426.1225.277.609.012.1514.630.030.00.013.453.77.8612.54-2.722.4524.810.0-0.443.450.05.832.680.081.081.02175.68-48.487.149.856.25-2.4210.79.7-1.440.17-100.00.32-1.27-0.77
20Q3 (4)2.88-4.950.017.29-5.160.05.02-12.390.0000.09.451.830.0-0.29-169.050.07.986.830.023.4800.08.823.890.00.030.00.012.970.930.012.892.30.024.81-0.440.03.450.00.02.680.00.00.37-43.940.06.5-4.270.0-2.717.190.0-2.34-3.540.00.320.290.0

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