資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.9 | 151.61 | 2.1 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.17 | 1.5 | 0.42 | -52.81 | 7.89 | -5.17 | 16.38 | -6.57 | 10.85 | 13.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 6.85 | 1.48 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 2.32 | -11.45 | 9.85 | -1.99 | -0.35 | 0 | 1.97 | -13.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.55 | 86.75 | 3.0 | -20.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.46 | -4.93 | 0.89 | 7.23 | 8.32 | 5.99 | 17.53 | 11.48 | 9.53 | -10.18 | 1.74 | -36.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -35.71 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 1.2 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 2.62 | 21.86 | 10.05 | 5.79 | -0.35 | 0 | 2.27 | 28.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.83 | -23.15 | 3.76 | 9.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.92 | 4.07 | 0.83 | -48.12 | 7.85 | -21.89 | 15.73 | -24.94 | 10.61 | 12.51 | 2.72 | -18.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -26.32 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 6.67 | 2.46 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 2.15 | -15.69 | 9.5 | -2.56 | -0.39 | 0 | 1.76 | -19.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.08 | 18.68 | 3.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.97 | -11.0 | 1.6 | -55.56 | 10.05 | 16.86 | 20.95 | 31.31 | 9.43 | 15.99 | 3.32 | -15.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 5.85 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 2.55 | -41.51 | 9.75 | -12.95 | -0.37 | 0 | 2.18 | -44.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.91 | -20.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.9 | -5.5 | 3.6 | 12.85 | 8.6 | 9.28 | 15.96 | 15.64 | 8.13 | 3.44 | 3.93 | -3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 6.15 | 5.49 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 4.36 | 8.19 | 11.2 | 6.16 | -0.41 | 0 | 3.95 | 5.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.14 | -37.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.04 | -7.96 | 3.19 | -36.07 | 7.87 | -25.19 | 13.80 | -18.72 | 7.86 | -8.82 | 4.06 | -1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 5.83 | 9.38 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 4.03 | -24.39 | 10.55 | -7.05 | -0.29 | 0 | 3.74 | -26.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.82 | 184.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.97 | 5.03 | 4.99 | 0.4 | 10.52 | -1.5 | 16.98 | -6.22 | 8.62 | 43.91 | 4.12 | 1.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 5.33 | 10.12 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 5.33 | 7.89 | 11.35 | 8.51 | -0.23 | 0 | 5.1 | 6.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.64 | -70.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.0 | 2.93 | 4.97 | 10.44 | 10.68 | -4.73 | 18.10 | -7.44 | 5.99 | -17.49 | 4.05 | 9.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 4.84 | 10.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 4.94 | 11.26 | 10.46 | 9.87 | -0.16 | 0 | 4.78 | 4.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.15 | 38.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.32 | 15.52 | 4.5 | 20.97 | 11.21 | 12.55 | 19.56 | -2.57 | 7.26 | 14.33 | 3.69 | 10.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 9.45 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 4.44 | 18.09 | 9.52 | 12.53 | 0.13 | -35.0 | 4.57 | 15.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.55 | -33.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.62 | 18.03 | 3.72 | 21.57 | 9.96 | 10.06 | 20.07 | -6.76 | 6.35 | 16.09 | 3.35 | 5.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 4.02 | 8.06 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 3.76 | 13.6 | 8.46 | 9.73 | 0.2 | 300.0 | 3.96 | 17.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.27 | -12.8 | -21.39 | 1.6 | -30.43 | -48.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.03 | -19.78 | -37.66 | -0.01 | -102.86 | -101.69 | 5.52 | -16.62 | -30.21 | 13.45 | -6.76 | -19.2 | 9.08 | -0.44 | -10.63 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -71.43 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.88 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.41 | -0.41 | -18.03 | 9.97 | -0.1 | -4.78 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.41 | 16.43 | -6.