玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)37.34213.26-91.890.20233.33566.672.44-68.061120.0460.91-71.76-83.2827.79-57.91-64.14435.56-72.32-83.74
24Q2 (19)11.92-88.47-99.790.06500.0-70.07.64768.1838100.01632.17-86.81261.4966.02-88.82421.071573.79-86.64258.62
24Q1 (18)103.375.79-85.090.010.0-80.00.88-5.38576.9212372.5028.23522.15590.5453.48851.4111782.9027.18511.55
23Q4 (17)97.71-78.78-74.60.01-66.67-66.670.93365.0287.59648.54250.07167.0384.77396.54256.669264.70245.85164.25
23Q3 (16)460.39-91.98822.440.03-85.00.00.20900.0-89.012756.14510.43-2.6177.49511.610.182678.85510.42-3.0
23Q2 (15)5743.48728.4414562.960.20300.0150.00.02-84.62-99.14451.51-77.3-58.5212.67-79.59-55.53438.85-77.22-58.69
23Q1 (14)693.2980.211639.750.0566.67-16.670.13-45.83-94.31988.67-44.9728.7462.07-42.4654.791926.73-45.0527.86
22Q4 (13)384.71670.81-98.270.030.050.00.24-86.8103613.6827.69-2.49107.8853.3913.093506.0426.96-2.9
22Q3 (12)49.9127.4200.03-62.5-50.01.82-21.5502830.07159.9985.2570.33146.8650.762761.57159.9486.46
22Q2 (11)39.17-1.7100.0833.3302.321.7501088.54-29.53-100.028.49-28.95-100.01062.37-29.5-100.0
22Q1 (10)39.85-99.82-48.270.06200.002.28093.221544.68-58.32-93.5240.10-57.96-94.191506.87-58.27-93.49
21Q4 (9)22177.90034188.650.02-66.67100.00.000-100.03706.00142.58-71.6295.39104.48-77.793610.62143.78-71.41
21Q3 (8)0.000-100.00.060500.00.000-100.01527.73-100.0-89.0746.65-100.0-89.671481.08-100.0-89.06
21Q2 (7)0.00-100.0-100.00.00000.00-100.0-100.069837100.00293068.36227432.072221260.00321737.78258537.9167615800.00292197.85226511.21
21Q1 (6)77.0419.111298.190.00-100.001.18-16.31-92.8523821.5082.44-72.28690.1860.69-69.4323132.5083.17-72.36
20Q4 (5)64.689.63323300.00.010.001.41-8.44-99.9813057.20-6.62-99.97429.52-4.88-99.9412629.10-6.68-99.97
20Q3 (4)59.00111.620.00.0100.01.54-52.760.013983.20-54.440.0451.54-47.420.013533.20-54.640.0
20Q2 (3)27.88405.990.00.0000.03.26-80.250.030693.30-64.280.0858.83-61.960.029837.80-64.340.0
20Q1 (2)5.5127450.00.00.0000.016.51-99.720.085922.20-99.780.02257.93-99.690.083680.80-99.790.0
19Q4 (1)0.020.00.00.000.00.05971.880.00.039847700.000.00.0736723.000.00.039117000.000.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)2536.00-22.10.2840.00.1427.271291.87-29.5454.951.41237.07-30.48
2022 (9)3255.4525.030.20100.00.11-21.431833.56-50.5854.19-44.781779.49-50.73
2021 (8)2603.802343.510.10400.00.14-95.923709.92-82.6198.14-82.583611.92-82.62
2020 (7)106.561557.230.0203.43-93.9621337.90-86.75563.33-80.5620778.00-86.86
2019 (6)6.43-96.50.00056.782753.27161002.002485.522898.452366.56158160.002487.9
2018 (5)183.62-95.110.06-81.251.991890.06227.06450.81117.5164.516111.53477.0
2017 (4)3755.236622.570.3233.330.10-98.471130.52-24.1671.43-50.661059.19-21.69
2016 (3)55.8610.750.244.356.53-9.811490.72-6.58144.77-3.891352.49-6.87
2015 (2)50.4490.410.232200.07.24-47.461595.68-97.41150.63-97.791452.29-97.35
2014 (1)26.49-82.10.01-98.5513.78457.8961547.9011616.276805.488235.9654756.2012173.32

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