資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.56 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | -43.94 | 0.15 | -73.68 | 0.24 | -25.0 | 10.81 | 33.78 | 0.31 | -13.89 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 5.61 | 2.84 | 0.35 | 0.25 | -62.12 | 4.21 | -7.68 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.23 | -64.06 | 0.04 | -5.5 |
2022 (9) | 5.32 | 22.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | -16.98 | 0.57 | -29.63 | 0.32 | -55.56 | 8.08 | -46.46 | 0.36 | -14.29 | 4.94 | -0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 9.18 | 2.83 | -4.07 | 0.66 | -21.43 | 4.56 | -4.6 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.64 | -22.89 | 0.04 | -9.39 |
2021 (8) | 4.36 | 8.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.77 | 14.66 | 0.81 | 35.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 15.09 | -12.79 | 0.42 | 44.83 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 6.52 | 2.95 | -0.67 | 0.84 | 35.48 | 4.78 | 5.99 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.83 | 69.39 | 0.04 | 4.48 |
2020 (7) | 4.01 | -5.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | 4.52 | 0.6 | -7.69 | 0.72 | 10.77 | 17.31 | 5.98 | 0.29 | 31.82 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 6.98 | 2.97 | -0.34 | 0.62 | -12.68 | 4.51 | -0.88 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.49 | -12.5 | 0.04 | 2.13 |
2019 (6) | 4.23 | -17.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.98 | -21.34 | 0.65 | -37.5 | 0.65 | -18.75 | 16.33 | 3.3 | 0.22 | -26.67 | 4.95 | -0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | -12.5 | 0.86 | 13.16 | 2.98 | 0.68 | 0.71 | -35.45 | 4.55 | -5.41 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.56 | -40.43 | 0.04 | -0.09 |
2018 (5) | 5.12 | -6.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | -5.07 | 1.04 | 13.04 | 0.8 | -18.37 | 15.81 | -14.01 | 0.3 | 50.0 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 15.15 | 2.96 | -1.0 | 1.1 | -0.9 | 4.81 | 0.84 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.94 | -3.09 | 0.04 | -3.7 |
2017 (4) | 5.45 | 14.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | -11.17 | 0.92 | -21.37 | 0.98 | -10.09 | 18.39 | 1.21 | 0.2 | 5.26 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 20.0 | 2.99 | 0.34 | 1.11 | -17.16 | 4.77 | -2.05 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.97 | -17.09 | 0.04 | -2.88 |
2016 (3) | 4.74 | 7.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | -4.76 | 1.17 | -0.85 | 1.09 | -2.68 | 18.17 | 2.19 | 0.19 | -32.14 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 27.91 | 2.98 | 2.76 | 1.34 | 2.29 | 4.87 | 4.96 | -0.17 | 0 | 1.17 | 1.74 | 0.04 | 5.48 |
2015 (2) | 4.4 | 34.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | -1.25 | 1.18 | 13.46 | 1.12 | -5.88 | 17.78 | -4.69 | 0.28 | -3.45 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 34.38 | 2.9 | -0.34 | 1.31 | 19.09 | 4.64 | 7.16 | -0.16 | 0 | 1.15 | 12.75 | 0.04 | 3.82 |
2014 (1) | 3.28 | -23.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.38 | 5.8 | 1.04 | 7.22 | 1.19 | 4.39 | 18.65 | -1.34 | 0.29 | 16.0 | 4.96 | -0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | -20.0 | 0.32 | 39.13 | 2.91 | 3.19 | 1.1 | 5.77 | 4.33 | 5.87 | -0.08 | 0 | 1.02 | 6.25 | 0.04 | 22.6 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.97 | -1.39 | 15.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 22.22 | 20.0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 0.28 | 21.74 | 12.0 | 12.12 | 15.94 | 30.91 | 0.26 | -16.13 | -21.21 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 2.82 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 0.32 | 23.08 | 10.34 | 4.29 | 1.66 | 0.94 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 25.0 | 11.11 | 0.04 | -0.54 | -2.59 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.04 | 4.78 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -1.82 | -5.26 | 0.07 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | -11.54 | -20.69 | 10.45 | -10.33 | 9.95 | 0.31 | -3.12 | -11.43 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 2.82 | -0.7 | -0.7 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 23.81 | 4.22 | 1.2 | 0.96 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0.24 | 41.18 | 33.33 | 0.04 | -2.94 | -8.86 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.81 | 5.48 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -1.79 | 1.85 | 0.14 | 380.0 | 133.33 | 0.26 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 11.66 | 7.85 | 75.86 | 0.32 | 3.23 | -13.51 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 5.61 | 2.84 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.2 | -20.0 | -9.09 | 4.17 | -0.95 | 1.46 | -0.03 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0.17 | -26.09 | -15.0 | 0.04 | 2.94 | -6.61 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.56 | 5.8 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 1.82 | -46.15 | -0.05 | -162.5 | -129.41 | 0.24 | -4.0 | -25.0 | 10.81 | 16.76 | 33.78 | 0.31 | -6.06 | -13.89 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 5.61 | 2.84 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.25 | -13.79 | -62.12 | 4.21 | -0.94 | -7.68 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | -14.81 | -64.06 | 0.04 | -1.97 | -5.5 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.31 | -13.8 | -3.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -3.51 | -38.89 | 0.08 | 14.29 | -50.0 | 0.25 | -13.79 | -46.81 | 9.26 | -2.62 | -19.62 | 0.33 | -5.71 | -25.0 | 4.94 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 5.61 | 2.84 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.29 | 38.1 | -35.56 | 4.25 | 1.67 | -2.3 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 50.0 | -37.21 | 0.04 | -6.94 | -7.28 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.0 | 2.88 | -1.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 5.56 | -50.0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | -53.33 | 0.29 | 20.83 | -58.57 | 9.51 | 43.42 | -40.23 | 0.35 | -5.41 | -28.57 | 4.94 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 5.61 | 5.61 | 2.84 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.21 | -4.55 | -30.0 | 4.18 | 1.7 | -0.24 | -0.03 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | -35.71 | 0.04 | -0.54 | -1.78 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.86 | -8.65 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -48.08 | -38.64 | 0.06 | -64.71 | -25.0 | 0.24 | -25.0 | -58.62 | 6.63 | -17.96 | -47.76 | 0.37 | 2.78 | -21.28 | 4.94 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 0.0 | 9.18 | 2.83 | 0.0 | -4.07 | 0.22 | -66.67 | 100.0 | 4.11 | -9.87 | 1.73 | -0.02 | 0.0 | -100.0 | 0.2 | -68.75 | 100.0 | 0.04 | 4.16 | -11.54 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.32 | 18.75 | 22.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 15.56 | -10.34 | 0.17 | 6.25 | -15.0 | 0.32 | -31.91 | -55.56 | 8.08 | -29.85 | -46.46 | 0.36 | -18.18 | -14.29 | 4.94 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 0.0 | 9.18 | 2.83 | 0.0 | -4.07 | 0.66 | 46.67 | -21.43 | 4.56 | 4.83 | -4.6 | -0.02 | 0.0 | -100.0 | 0.64 | 48.84 | -22.89 | 0.04 | -3.83 | -9.39 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.48 | -11.64 | 23.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -21.05 | -26.23 | 0.16 | 6.67 | -23.81 | 0.47 | -32.86 | -42.68 | 11.52 | -27.59 | -33.41 | 0.44 | -10.2 | 15.79 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 0.0 | 9.18 | 2.83 | 0.0 | -4.07 | 0.45 | 50.0 | -29.69 | 4.35 | 3.82 | -4.81 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.43 | 53.57 | -32.81 | 0.04 | -1.41 | -3.76 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.07 | -1.17 | 48.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 29.55 | -12.98 | 0.15 | 87.5 | -37.5 | 0.7 | 20.69 | -16.67 | 15.91 | 25.35 | -13.83 | 0.49 | 4.26 | 40.0 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 9.18 | 16.3 | 2.83 | -4.07 | -4.71 | 0.3 | 172.73 | -36.17 | 4.19 | 3.71 | -4.12 | -0.02 | -100.0 | -200.0 | 0.28 | 180.0 | -42.86 | 0.04 | -10.42 | -0.15 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.13 | 17.66 | 55.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -24.14 | -18.52 | 0.08 | -60.0 | -50.0 | 0.58 | -19.44 | -10.77 | 12.69 | -15.92 | -16.82 | 0.47 | 11.9 | 67.86 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 6.52 | 2.95 | 0.0 | -0.67 | 0.11 | -86.9 | -85.9 | 4.04 | -15.48 | -13.68 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 91.67 | 0.1 | -87.95 | -84.85 | 0.05 | 6.68 | 11.01 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.36 | 20.11 | 8.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -4.92 | 2.65 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 11.11 | 0.72 | -12.2 | 0.0 | 15.09 | -12.75 | -13.0 | 0.42 | 10.53 | 44.83 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 6.52 | 2.95 | 0.0 | -0.67 | 0.84 | 31.25 | 35.48 | 4.78 | 4.6 | 5.99 | -0.01 | 0 | 92.31 | 0.83 | 29.69 | 69.39 | 0.04 | 2.15 | 4.48 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.63 | 6.14 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -6.87 | 18.45 | 0.21 | -12.5 | 50.0 | 0.82 | -2.38 | 15.49 | 17.30 | -6.29 | -2.05 | 0.38 | 8.57 | 58.33 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 6.52 | 6.52 | 2.95 | -0.67 | -0.67 | 0.64 | 36.17 | 42.22 | 4.57 | 4.58 | 5.3 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0.64 | 30.61 | 120.69 | 0.04 | 2.28 | 4.67 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.42 | 3.95 | -16.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 21.3 | 28.43 | 0.24 | 50.0 | 100.0 | 0.84 | 29.23 | 20.0 | 18.46 | 20.99 | 0 | 0.35 | 25.0 | 52.17 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | -39.74 | 51.61 | 4.37 | -6.62 | 4.05 | 0.02 | 116.67 | 112.5 | 0.49 | -25.76 | 226.67 | 0.04 | -0.41 | 0.96 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.29 | -17.96 | -9.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -4.42 | 11.34 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 0.0 | 0.65 | -9.72 | -7.14 | 15.26 | -12.05 | 0 | 0.28 | -3.45 | 27.27 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 6.98 | 2.97 | 0.0 | -0.34 | 0.78 | 25.81 | 225.0 | 4.68 | 3.77 | 14.71 | -0.12 | 7.69 | 36.84 | 0.66 | 34.69 | 1220.0 | 0.04 | 0.41 | -1.96 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.01 | -6.53 | -5.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 9.71 | 13.0 | 0.18 | 28.57 | 63.64 | 0.72 | 1.41 | 10.77 | 17.35 | -1.77 | 0 | 0.29 | 20.83 | 31.82 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 6.98 | 2.97 | 0.0 | -0.34 | 0.62 | 37.78 | -12.68 | 4.51 | 3.92 | -0.88 | -0.13 | 18.75 | 13.33 | 0.49 | 68.97 | -12.5 | 0.04 | 2.33 | 2.13 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.29 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 17.66 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 0.0 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 45.16 | 0.0 | 4.34 | 3.33 | 0.0 | -0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 93.33 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -1.34 | 0.0 |