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.75 | -5.3 | -9.86 | 2.3 | -23.33 | -30.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.01 | -5.92 | -8.67 | 0.35 | 9.38 | 94.44 | 6.62 | -2.22 | -12.08 | 14.43 | -0.19 | -11.07 | 9.12 | -13.23 | -10.15 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -57.14 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.88 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.42 | -8.33 | 2.98 | 9.98 | -1.87 | 1.01 | -0.35 | 0.0 | 7.89 | 2.07 | -9.61 | 5.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.96 | 1.54 | 67.8 | 3.0 | 42.86 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.64 | -13.92 | -11.11 | 0.32 | 160.38 | 68.42 | 6.77 | -14.2 | -18.63 | 14.45 | -11.76 | -18.07 | 10.51 | -3.13 | 10.52 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.85 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 13.79 | -6.05 | 10.17 | 3.25 | -0.68 | -0.35 | 0.0 | -2.94 | 2.29 | 16.24 | -7.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.9 | -6.25 | 151.61 | 2.1 | -32.26 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.36 | -4.04 | 5.55 | -0.53 | -189.83 | -488.89 | 7.89 | -0.25 | -5.17 | 16.38 | -1.6 | -6.55 | 10.85 | 6.79 | 13.85 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -44.44 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.85 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.32 | -21.09 | -11.45 | 9.85 | -5.92 | -1.99 | -0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.97 | -23.94 | -13.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.16 | 0.0 | 378.16 | 3.1 | -6.06 | -27.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.88 | 17.52 | 9.34 | 0.59 | 227.78 | 7.27 | 7.91 | 5.05 | -12.31 | 16.65 | 2.61 | -8.84 | 10.16 | 0.1 | -2.4 | 0.84 | -24.32 | -63.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -30.0 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.85 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.94 | 25.11 | 13.51 | 10.47 | 5.97 | 4.49 | -0.35 | 7.89 | -9.38 | 2.59 | 31.47 | 14.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.16 | 76.27 | 255.56 | 3.3 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.96 | -8.44 | -6.32 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -18.18 | 7.53 | -9.5 | -7.38 | 16.22 | -8.05 | -2.77 | 10.15 | 6.73 | -4.06 | 1.11 | -19.57 | -56.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -46.15 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.85 | 1.48 | 1.48 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.35 | -16.37 | 15.2 | 9.88 | -3.52 | 4.33 | -0.38 | -11.76 | -11.76 | 1.97 | -20.24 | 15.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.36 | 52.26 | 202.56 | 3.3 | 10.0 | -25.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.97 | 2.22 | -2.52 | 0.19 | 311.11 | -9.52 | 8.32 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 17.64 | 0.66 | 5.85 | 9.51 | -0.21 | -4.13 | 1.38 | -20.69 | -50.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | -41.67 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.81 | 7.25 | 19.57 | 10.24 | 1.89 | 5.46 | -0.34 | 2.86 | -13.33 | 2.47 | 8.81 | 20.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.55 | 78.16 | 86.75 | 3.0 | -30.23 | -20.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.71 | -0.59 | -14.15 | -0.09 | -116.36 | -152.94 | 8.32 | -7.76 | 5.99 | 17.53 | -4.01 | 11.46 | 9.53 | -8.45 | -10.18 | 1.74 | -25.32 | -36.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -35.71 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.62 | 1.16 | 21.86 | 10.05 | 0.3 | 5.79 | -0.35 | -9.38 | 10.26 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 28.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.87 | -25.64 | 10.13 | 4.3 | 19.44 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.78 | 0.68 | 6.03 | 0.55 | 150.0 | 511.11 | 9.02 | 10.95 | 29.97 | 18.26 | 9.44 | 41.47 | 10.41 | -1.61 | -21.26 | 2.33 | -9.69 | -23.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -23.08 | -23.08 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 26.96 | 26.34 | 10.02 | 5.81 | 6.48 | -0.32 | 5.88 | 23.81 | 2.27 | 33.53 | 39.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.17 | 50.0 | 39.29 | 3.6 | -18.55 | 7.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.7 | -4.72 | -5.72 | 0.22 | 4.76 | -37.14 | 8.13 | -1.33 | 3.3 | 16.68 | 0.1 | 11.51 | 10.58 | 6.65 | -11.76 | 2.58 | -7.86 | -17.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | -13.33 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 1.2 | 3.69 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.04 | -13.19 | -34.62 | 9.47 | -2.47 | -8.15 | -0.34 | -13.33 | 17.07 | 1.7 | -17.07 | -37.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.78 | -6.02 | 1.3 | 4.42 | 17.55 | 58.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.28 | -9.97 | -3.76 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 0.0 | 8.24 | 4.97 | -2.14 | 16.67 | 5.99 | -2.83 | 9.92 | -6.5 | -6.24 | 2.8 | 2.94 | -14.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -14.29 | -29.41 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.35 | 9.3 | -14.86 | 9.71 | 2.21 | -2.51 | -0.3 | 23.08 | 23.08 | 2.05 | 16.48 | -13.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.83 | 5.06 | -23.15 | 3.76 | -6.0 | 9.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.64 | 22.77 | -22.01 | 0.17 | 88.89 | -72.13 | 7.85 | 13.11 | -21.89 | 15.73 | 21.84 | -24.94 | 10.61 | -19.74 | 12.51 | 2.72 | -10.82 | -18.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | -26.32 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.15 | 4.88 | -15.69 | 9.5 | 0.96 | -2.56 | -0.39 | 7.14 | -5.41 | 1.76 | 7.98 | -19.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.79 | -5.95 | -16.84 | 4.0 | 19.76 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.11 | -10.48 | 11.77 | 0.09 | -74.29 | -47.06 | 6.94 | -11.82 | -12.15 | 12.91 | -13.74 | -29.47 | 13.22 | 10.26 | 25.67 | 3.05 | -2.87 | -12.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 0 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.67 | 2.46 | 2.46 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.05 | -34.29 | 5.67 | 9.41 | -8.73 | 2.95 | -0.42 | -2.44 | 2.33 | 1.63 | -39.85 | 7.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.84 | 9.09 | -8.7 | 3.34 | 20.14 | 140.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.41 | -2.74 | 39.44 | 0.35 | 66.67 | 105.88 | 7.87 | -6.53 | 7.22 | 14.96 | -12.77 | 0 | 11.99 | 13.33 | 32.63 | 3.14 | -4.27 | -13.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | 0 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.12 | 13.04 | 76.27 | 10.31 | 3.51 | 14.94 | -0.41 | -5.13 | 16.33 | 2.71 | 14.35 | 111.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.77 | -28.7 | -38.89 | 2.78 | -18.71 | 234.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.76 | -27.04 | 9.62 | 0.21 | -65.57 | -67.19 | 8.42 | -16.22 | 13.48 | 17.15 | -18.13 | 0 | 10.58 | 12.2 | 21.19 | 3.28 | -1.2 | -15.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -10.53 | 0 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 0.0 | 5.85 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.76 | 8.24 | -44.91 | 9.96 | 2.15 | -15.88 | -0.39 | -5.41 | 11.36 | 2.37 | 8.72 | -48.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.08 | 13.68 | 18.68 | 3.42 | -19.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.49 | 75.96 | 37.83 | 0.61 | 258.82 | 19.61 | 10.05 | 27.22 | 16.86 | 20.95 | 14.49 | 0 | 9.43 | -10.36 | 15.99 | 3.32 | -4.32 | -15.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 0.0 | 5.85 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.55 | 31.44 | -41.51 | 9.75 | 6.67 | -12.95 | -0.37 | 13.95 | 9.76 | 2.18 | 44.37 | -44.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.95 | 3.26 | 0.0 | 4.25 | 205.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.94 | 11.69 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.9 | 7.63 | 0.0 | 18.30 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.52 | 16.37 | 0.0 | 3.47 | -4.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 9.6 | 0.0 | 9.14 | 1.9 | 0.0 | -0.43 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 17.97 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |