資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)5.1918.49000.110.00047.8715.029.7950.6214.20.7829.66-12.3810.41-16.180.33-89.350.68-13.920.2140.08.320.08.857.81.67-13.0220.630.7931.1220.25-1.98018.6232.240.00-79.32
2022 (9)4.38-6.814.9104.170.11-94.240041.627.826.520.3714.099.2233.851.312.4226.223.11.310.79-13.190.15400.08.320.08.217.321.929.0915.7510.9225.889.61-1.67014.0814.660.005.07
2021 (8)4.720.22.450.01.911491.670038.634.265.439.912.923.833.42-7.799.8420.03.060.990.91-67.620.03-80.08.320.07.655.081.76-5.3814.214.2423.619.46-1.92012.2815.090.0041.04
2020 (7)3.9117.421.614.290.129.090028.75-4.713.86-5.6210.4215.1436.2420.828.20.863.03-1.32.81-4.10.1536.368.320.07.286.121.8636.7612.43-5.0421.571.22-1.76010.67-4.990.0041.07
2019 (6)3.3312.881.400.1110.00030.17-6.074.09-6.839.05-11.3630.00-5.638.13-5.133.07648.782.93225.560.11-21.438.320.06.866.691.3636.013.09-1.2121.313.05-1.86011.23-5.550.0039.3
2018 (5)2.95-29.76000.1-85.710032.120.784.39-16.5410.21-9.2431.79-9.958.572.390.41-30.510.900.1427.278.320.06.438.981.033.3313.250.8420.684.5-1.36011.89-2.060.0063.59
2017 (4)4.220.690.76-36.670.700031.877.455.268.0111.251.0835.30-5.938.377.170.59-10.61000.11-8.338.320.05.99.060.751150.013.145.5419.7910.37-1.0012.143.760.0041.65
2016 (3)3.48-2.791.271.43000029.666.234.8715.1311.134.2137.53-1.97.81-8.010.66-4.35000.12-25.08.320.05.418.420.060.012.459.6917.939.26-0.75011.70.00.00-1.55
2015 (2)3.581.70.700.65140.740027.92-3.864.23-19.4310.68-3.6138.250.268.497.740.6986.490.78-45.450.16-15.798.320.04.9911.880.060.011.354.716.416.770.35-31.3711.73.080.000
2014 (1)3.52-28.74000.2780.00029.0414.515.254.1711.0818.3838.153.387.8820.860.372.781.43225.00.19-26.928.320.04.4612.630.060.010.844.1315.376.440.51628.5711.358.3-0.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q2 (20)3.48-26.74-14.7100-100.00.110.00.00009.873.24-23.491.66-12.17-40.7114.754.76-0.9434.2212.127.499.890.2-15.110.434.8830.30.62-4.62-16.220.293.5770.598.320.00.09.8411.1911.191.9818.5618.5617.04-24.239.0928.85-12.610.41-1.527.8826.2115.52-25.5314.450.0038.3152.31
24Q1 (19)4.75-8.4834.1800-100.00.110.00.00009.56-15.32-15.321.89-3.57-10.4314.08-0.85-0.9830.522.87-6.679.87-5.19-20.210.4124.2413.890.65-4.41-14.470.2833.3364.718.320.00.08.850.07.81.670.0-13.0222.499.1725.8533.016.0717.93-1.6516.67-1.8520.8411.9228.250.00-5.3-79.21
23Q4 (18)5.1917.6918.490-100.0-100.00.110.00.000011.29-8.8-3.591.96-32.6510.1114.2-7.790.7829.67-6.98-12.3410.41-8.2-16.180.33-2.94-89.350.68-4.23-13.920.2131.2540.08.320.00.08.850.07.81.670.0-13.0220.611.1730.7931.127.1320.25-1.98-19.28-18.5618.6210.3732.240.00-4.44-79.32
23Q3 (17)4.418.0988.462.376.92-55.770.110.00.000012.38-4.0313.892.913.9339.915.43.439.0731.900.19-8.8511.34-2.66-4.710.343.03-89.00.71-4.05-13.410.16-5.8845.458.320.00.08.850.07.81.670.0-13.0218.5318.6331.9829.0511.1720.19-1.6619.42-9.2116.8724.4134.740.0021.69-79.33
23Q2 (16)4.0815.2521.431.3-53.57-15.580.110.00.000012.914.2634.242.832.7125.8114.894.7120.6631.84-2.651.0311.65-5.825.240.33-8.33-89.290.74-2.63-12.940.170.070.08.320.00.08.857.87.81.67-13.02-13.0215.62-12.5930.626.13-6.6518.29-2.06-27.16-26.3813.56-16.5531.270.00-81.12-84.13
23Q1 (15)3.54-19.1815.312.8-42.8627.270.110.00.000011.29-3.5919.62.1118.5451.814.220.9211.732.70-3.371.0412.37-0.420.210.36-88.39-88.270.76-3.8-13.640.1713.33112.58.320.00.08.210.07.321.920.09.0917.8713.4614.6227.998.1511.96-1.622.99-12.516.2515.4114.840.00-5.84-1.85
22Q4 (14)4.3887.18-6.814.9-5.77104.170.110.0-94.2400011.717.7312.271.78-14.4263.314.09-0.219.2233.85-3.281.2712.424.3726.223.10.321.310.79-3.66-13.190.1536.36400.08.320.00.08.210.07.321.920.09.0915.7512.1810.9225.887.079.61-1.67-9.8713.0214.0812.4614.660.00-4.485.07
22Q3 (13)2.34-30.36-37.775.2237.66136.360.110.0-50.000010.8713.1112.292.0867.7441.514.1214.4218.3634.9911.056.7711.97.527.03.090.321.640.82-3.53-68.820.1110.0-21.438.320.00.08.210.07.321.920.09.0914.0417.398.2524.179.428.0-1.526.7525.1212.5221.214.440.01-6.5812.96
22Q2 (12)3.369.45-24.661.54-30.0208.00.110.0-38.890009.611.8-1.741.24-10.79-22.0112.34-3.061.6531.51-2.64-11.7211.077.5830.393.080.331.320.85-3.41-68.40.125.0-37.58.320.00.08.217.3212.771.929.093.2311.96-23.28-21.6822.09-11.64-9.47-1.63-13.1917.2610.33-27.0-22.330.0116.8150.46
22Q1 (11)3.07-34.68-26.562.2-8.33100.00.11-94.24-26.670009.44-9.498.381.3927.5211.212.73-1.3215.8332.37-3.15-7.5510.294.5726.13.070.330.660.88-3.3-68.120.08166.67-42.868.320.00.07.650.05.081.760.0-5.3815.599.7913.9625.05.899.55-1.4425.021.3114.1515.2319.410.000.834.31
21Q4 (10)4.725.020.22.49.0950.01.91768.181491.6700010.437.7526.731.09-25.85-2.6812.98.1323.833.421.97-7.829.845.0220.03.060.660.990.91-65.4-67.620.03-78.57-80.08.320.00.07.650.05.081.760.0-5.3814.29.4814.2423.615.59.46-1.925.42-9.0912.2812.2515.090.002.741.04
21Q3 (9)3.76-15.7-5.532.2340.0-18.520.2222.22100.00009.68-1.0232.781.47-7.5537.3811.93-1.7328.6932.77-8.18-0.479.3710.3716.113.040.0-1.942.63-2.23-7.720.14-12.540.08.320.00.07.655.085.081.76-5.38-5.3812.97-15.0613.5722.38-8.288.91-2.03-3.05-2.5310.94-17.7415.890.0024.4346.36
21Q2 (8)4.466.718.930.5-54.55400.00.1820.000009.7812.2836.591.5927.237.0712.1410.4638.7435.701.9515.538.494.046.393.04-0.33-1.32.69-2.54-6.60.1614.2933.338.320.00.07.280.00.01.860.00.015.2711.6247.6824.46.9225.26-1.97-7.658.813.312.2462.590.004.2726.56
21Q1 (7)4.186.9136.161.1-31.2510.00.1525.036.3600-100.08.715.8343.731.2511.61145.110.995.4733.0535.01-3.4308.16-0.49-0.373.050.66-0.652.76-1.78-4.830.14-6.6740.08.320.00.07.280.06.121.860.036.7613.6810.060.5922.825.84.58-1.83-3.988.9611.8511.062.240.005.8551.07
20Q4 (6)3.91-1.7617.421.6-40.7414.290.129.0900008.2312.897.721.124.6727.2710.4212.4115.1436.2610.108.21.610.863.03-2.26-1.32.81-1.4-4.10.1550.036.368.320.00.07.280.06.121.860.036.7612.438.84-5.0421.574.961.22-1.7611.115.3810.6713.03-4.990.006.5741.07
20Q3 (5)3.986.13-14.592.72600.0-15.620.1100.000-100.07.291.82-2.281.07-7.7612.639.275.944.2732.936.5808.071.13-5.613.10.65715.792.85-1.04-3.720.1-16.6711.118.320.00.07.280.06.121.860.036.7611.4210.44-6.1620.555.490.78-1.988.33-16.479.4415.4-9.840.007.629.01
20Q2 (4)3.7522.150.00.1-90.00.00-100.00.00-100.00.07.1618.150.01.16127.450.08.755.930.030.9000.07.98-2.560.03.080.330.02.88-0.690.00.1220.00.08.320.00.07.286.120.01.8636.760.010.34-23.970.019.48-10.720.0-2.16-7.460.08.18-29.420.00.0024.460.0

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