資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.02 | 4.12 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | -22.49 | 0.49 | 48.48 | 0.54 | -21.74 | 8.24 | 0.96 | 1.41 | -27.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 5.36 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 13.46 | 1.22 | 9.91 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.57 | 16.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.94 | 39.57 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.45 | -5.59 | 0.33 | -49.23 | 0.69 | -46.51 | 8.17 | -43.35 | 1.94 | -25.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 14.29 | 0.03 | -78.57 | 0.52 | -36.59 | 1.11 | -23.45 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.49 | -37.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.39 | 37.62 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.95 | 41.84 | 0.65 | 85.71 | 1.29 | 2.38 | 14.41 | -27.82 | 2.59 | 59.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 8.89 | 0.14 | -26.32 | 0.82 | 57.69 | 1.45 | 25.0 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.79 | 107.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.01 | -19.2 | 0.35 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.31 | -22.86 | 0.35 | -53.95 | 1.26 | -12.5 | 19.97 | 13.43 | 1.62 | 3.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 21.62 | 0.19 | -48.65 | 0.52 | -22.39 | 1.16 | -17.73 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.38 | -20.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.25 | 28.87 | 0.4 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.18 | 8.49 | 0.76 | 55.1 | 1.44 | -4.64 | 17.60 | -12.1 | 1.57 | 7.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 15.62 | 0.37 | 60.87 | 0.67 | 21.82 | 1.41 | 28.18 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.48 | 166.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.97 | 155.26 | 0.45 | 55.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.54 | 7.56 | 0.49 | 16.67 | 1.51 | -5.62 | 20.03 | -12.26 | 1.46 | 13.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 14.29 | 0.23 | -11.54 | 0.55 | 10.0 | 1.1 | 5.77 | -0.37 | 0 | 0.18 | -33.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.38 | -77.25 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.01 | 2.19 | 0.42 | -10.64 | 1.6 | 1.91 | 22.82 | -0.27 | 1.29 | -3.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 0.5 | -24.24 | 1.04 | -4.59 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.27 | -32.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.67 | 20.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.86 | -9.97 | 0.47 | -22.95 | 1.57 | 2.61 | 22.89 | 13.98 | 1.33 | -24.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 41.18 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.66 | -14.29 | 1.09 | -5.22 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.4 | -29.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.39 | 57.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.62 | 2.42 | 0.61 | -7.58 | 1.53 | -7.27 | 20.08 | -9.46 | 1.76 | -7.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 54.55 | 0.2 | -13.04 | 0.77 | 5.48 | 1.15 | 8.49 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.57 | 7.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.88 | -7.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 11.21 | 0.66 | 127.59 | 1.65 | -1.2 | 22.18 | -11.16 | 1.91 | 37.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 0.23 | -4.17 | 0.73 | 121.21 | 1.06 | 63.08 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.53 | 430.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.91 | 4.3 | 80.75 | 0.3 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 5.35 | 34.93 | 0.11 | -52.17 | 120.0 | 0.71 | 14.52 | 29.09 | 10.11 | 6.2 | 17.14 | 1.63 | 18.12 | 36.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 8.47 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.71 | 18.33 | 20.34 | 1.37 | 9.6 | 12.3 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 0.72 | 18.03 | 26.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.79 | 7.31 | 18.72 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -1.58 | 25.5 | 0.23 | -25.81 | 155.56 | 0.62 | 14.81 | 3.33 | 9.52 | 8.11 | 13.81 | 1.38 | 13.11 | 6.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 8.47 | 8.47 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0.6 | 46.34 | 11.11 | 1.25 | 21.36 | 6.84 | 0.01 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 0.61 | 52.5 | 15.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.6 | 28.71 | 21.5 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 48.44 | -18.1 | 0.31 | 0 | -11.43 | 0.54 | 0.0 | -50.91 | 8.81 | 6.85 | -37.78 | 1.22 | -13.48 | -12.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 5.36 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | -30.51 | -16.33 | 1.03 | -15.57 | -4.63 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 66.67 | 0.4 | -29.82 | -13.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.02 | 25.47 | 4.12 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -12.33 | 16.36 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0.54 | -1.82 | -21.74 | 8.24 | -4.52 | 0.96 | 1.41 | 18.49 | -27.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 5.36 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 13.46 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 9.91 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 16.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.61 | -31.49 | -24.77 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -2.01 | -35.4 | 0.05 | -44.44 | -61.54 | 0.55 | -8.33 | -44.44 | 8.63 | 3.18 | -17.15 | 1.19 | -7.75 | -29.