資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 37.14 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.69 | 4.52 | 11.6 | 49.68 | 3.64 | -1.36 | 10.49 | -5.62 | 1.52 | -1.94 | 36.84 | 21.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 17.67 | 4.93 | 12.59 | 0.64 | 24.87 | 30.96 | 55.13 | 14.05 | 25.64 | 17.56 | 50.51 | 23.8 | 0.09 | -3.88 |
2022 (9) | 38.38 | 1.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.19 | 4.83 | 7.75 | -11.43 | 3.69 | 1.37 | 11.12 | -3.3 | 1.55 | -8.28 | 30.44 | -1.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 16.84 | 5.51 | 12.51 | 0.72 | 18.99 | 9.39 | 48.34 | 5.68 | 21.81 | -3.96 | 40.8 | 1.82 | 0.10 | 1.74 |
2021 (8) | 37.95 | 22.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.66 | -10.64 | 8.75 | 6.19 | 3.64 | 8.01 | 11.50 | 20.87 | 1.69 | -5.06 | 30.92 | 1.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 15.96 | 5.42 | 12.42 | 0.65 | 17.36 | 14.89 | 45.74 | 7.4 | 22.71 | 20.16 | 40.07 | 17.82 | 0.09 | -1.46 |
2020 (7) | 31.07 | 11.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.43 | -16.38 | 8.24 | -2.14 | 3.37 | -22.35 | 9.51 | -7.14 | 1.78 | -2.2 | 30.38 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 15.14 | 5.87 | 12.34 | 0.65 | 15.11 | 11.43 | 42.59 | 6.16 | 18.9 | 12.43 | 34.01 | 11.99 | 0.10 | 0.3 |
2019 (6) | 27.96 | 26.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.37 | 4.36 | 8.42 | 27.38 | 4.34 | -3.34 | 10.24 | -7.38 | 1.82 | 1.11 | 30.1 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 14.3 | 4.84 | 12.26 | 0.57 | 13.56 | 16.6 | 40.12 | 7.1 | 16.81 | -2.15 | 30.37 | 5.41 | 0.10 | -6.4 |
2018 (5) | 22.17 | -18.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.6 | 9.61 | 6.61 | -14.6 | 4.49 | 3.22 | 11.06 | -5.83 | 1.8 | 7.78 | 29.96 | -0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 13.64 | 6.07 | 12.19 | 0.66 | 11.63 | -4.67 | 37.46 | 0.75 | 17.18 | 2.14 | 28.81 | -0.72 | 0.10 | 19.49 |
2017 (4) | 27.13 | 105.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.04 | 5.08 | 7.74 | 9.01 | 4.35 | 25.0 | 11.74 | 18.96 | 1.67 | 10.6 | 30.17 | -0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 12.86 | 5.84 | 12.11 | 0.58 | 12.2 | 16.3 | 37.18 | 7.18 | 16.82 | 3.57 | 29.02 | 8.57 | 0.09 | -1.62 |
2016 (3) | 13.19 | -17.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.25 | -14.69 | 7.1 | 17.36 | 3.48 | -16.75 | 9.87 | -2.41 | 1.51 | -7.93 | 30.23 | -0.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -54.55 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 12.15 | 5.19 | 12.04 | 0.5 | 10.49 | 11.24 | 34.69 | 5.25 | 16.24 | 23.03 | 26.73 | 18.12 | 0.09 | -1.05 |
2015 (2) | 16.04 | 20.06 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.32 | -25.1 | 6.05 | -7.91 | 4.18 | -39.24 | 10.12 | -18.88 | 1.64 | 10.07 | 30.39 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -35.29 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 11.55 | 6.06 | 11.98 | 0.5 | 9.43 | 0.21 | 32.96 | 2.33 | 13.2 | 1.93 | 22.63 | 1.21 | 0.09 | 1.67 |
2014 (1) | 13.36 | -29.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.17 | 3.1 | 6.57 | 5.29 | 6.88 | -9.23 | 12.47 | -11.97 | 1.49 | -0.67 | 30.41 | -0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -22.73 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 10.89 | 6.04 | 11.92 | 0.59 | 9.41 | 7.05 | 32.21 | 4.21 | 12.95 | 5.37 | 22.36 | 6.07 | 0.09 | 2.17 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 39.24 | -1.97 | -10.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.28 | -10.57 | -2.8 | 3.19 | 51.18 | -15.16 | 2.85 | -13.64 | -8.06 | 8.26 | -13.11 | -10.38 | 1.57 | 1.29 | 1.29 | 37.09 | 0.41 | 19.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.91 | 0.0 | 7.02 | 12.72 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 25.07 | 14.68 | 9.86 | 56.7 | 5.98 | 6.82 | 28.04 | -1.65 | 16.64 | 53.11 | 5.44 | 13.34 | 0.10 | 2.63 | 2.16 |
24Q2 (19) | 40.03 | 5.68 | -2.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.14 | -12.57 | 0.49 | 2.11 | -12.81 | -33.44 | 3.3 | -23.08 | 1.85 | 9.50 | -23.17 | -1.73 | 1.55 | 0.0 | -0.64 | 36.94 | -1.52 | 21.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.91 | 7.02 | 7.02 | 12.72 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 21.86 | -20.01 | 20.51 | 53.5 | -7.1 | 10.54 | 28.51 | 6.66 | 11.8 | 50.37 | -6.83 | 15.42 | 0.09 | 3.35 | -1.57 |
24Q1 (18) | 37.88 | 1.99 | -3.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.31 | -4.9 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 14.69 | -5.47 | 4.29 | 17.86 | -1.61 | 12.37 | 17.86 | -4.92 | 1.55 | 1.97 | 3.33 | 37.51 | 1.82 | 21.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.67 | 0.0 | 4.93 | 12.59 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 27.33 | 9.89 | 26.76 | 57.59 | 4.46 | 13.12 | 26.73 | 4.25 | 15.41 | 54.06 | 7.03 | 20.89 | 0.09 | -2.56 | -4.49 |
23Q4 (17) | 37.14 | -14.99 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.79 | 30.71 | 11.89 | 2.11 | -43.88 | 31.87 | 3.64 | 17.42 | -1.36 | 10.49 | 13.9 | -5.65 | 1.52 | -1.94 | -1.94 | 36.84 | 18.72 | 21.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.67 | 0.0 | 4.93 | 12.59 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 24.87 | 8.98 | 30.96 | 55.13 | 3.86 | 14.05 | 25.64 | 6.66 | 17.56 | 50.51 | 7.79 | 23.8 | 0.09 | -1.16 | -3.88 |
23Q3 (16) | 43.69 | 5.99 | 17.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.49 | -7.53 | 1.9 | 3.76 | 18.61 | 15.69 | 3.1 | -4.32 | -9.62 | 9.21 | -4.72 | -12.36 | 1.55 | -0.64 | 5.44 | 31.03 | 1.67 | 2.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.67 | 0.0 | 4.93 | 12.59 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 22.82 | 25.8 | 32.29 | 53.08 | 9.67 | 13.91 | 24.04 | -5.73 | 12.97 | 46.86 | 7.38 | 21.62 | 0.09 | -1.12 | -4.71 |
23Q2 (15) | 41.22 | 4.97 | 7.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.1 | -13.0 | -0.12 | 3.17 | 23.83 | 147.66 | 3.24 | -25.69 | 0.0 | 9.67 | -25.67 | -4.45 | 1.56 | 4.0 | 2.63 | 30.52 | -1.17 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.67 | 4.93 | 4.93 | 12.59 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 18.14 | -15.86 | 29.57 | 48.4 | -4.93 | 11.65 | 25.5 | 10.1 | 10.44 | 43.64 | -2.42 | 17.66 | 0.09 | 0.28 | -2.1 |
23Q1 (14) | 39.27 | 2.32 | 4.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.31 | 6.4 | 3.79 | 2.56 | 60.0 | 58.02 | 4.36 | 18.16 | 5.57 | 13.01 | 16.96 | -0.95 | 1.5 | -3.23 | -3.85 | 30.88 | 1.45 | -0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.84 | 0.0 | 5.51 | 12.51 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 21.56 | 13.53 | 11.77 | 50.91 | 5.32 | 6.8 | 23.16 | 6.19 | -7.62 | 44.72 | 9.61 | 0.81 | 0.09 | -1.93 | 0.45 |
22Q4 (13) | 38.38 | 3.28 | 1.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.75 | 19.05 | 6.71 | 1.6 | -50.77 | -28.25 | 3.69 | 7.58 | 1.37 | 11.12 | 5.8 | -3.27 | 1.55 | 5.44 | -8.28 | 30.44 | 0.36 | -1.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.84 | 0.0 | 5.51 | 12.51 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 18.99 | 10.09 | 9.39 | 48.34 | 3.73 | 5.68 | 21.81 | 2.49 | -3.96 | 40.8 | 5.89 | 1.82 | 0.10 | -2.01 | 1.74 |
22Q3 (12) | 37.16 | -3.23 | 6.11 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.35 | -9.37 | 9.05 | 3.25 | 153.91 | 19.49 | 3.43 | 5.86 | 5.21 | 10.51 | 3.89 | 1.8 | 1.47 | -3.29 | -14.53 | 30.33 | 0.76 | -1.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.84 | 0.0 | 5.51 | 12.51 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 17.25 | 23.21 | 13.71 | 46.6 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 21.28 | -7.84 | -5.17 | 38.53 | 3.88 | 2.45 | 0.10 | 1.59 | 3.3 |
22Q2 (11) | 38.4 | 2.07 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.11 | -9.59 | 7.56 | 1.28 | -20.99 | -27.27 | 3.24 | -21.55 | 12.5 | 10.12 | -22.95 | 13.73 | 1.52 | -2.56 | -16.02 | 30.1 | -3.49 | -0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.84 | 5.51 | 11.23 | 12.51 | 0.72 | 1.38 | 14.0 | -27.42 | -26.28 | 43.35 | -9.06 | -6.71 | 23.09 | -7.9 | 13.58 | 37.09 | -16.39 | -5.67 | 0.10 | 2.9 | 4.56 |
22Q1 (10) | 37.62 | -0.87 | 17.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.97 | 9.39 | -2.29 | 1.62 | -27.35 | -20.98 | 4.13 | 13.46 | 1.72 | 13.13 | 14.22 | 8.0 | 1.56 | -7.69 | -11.86 | 31.19 | 0.87 | 1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.96 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 12.42 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 19.29 | 11.12 | 11.96 | 47.67 | 4.22 | 6.62 | 25.07 | 10.39 | 25.22 | 44.36 | 10.71 | 19.09 | 0.09 | -0.67 | -0.51 |
21Q4 (9) | 37.95 | 8.37 | 22.14 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.2 | 21.66 | 1.11 | 2.23 | -18.01 | 49.66 | 3.64 | 11.66 | 8.01 | 11.50 | 11.34 | 20.84 | 1.69 | -1.74 | -5.06 | 30.92 | 0.85 | 1.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.96 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 12.42 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 17.36 | 14.44 | 14.89 | 45.74 | 5.03 | 7.4 | 22.71 | 1.2 | 20.16 | 40.07 | 6.54 | 17.82 | 0.09 | -0.51 | -1.46 |
21Q3 (8) | 35.02 | 0.78 | 43.82 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.74 | -10.61 | -10.61 | 2.72 | 54.55 | -21.84 | 3.26 | 13.19 | 16.01 | 10.33 | 16.06 | 36.96 | 1.72 | -4.97 | -6.01 | 30.66 | 1.66 | 2.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.96 | 5.42 | 5.42 | 12.42 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 15.17 | -20.12 | 10.41 | 43.55 | -6.28 | 5.65 | 22.44 | 10.38 | 43.94 | 37.61 | -4.35 | 28.23 | 0.09 | 2.83 | -2.15 |
21Q2 (7) | 34.75 | 8.8 | 24.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.54 | -17.86 | -11.92 | 1.76 | -14.15 | -35.06 | 2.88 | -29.06 | -10.0 | 8.90 | -26.83 | 0 | 1.81 | 2.26 | 4.02 | 30.16 | -2.08 | 1.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.99 | 10.21 | 85.27 | 46.47 | 3.94 | 23.13 | 20.33 | 1.55 | 26.51 | 39.32 | 5.56 | 49.39 | 0.09 | -2.1 | -5.83 |
21Q1 (6) | 31.94 | 2.8 | 9.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.18 | 13.19 | -18.11 | 2.05 | 37.58 | 272.73 | 4.06 | 20.47 | -13.06 | 12.16 | 27.8 | 0 | 1.77 | -0.56 | 2.91 | 30.8 | 1.38 | 2.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.14 | 0.0 | 5.87 | 12.34 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 17.23 | 14.03 | 21.85 | 44.71 | 4.98 | 9.85 | 20.02 | 5.93 | 49.4 | 37.25 | 9.53 | 35.26 | 0.09 | -1.62 | -1.39 |
20Q4 (5) | 31.07 | 27.6 | 11.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.11 | 7.56 | -18.57 | 1.49 | -57.18 | 15.5 | 3.37 | 19.93 | -22.35 | 9.51 | 26.19 | 0 | 1.78 | -2.73 | -2.2 | 30.38 | 1.33 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.14 | 0.0 | 5.87 | 12.34 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 15.11 | 9.97 | 11.43 | 42.59 | 3.32 | 6.16 | 18.9 | 21.23 | 12.43 | 34.01 | 15.96 | 11.99 | 0.10 | -1.2 | 0.3 |
20Q3 (4) | 24.35 | -12.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.54 | -11.92 | 0.0 | 3.48 | 28.41 | 0.0 | 2.81 | -12.19 | 0.0 | 7.54 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 5.17 | 0.0 | 29.98 | 1.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 51.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.74 | 34.05 | 0.0 | 41.22 | 9.22 | 0.0 | 15.59 | -2.99 | 0.0 | 29.33 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.10 | -1.03 | 0.0 |