資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.37 | -38.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 69.77 | 0.31 | 0 | 0.71 | 1083.33 | 24.32 | 597.03 | 0.79 | -49.68 | 5.2 | 55.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 49.21 | 2.19 | 17.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 49.21 | 0.00 | -2.48 |
2022 (9) | 2.24 | -35.63 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | -59.43 | -0.49 | 0 | 0.06 | -86.36 | 3.49 | -66.38 | 1.57 | -9.25 | 3.35 | -17.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 9.91 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.63 | -63.37 | 1.87 | -34.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -63.37 | 0.00 | 8.03 |
2021 (8) | 3.48 | 152.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | -1.85 | 1.13 | 253.12 | 0.44 | -22.81 | 10.38 | -21.35 | 1.73 | -19.91 | 4.06 | 3.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 2.78 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.72 | 86.96 | 2.85 | 41.09 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 86.96 | 0.00 | -6.37 |
2020 (7) | 1.38 | 56.82 | 0.27 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | 63.64 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.57 | -5.0 | 13.19 | -41.94 | 2.16 | -1.37 | 3.93 | 20.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 3.85 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.92 | -9.8 | 2.02 | -3.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | -9.8 | 0.00 | 0.57 |
2019 (6) | 0.88 | -12.0 | 0.81 | 1925.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 91.3 | 0.32 | 166.67 | 0.6 | 39.53 | 22.73 | -27.06 | 2.19 | -3.1 | 3.26 | -0.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 0.97 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 0.99 | 2.09 | 1.46 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 0.99 | 0.00 | -0.16 |
2018 (5) | 1.0 | -34.64 | 0.04 | -73.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 105.97 | 0.12 | 1100.0 | 0.43 | 290.91 | 31.16 | 89.79 | 2.26 | -58.83 | 3.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.01 | 1342.86 | 2.06 | 87.27 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 320.83 | 0.00 | -6.38 |
2017 (4) | 1.53 | -10.0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -19.28 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 0.11 | -52.17 | 16.42 | -40.75 | 5.49 | -2.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 1.1 | 0.92 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 0.24 | 20.0 | 0.00 | -0.43 |
2016 (3) | 1.7 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -20.19 | 0.04 | -63.64 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 27.71 | 25.3 | 5.62 | -2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -72.73 | 1.09 | -12.1 | 0.14 | -56.25 | 0.2 | -62.96 | 0.00 | 2.94 |
2015 (2) | 1.53 | 88.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -32.03 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 0.23 | -41.03 | 22.12 | -13.24 | 5.77 | -1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 69.23 | 1.24 | 9.73 | 0.32 | -11.11 | 0.54 | 10.2 | 0.00 | -0.67 |
2014 (1) | 0.81 | 32.79 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | -7.83 | 0.13 | -91.56 | 0.39 | -7.14 | 25.49 | 0.75 | 5.86 | 5.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 1.0 | -18.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 1.13 | 13.0 | 0.36 | 20.0 | 0.49 | 600.0 | 0.00 | -34.24 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.42 | -17.92 | 2.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -61.9 | -78.95 | 0.07 | -66.67 | 600.0 | 1.07 | -12.3 | 181.58 | 29.64 | -5.01 | 58.34 | 0.77 | -6.1 | -49.67 | 5.17 | 0.39 | 16.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 5.79 | 54.22 | 2.56 | 3.23 | 23.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 5.79 | 54.22 | 0.00 | -0.7 | -3.88 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.73 | -20.64 | 11.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -85.31 | -19.23 | 0.21 | -44.74 | 200.0 | 1.22 | 0.83 | 3966.67 | 31.20 | 2.12 | 1834.53 | 0.82 | 2.5 | -46.41 | 5.15 | -0.77 | 15.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 2.46 | 2.46 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | -8.33 | 47.56 | 2.48 | -3.12 | 20.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -8.33 | 47.56 | 0.00 | 0.62 | -3.28 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.18 | 59.12 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | -24.34 | 276.32 | 0.38 | 245.45 | 216.67 | 1.21 | 70.42 | 2925.0 | 30.56 | 25.23 | 1389.58 | 0.8 | 1.27 | -47.71 | 5.19 | -0.19 | 54.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 40.43 | 76.0 | 2.56 | 16.89 | 28.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 40.43 | 76.0 | 0.00 | -2.95 | -4.42 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.37 | -1.44 | -38.84 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 397.37 | 87.13 | 0.11 | 1000.0 | 1000.0 | 0.71 | 86.84 | 1083.33 | 24.40 | 30.34 | 599.43 | 0.79 | -48.37 | -49.68 | 5.2 | 17.38 | 55.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 13.25 | 49.21 | 2.19 | 5.8 | 17.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 13.25 | 49.21 | 0.00 | -0.88 | -2.48 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.39 | -10.32 | -33.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 46.15 | 80.95 | 0.01 | -85.71 | 116.67 | 0.38 | 1166.67 | 442.86 | 18.72 | 1060.59 | 549.82 | 1.53 | 0.0 | -22.34 | 4.43 | -0.89 | 10.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 1.22 | 33.87 | 2.07 | 0.49 | 11.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 1.22 | 33.87 | 0.00 | -0.08 | -1.69 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.55 | -21.72 | -45.61 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -31.58 | -25.71 | 0.07 | -41.67 | 115.56 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 1.61 | -21.37 | -13.87 | 1.53 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 4.47 | 33.04 | 11.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 9.33 | 20.59 | 2.06 | 3.52 | 6.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 9.33 | 20.59 | 0.00 | -0.56 | -1.13 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.98 | -11.61 | -40.36 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -62.38 | 153.33 | 0.12 | 1100.0 | 1100.0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -63.64 | 2.05 | -41.2 | -29.51 | 1.53 | -2.55 | -12.07 | 3.36 | 0.3 | -17.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 9.91 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 19.05 | -56.65 | 1.99 | 6.42 | -30.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 19.05 | -56.65 | 0.00 | -0.97 | 7.06 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.24 | 7.69 | -35.63 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 380.95 | -41.28 | 0.01 | 116.67 | -87.5 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -86.36 | 3.49 | 21.1 | -66.38 | 1.57 | -20.3 | -9.25 | 3.35 | -16.46 | -17.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 9.91 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 1.61 | -63.37 | 1.87 | 0.54 | -34.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 1.61 | -63.37 | 0.00 | -0.08 | 8.03 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.08 | -27.02 | -45.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -40.0 | -53.33 | -0.06 | 86.67 | -175.0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | -74.07 | 2.88 | 53.83 | -54.23 | 1.97 | 15.88 | 8.84 | 4.01 | -0.25 | 1.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 9.91 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | -8.82 | -62.2 | 1.86 | -3.63 | -33.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -8.82 | -62.2 | 0.00 | 0.49 | 7.47 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.85 | -14.16 | -28.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 133.33 | -76.03 | -0.45 | -4600.0 | -148.91 | 0.05 | -54.55 | -95.73 | 1.87 | -35.65 | -92.81 | 1.7 | -2.3 | -5.56 | 4.02 | -0.74 | 2.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 9.91 | 12.96 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | -60.69 | -64.02 | 1.93 | -32.75 | -35.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -60.69 | -64.02 | 0.00 | 7.67 | 8.65 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.32 | -4.6 | 135.46 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -91.28 | -75.41 | 0.01 | -87.5 | -80.0 | 0.11 | -75.0 | -45.0 | 2.91 | -71.96 | -40.05 | 1.74 | 0.58 | -10.31 | 4.05 | -0.25 | 3.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 0.58 | 78.35 | 2.87 | 0.7 | 38.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 0.58 | 78.35 | 0.00 | -0.08 | -6.07 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.48 | -8.66 | 152.17 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 282.22 | -2.82 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 62.96 | -22.81 | 10.38 | 64.88 | -21.35 | 1.73 | -4.42 | -19.91 | 4.06 | 3.05 | 3.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.72 | 4.88 | 86.96 | 2.85 | 2.52 | 41.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 4.88 | 86.96 | 0.00 | -0.61 | -6.37 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.81 | -3.79 | 246.36 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -69.18 | -30.77 | 0.08 | -91.3 | 300.0 | 0.27 | -76.92 | 50.0 | 6.29 | -75.85 | 47.2 | 1.81 | 0.56 | -33.94 | 3.94 | 0.77 | 21.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 2.78 | 2.78 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.64 | -13.23 | 95.24 | 2.78 | -7.02 | 44.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | -13.23 | 95.24 | 0.00 | 1.6 | -6.41 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.96 | 180.85 | 202.29 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 139.34 | 33.94 | 0.92 | 1740.0 | 441.18 | 1.17 | 485.0 | 0.86 | 26.06 | 436.79 | 0 | 1.8 | -7.22 | -32.84 | 3.91 | -0.26 | 20.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.89 | 94.85 | 130.49 | 2.99 | 44.44 | 56.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 94.85 | 130.49 | 0.00 | -6.91 | -8.04 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.41 | 2.17 | 171.15 | 0.06 | -77.78 | -87.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -65.54 | -24.69 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -64.91 | -74.36 | 4.85 | -63.21 | 0 | 1.94 | -10.19 | -22.4 | 3.92 | -0.25 | 20.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 5.43 | -9.35 | 2.07 | 2.48 | -3.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 5.43 | -9.35 | 0.00 | -0.4 | 0.56 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.38 | 25.45 | 56.82 | 0.27 | 237.5 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 172.31 | 6.63 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 0.57 | 216.67 | -5.0 | 13.19 | 208.6 | 0 | 2.16 | -21.17 | -1.37 | 3.93 | 21.3 | 20.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 9.52 | -9.8 | 2.02 | 4.66 | -3.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 9.52 | -9.8 | 0.00 | -0.65 | 0.57 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.1 | -16.03 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -57.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | -40.37 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -88.24 | 0.0 | 0.18 | -84.48 | 0.0 | 4.28 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.74 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 3.24 | -0.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -0.16 | 0.0 |