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 5.36 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 9.26 | 18.0 | 1.22 | 4.27 | 10.91 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 33.33 | 0.57 | 7.55 | 21.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.35 | 9.81 | 18.69 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -35.78 | -28.71 | 0.09 | -74.29 | 250.0 | 0.6 | -45.45 | -42.31 | 8.37 | -40.89 | -22.11 | 1.29 | -7.86 | -38.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 5.36 | 5.36 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 10.2 | 42.11 | 1.17 | 8.33 | 20.62 | -0.01 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 0.53 | 15.22 | 51.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.14 | 10.31 | 30.49 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 110.91 | -22.67 | 0.35 | 3600.0 | 29.63 | 1.1 | 59.42 | -33.33 | 14.16 | 73.37 | -14.71 | 1.4 | -27.84 | -35.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -78.57 | 0.49 | -5.77 | 22.5 | 1.08 | -2.7 | 4.85 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | -6.12 | 24.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.94 | -9.35 | 39.57 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -51.33 | -48.84 | -0.01 | -107.69 | -105.88 | 0.69 | -30.3 | -46.51 | 8.17 | -21.64 | -43.28 | 1.94 | 15.48 | -25.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -78.57 | 0.52 | 4.0 | -36.59 | 1.11 | 0.91 | -23.45 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 4.26 | -37.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.14 | 8.08 | 164.2 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 8.13 | -7.38 | 0.13 | 316.67 | 0.0 | 0.99 | -4.81 | -38.12 | 10.42 | -3.0 | -44.05 | 1.68 | -20.38 | -17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -78.57 | 0.5 | 31.58 | -23.08 | 1.1 | 13.4 | -14.06 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 34.29 | -24.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.98 | 20.73 | 43.48 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | -30.33 | -11.06 | -0.06 | -122.22 | -120.69 | 1.04 | -36.97 | -32.03 | 10.74 | -35.28 | -45.72 | 2.11 | -3.21 | 16.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 14.29 | 24.44 | 0.03 | -78.57 | -84.21 | 0.38 | -5.0 | -26.92 | 0.97 | -5.83 | -16.38 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.35 | -5.41 | -27.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.64 | 17.99 | 130.99 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 39.53 | 48.51 | 0.27 | 58.82 | 350.0 | 1.65 | 27.91 | 13.01 | 16.60 | 15.3 | -28.83 | 2.18 | -15.83 | 27.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 8.89 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -26.32 | 0.4 | -51.22 | 81.82 | 1.03 | -28.97 | 19.77 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 70.0 | 0.37 | -53.16 | 208.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.39 | 71.6 | 37.62 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | -11.89 | 20.79 | 0.17 | 30.77 | -5.56 | 1.29 | -19.38 | 2.38 | 14.40 | -22.7 | -28.01 | 2.59 | 26.96 | 59.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 8.89 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -26.32 | 0.82 | 26.15 | 57.69 | 1.45 | 13.28 | 25.0 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 78.57 | 0.79 | 27.42 | 107.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.81 | -41.3 | 5.19 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 3.83 | 54.43 | 0.13 | -55.17 | 44.44 | 1.6 | 4.58 | 37.93 | 18.63 | -5.89 | 3.89 | 2.04 | 12.71 | 38.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 8.89 | 8.89 | 0.14 | -26.32 | -26.32 | 0.65 | 25.0 | 116.67 | 1.28 | 10.34 | 36.17 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 80.0 | 0.62 | 29.17 | 313.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.38 | 94.37 | -6.76 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 16.34 | 167.05 | 0.29 | 383.33 | 422.22 | 1.53 | 4.79 | 139.06 | 19.79 | -15.13 | 0 | 1.81 | 5.85 | 16.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 136.36 | 205.88 | 1.16 | 34.88 | 43.21 | -0.04 | 60.0 | 78.95 | 0.48 | 300.0 | 2500.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.71 | -29.7 | -48.18 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 13.48 | -1.94 | 0.06 | -66.67 | -64.71 | 1.46 | 15.87 | -7.59 | 23.32 | 16.61 | 0 | 1.71 | 5.56 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 21.62 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -48.65 | 0.22 | -57.69 | 37.5 | 0.86 | -25.86 | -4.44 | -0.1 | 28.57 | 61.54 | 0.12 | -68.42 | 220.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.01 | 31.17 | -19.2 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 12.66 | -8.72 | 0.18 | 100.0 | 28.57 | 1.26 | 8.62 | -12.5 | 20.00 | 11.55 | 0 | 1.62 | 10.2 | 3.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 21.62 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -48.65 | 0.52 | 73.33 | -22.39 | 1.16 | 23.4 | -17.73 | -0.14 | 6.67 | 26.32 | 0.38 | 153.33 | -20.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.77 | -47.97 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.58 | 79.55 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 81.25 | 0.0 | 17.93 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | -5.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 76.47 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 16.05 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 21.05 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 850.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |