資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.11 | -30.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.32 | -0.72 | 3.56 | 147.22 | 1.9 | -10.8 | 9.83 | -10.15 | 0.42 | -6.67 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 7.66 | 2.0 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 4.19 | 63.04 | 13.28 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 4.19 | 63.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.9 | 5.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.46 | 8.47 | 1.44 | -57.89 | 2.13 | 24.56 | 10.95 | 14.83 | 0.45 | 32.35 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 7.51 | 4.89 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 2.57 | -41.99 | 11.51 | -11.6 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | -41.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.58 | 8.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.94 | -9.67 | 3.42 | 4.59 | 1.71 | -9.52 | 9.53 | 0.16 | 0.34 | -24.44 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 7.16 | 4.68 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 4.43 | 5.48 | 13.02 | 4.49 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | 5.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.13 | 26.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.86 | -8.1 | 3.27 | 25.29 | 1.89 | -18.18 | 9.52 | -10.97 | 0.45 | -6.25 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 6.84 | 4.27 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 15.7 | 12.46 | 7.23 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 15.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.06 | -5.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.61 | -0.09 | 2.61 | 14.98 | 2.31 | -10.47 | 10.69 | -10.38 | 0.48 | 11.63 | 0.48 | -2.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 6.56 | 3.63 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 3.63 | 15.61 | 11.62 | 6.61 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | 15.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.28 | 45.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.63 | 11.44 | 2.27 | -9.56 | 2.58 | 20.56 | 11.93 | 8.19 | 0.43 | 26.47 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 6.33 | 4.11 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 3.14 | -2.18 | 10.9 | 1.77 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | -3.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.95 | -26.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.41 | 10.16 | 2.51 | 13.06 | 2.14 | 15.68 | 11.03 | 5.01 | 0.34 | 25.93 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 6.08 | 3.75 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 3.21 | 5.94 | 10.71 | 3.78 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 3.26 | 7.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.0 | -22.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.62 | -16.73 | 2.22 | -9.39 | 1.85 | -13.15 | 10.50 | 4.3 | 0.27 | 3.85 | 0.49 | -2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 5.86 | 4.46 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 3.03 | -5.31 | 10.32 | 0.78 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.04 | -5.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.15 | 49.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.16 | -24.13 | 2.45 | 33.88 | 2.13 | -28.28 | 10.07 | -5.47 | 0.26 | 8.33 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 5.61 | 3.31 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 11.5 | 10.24 | 5.24 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | -3.9 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.44 | -9.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.89 | 3.91 | 1.83 | -14.88 | 2.97 | -5.11 | 10.65 | -8.68 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 5.43 | 4.22 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 2.87 | -17.53 | 9.73 | -3.85 | 0.46 | 48.39 | 3.33 | -12.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.49 | -31.24 | -15.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.78 | -20.08 | 3.28 | 0.34 | -68.52 | -5.56 | 1.98 | -13.16 | 15.79 | 9.92 | -13.68 | 11.96 | 0.46 | 21.05 | 12.2 | 0.47 | 0.0 | -2.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.34 | 8.5 | 29.17 | 13.79 | 2.53 | 10.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.34 | 8.5 | 29.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.53 | 30.08 | 14.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | -29.82 | -0.42 | 1.08 | -40.0 | 20.0 | 2.28 | -6.94 | 3.17 | 11.49 | -6.84 | 0.57 | 0.38 | 31.03 | -28.3 | 0.47 | 0.0 | -2.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 21.95 | 33.33 | 13.45 | 8.73 | 11.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 21.95 | 33.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.02 | 22.14 | -15.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.74 | 43.1 | 8.71 | 1.8 | 122.22 | 20.81 | 2.45 | 28.95 | 3.38 | 12.34 | 25.44 | 0.15 | 0.29 | -30.95 | -29.27 | 0.47 | -2.08 | -2.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.66 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.28 | -21.72 | 45.13 | 12.37 | -6.85 | 10.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | -21.72 | 45.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.11 | -22.31 | -30.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.71 | 28.69 | 0.43 | 0.81 | 125.0 | 97.56 | 1.9 | 11.11 | -10.8 | 9.83 | 11.0 | -10.15 | 0.42 | 2.44 | -6.67 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.66 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.19 | 24.7 | 63.04 | 13.28 | 6.58 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.19 | 24.7 | 63.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.29 | -6.87 | -7.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.66 | -22.95 | -1.08 | 0.36 | -60.0 | 157.14 | 1.71 | -22.62 | 8.92 | 8.86 | -22.46 | 7.17 | 0.41 | -22.64 | -4.65 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.66 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.36 | 12.0 | 64.71 | 12.46 | 3.06 | 13.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | 12.0 | 64.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.68 | -4.86 | -24.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | -23.39 | 2.15 | 0.9 | -39.6 | 1000.0 | 2.21 | -6.75 | 8.87 | 11.43 | -7.23 | 5.49 | 0.53 | 29.27 | 15.22 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.66 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 32.74 | 57.07 | 12.09 | 7.95 | 11.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 32.74 | 57.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.97 | 1.19 | -7.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 32.2 | -3.43 | 1.49 | 263.41 | 50.51 | 2.37 | 11.27 | 2.16 | 12.32 | 12.54 | -2.57 | 0.41 | -8.89 | 17.14 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 4.89 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.26 | -12.06 | -58.3 | 11.2 | -2.69 | -20.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | -12.06 | -58.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.9 | 3.51 | 5.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.69 | 26.76 | 11.14 | 0.41 | 192.86 | -63.39 | 2.13 | 35.67 | 24.56 | 10.95 | 32.39 | 14.77 | 0.45 | 4.65 | 32.35 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 4.89 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 25.98 | -41.99 | 11.51 | 4.83 | -11.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 25.98 | -41.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.7 | -24.2 | -5.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | -20.43 | 7.25 | 0.14 | 240.0 | 40.0 | 1.57 | -22.66 | 0.64 | 8.27 | -23.68 | -4.13 | 0.43 | -6.52 | 22.86 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 4.89 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.04 | 6.81 | -37.8 | 10.98 | 1.29 | -7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 6.81 | -37.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.52 | 17.13 | 47.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.65 | -27.57 | 9.15 | -0.1 | -110.1 | -111.9 | 2.03 | -12.5 | 11.54 | 10.83 | -14.32 | 6.42 | 0.46 | 31.43 | 31.43 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.51 | 4.89 | 9.8 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.91 | -64.76 | -70.16 | 10.84 | -22.63 | -26.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -64.76 | -70.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.42 | 15.05 | 49.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.42 | 52.13 | 7.0 | 0.99 | -11.61 | -27.21 | 2.32 | 35.67 | 10.48 | 12.64 | 32.57 | 13.55 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 2.94 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.16 | 0.0 | 4.68 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 22.35 | -2.52 | 14.01 | 7.6 | 1.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.42 | 22.35 | -2.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.58 | -7.31 | 8.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 22.32 | -3.65 | 1.12 | 1020.0 | 7.69 | 1.71 | 9.62 | -9.52 | 9.54 | 10.59 | 0.22 | 0.34 | -2.86 | -24.44 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.16 | 0.0 | 4.68 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.43 | 35.06 | 5.48 | 13.02 | 9.69 | 4.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | 35.06 | 5.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.02 | 18.27 | 79.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | -19.01 | 6.48 | 0.1 | -88.1 | -78.72 | 1.56 | -14.29 | 9.86 | 8.62 | -15.28 | 24.13 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.16 | 4.68 | 4.68 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.28 | -48.75 | 4.46 | 11.87 | -19.03 | 4.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | -48.75 | 4.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.09 | 18.37 | 20.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | -29.0 | -18.7 | 0.84 | -38.24 | -28.81 | 1.82 | -13.33 | -21.89 | 10.18 | -8.58 | 0 | 0.35 | 2.94 | -16.67 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.4 | 15.11 | 139.7 | 14.66 | 6.08 | 34.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.4 | 15.11 | 139.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.3 | -16.18 | -27.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 36.99 | -14.29 | 1.36 | 30.77 | 138.6 | 2.1 | 11.11 | -33.75 | 11.13 | 17.0 | 0 | 0.34 | -24.44 | -22.73 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.84 | 0.0 | 4.27 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.56 | 32.38 | 32.07 | 13.82 | 10.91 | 13.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | 32.38 | 32.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.13 | 53.13 | 26.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | 35.19 | -11.69 | 1.04 | 121.28 | 92.59 | 1.89 | 33.1 | -18.18 | 9.52 | 36.99 | 0 | 0.45 | 12.5 | -6.25 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.84 | 0.0 | 4.27 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 33.76 | 15.7 | 12.46 | 9.2 | 7.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 33.76 | 15.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.35 | -20.99 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.24 | -38.17 | 0.0 | 0.47 | -60.17 | 0.0 | 1.42 | -39.06 | 0.0 | 6.95 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | -4.76 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 18.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 17.6 | 0.0 | 11.41 | 4.39 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 17.6 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |