資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 12.43 | 311.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.82 | -8.54 | 10.08 | 9063.64 | 1.85 | -5.13 | 13.39 | 3.73 | 3.45 | -14.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.69 | -65.84 | 11.39 | 7493.33 | 12.1 | 457.6 | 1.76 | 62.96 | 13.15 | 969.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.02 | 84.15 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.11 | 20.49 | 0.11 | 0 | 1.95 | -16.67 | 12.91 | -30.84 | 4.03 | 4.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0 | 2.17 | 23.3 | 1.08 | -22.86 | 1.23 | 7.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.64 | -59.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.54 | 36.75 | -0.25 | 0 | 2.34 | 148.94 | 18.66 | 82.04 | 3.84 | 2.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | -0.26 | 0 | 1.76 | 24.82 | 1.4 | 300.0 | 1.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.0 | 61.94 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.17 | -33.11 | -0.58 | 0 | 0.94 | -48.07 | 10.25 | -22.35 | 3.76 | -25.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | -1.51 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | -0.61 | 0 | 1.41 | -25.4 | 0.35 | 133.33 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.47 | 71.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.71 | -12.79 | -0.4 | 0 | 1.81 | -26.12 | 13.20 | -15.29 | 5.02 | -13.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.27 | -4.33 | 0.33 | -43.1 | 2.02 | 0.0 | -0.45 | 0 | 1.89 | -19.23 | 0.15 | -40.0 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.44 | -30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.72 | -2.36 | -0.24 | 0 | 2.45 | 2.08 | 15.59 | 4.55 | 5.77 | -2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.87 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 3.57 | 2.02 | 0.0 | -0.25 | 0 | 2.34 | -14.29 | 0.25 | -21.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.08 | 34.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.1 | -4.0 | 0.12 | -80.95 | 2.4 | -14.59 | 14.91 | -11.04 | 5.94 | 2.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.87 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 12.0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -76.92 | 2.73 | -13.88 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.47 | -51.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.55 | -41.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.77 | -8.96 | 0.63 | -30.0 | 2.81 | 10.63 | 16.76 | 21.51 | 5.8 | 1.93 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.87 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 21.95 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.65 | -29.35 | 3.17 | -5.37 | 0.32 | -31.91 | 0.97 | -30.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.67 | 132.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.42 | -3.51 | 0.9 | 210.34 | 2.54 | -7.3 | 13.79 | -3.93 | 5.69 | -1.39 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.87 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 7.89 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 70.37 | 3.35 | 13.95 | 0.47 | 104.35 | 1.39 | 80.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.15 | -23.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.09 | -8.53 | 0.29 | -55.38 | 2.74 | -12.46 | 14.35 | -4.3 | 5.77 | 10.11 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.87 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 18.75 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.54 | -51.35 | 2.94 | -14.53 | 0.23 | -20.69 | 0.77 | -45.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.58 | -68.15 | 20.54 | 1.2 | 0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | 2.26 | -8.11 | -0.19 | -733.33 | -272.73 | 1.65 | -5.17 | 0.61 | 14.86 | -3.12 | 33.69 | 3.76 | -1.05 | -4.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 1200.0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 5650.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | -65.84 | 6.83 | -2.71 | 1565.85 | 8.68 | -2.03 | 255.74 | 1.85 | 0.0 | -6.57 | 8.68 | -2.14 | 263.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 11.24 | -14.07 | 399.56 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | 9.92 | -24.86 | 0.03 | 200.0 | -78.57 | 1.74 | 27.01 | -14.29 | 15.34 | 36.86 | 17.61 | 3.8 | 5.26 | -9.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 5650.0 | 5650.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | -65.84 | 7.02 | -38.37 | 2240.0 | 8.86 | -26.78 | 280.26 | 1.85 | 16.35 | 1.09 | 8.87 | -31.66 | 316.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 13.08 | 5.23 | 423.2 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | -26.67 | -39.8 | 0.01 | -99.9 | -93.75 | 1.37 | -25.95 | -32.84 | 11.21 | -16.25 | -14.1 | 3.61 | 4.64 | -11.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 1200.0 | 0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | -65.84 | 11.39 | 0.0 | 3574.19 | 12.1 | 0.0 | 419.31 | 1.59 | -9.66 | 50.0 | 12.98 | -1.29 | 847.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 12.43 | 318.52 | 311.59 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | 11.49 | -21.99 | 9.68 | 8700.0 | 5950.0 | 1.85 | 12.8 | -5.13 | 13.39 | 20.4 | 3.73 | 3.45 | -12.21 | -14.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.69 | -65.84 | -65.84 | 11.39 | 2678.05 | 7493.33 | 12.1 | 395.9 | 457.6 | 1.76 | -11.11 | 62.96 | 13.15 | 450.21 | 969.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.97 | 32.0 | 7.61 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | -16.38 | -21.49 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -45.0 | 1.64 | -19.21 | -17.17 | 11.12 | -14.78 | -18.13 | 3.93 | -6.65 | -2.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 36.67 | 612.5 | 2.44 | 4.72 | 25.77 | 1.98 | 8.2 | 117.58 | 2.39 | 12.21 | 187.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.25 | -10.0 | 5.14 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | -11.94 | -1.94 | 0.14 | -12.5 | 160.87 | 2.03 | -0.49 | 19.41 | 13.05 | -0.04 | 7.82 | 4.21 | 2.93 | 15.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 207.14 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 33.91 | 1.83 | 72.64 | 72.64 | 2.13 | 55.47 | 173.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.5 | -17.22 | -2.34 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.02 | -4.96 | 14.86 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 900.0 | 2.04 | 4.62 | 0.49 | 13.05 | 1.13 | -14.17 | 4.09 | 1.49 | 5.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 106.67 | 210.71 | 2.33 | 7.37 | 33.91 | 1.06 | -1.85 | -18.46 | 1.37 | 11.38 | 34.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.02 | 9.42 | 84.15 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.23 | 12.2 | 14.32 | 0.16 | -20.0 | 900.0 | 1.95 | -1.52 | -16.67 | 12.91 | -4.97 | -30.84 | 4.03 | -0.25 | 4.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 287.5 | 157.69 | 2.17 | 11.86 | 23.3 | 1.08 | 18.68 | -22.86 | 1.23 | 48.19 | 7.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.76 | 28.97 | 45.26 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 4.43 | 16.36 | 0.2 | 186.96 | 322.22 | 1.98 | 16.47 | 21.47 | 13.58 | 12.24 | -7.19 | 4.04 | 10.38 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.08 | 71.43 | 65.22 | 1.94 | 11.49 | 8.38 | 0.91 | -14.15 | 51.67 | 0.83 | 6.41 | 124.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.14 | -16.41 | 25.88 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 3.14 | 24.05 | -0.23 | -1050.0 | -2400.0 | 1.7 | -16.26 | 11.11 | 12.10 | -20.43 | -21.31 | 3.66 | -5.43 | -6.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.28 | 0.0 | 62.16 | 1.74 | 0.0 | 37.01 | 1.06 | -18.46 | 53.62 | 0.78 | -23.53 | 1660.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.56 | 56.1 | 11.79 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | -5.41 | 30.11 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 85.71 | 2.03 | -13.25 | 69.17 | 15.21 | -18.51 | 10.12 | 3.87 | 0.78 | 4.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.28 | -7.69 | 62.67 | 1.74 | -1.14 | 37.01 | 1.3 | -7.14 | 293.94 | 1.02 | -10.53 | 342.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.64 | -13.68 | -59.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 14.2 | 60.87 | -0.02 | 77.78 | 83.33 | 2.34 | 43.56 | 148.94 | 18.66 | 27.53 | 82.24 | 3.84 | -4.24 | 2.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.26 | -13.04 | 57.38 | 1.76 | -1.68 | 24.82 | 1.4 | 133.33 | 300.0 | 1.14 | 208.11 | 538.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.9 | 11.76 | -50.26 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | 11.34 | 58.05 | -0.09 | -1000.0 | 30.77 | 1.63 | 6.54 | 66.33 | 14.63 | -4.84 | 55.13 | 4.01 | 2.56 | -0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.23 | 68.92 | 50.0 | 1.79 | 40.94 | 14.74 | 0.6 | -13.04 | 185.71 | 0.37 | 840.0 | 248.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.7 | -25.76 | -55.38 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 8.18 | 76.36 | 0.01 | 107.14 | 103.23 | 1.53 | 27.5 | 96.15 | 15.38 | 11.35 | 0 | 3.91 | 5.39 | -13.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.74 | 1.33 | -124.24 | 1.27 | 0.0 | -24.4 | 0.69 | 109.09 | 176.0 | -0.05 | 88.1 | 37.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.29 | -42.75 | -14.55 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 16.96 | -15.41 | -0.14 | -16.67 | -600.0 | 1.2 | 27.66 | -21.05 | 13.81 | 34.86 | 0 | 3.71 | -1.33 | -23.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | -1.51 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.75 | -22.95 | -59.57 | 1.27 | -9.93 | -32.09 | 0.33 | -5.71 | 94.12 | -0.42 | -61.54 | -40.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.0 | 4.71 | 61.94 | 0.5 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 12.2 | -34.47 | -0.12 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0.94 | -4.08 | -48.07 | 10.24 | 8.56 | 0 | 3.76 | -6.93 | -25.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | -1.51 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.61 | -32.61 | -35.56 | 1.41 | -9.62 | -25.4 | 0.35 | 66.67 | 133.33 | -0.26 | -4.0 | 13.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.82 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 0.8 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 24.24 | 0.0 | -0.13 | 58.06 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 25.64 | 0.0 | 9.43 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.04 | -10.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.46 | -39.39 | 0.0 | 1.56 | -7.14 | 0.0 | 0.21 | -16.0 | 0.0 | -0.25 | -212.5 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |