資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.9151.612.1-30.0000048.171.50.42-52.817.89-5.1716.38-6.5710.8513.8500000.05-44.447.620.06.851.480.680.02.32-11.459.85-1.99-0.3501.97-13.220.000
2022 (9)1.5586.753.0-20.21000047.46-4.930.897.238.325.9917.5311.489.53-10.181.74-36.03000.09-35.717.620.06.751.20.680.02.6221.8610.055.79-0.3502.2728.980.000
2021 (8)0.83-23.153.769.94000049.924.070.83-48.127.85-21.8915.73-24.9410.6112.512.72-18.07000.14-26.327.620.06.672.460.680.02.15-15.699.5-2.56-0.3901.76-19.270.000
2020 (7)1.0818.683.420000047.97-11.01.6-55.5610.0516.8620.9531.319.4315.993.32-15.52000.1907.620.06.515.850.680.02.55-41.519.75-12.95-0.3702.18-44.810.000
2019 (6)0.91-20.1800000053.9-5.53.612.858.69.2815.9615.648.133.443.93-3.200007.620.06.155.490.680.04.368.1911.26.16-0.4103.955.610.000
2018 (5)1.14-37.3600000057.04-7.963.19-36.077.87-25.1913.80-18.727.86-8.824.06-1.4600007.620.05.839.380.680.04.03-24.3910.55-7.05-0.2903.74-26.670.000
2017 (4)1.82184.3800000061.975.034.990.410.52-1.516.98-6.228.6243.914.121.7300007.620.05.3310.120.680.05.337.8911.358.51-0.2305.16.690.000
2016 (3)0.64-70.2300000059.02.934.9710.4410.68-4.7318.10-7.445.99-17.494.059.7600007.620.04.8410.00.680.04.9411.2610.469.87-0.1604.784.60.000
2015 (2)2.1538.7100000057.3215.524.520.9711.2112.5519.56-2.577.2614.333.6910.1500007.620.04.49.450.680.04.4418.099.5212.530.13-35.04.5715.40.000
2014 (1)1.55-33.1900000049.6218.033.7221.579.9610.0620.07-6.766.3516.093.355.0200007.620.04.028.060.680.03.7613.68.469.730.2300.03.9617.860.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)3.27-12.8-21.391.6-30.43-48.390000008.03-19.78-37.66-0.01-102.86-101.695.52-16.62-30.2113.45-6.76-19.29.08-0.44-10.6300-100.00000.02-33.33-71.437.620.00.06.880.00.440.680.00.02.41-0.41-18.039.97-0.1-4.780100.0100.02.4116.43-6.950.0000
24Q2 (19)3.75-5.3-9.862.3-23.33-30.300000010.01-5.92-8.670.359.3894.446.62-2.22-12.0814.43-0.19-11.079.12-13.23-10.1500-100.00000.03-25.0-57.147.620.00.06.880.440.440.680.00.02.42-8.332.989.98-1.871.01-0.350.07.892.07-9.615.080.0000
24Q1 (18)3.961.5467.83.042.86-9.0900000010.64-13.92-11.110.32160.3868.426.77-14.2-18.6314.45-11.76-18.0710.51-3.1310.5200-100.00000.04-20.0-42.867.620.00.06.850.01.480.680.00.02.6413.79-6.0510.173.25-0.68-0.350.0-2.942.2916.24-7.290.0000
23Q4 (17)3.9-6.25151.612.1-32.26-30.000000012.36-4.045.55-0.53-189.83-488.897.89-0.25-5.1716.38-1.6-6.5510.856.7913.850-100.0-100.00000.05-28.57-44.447.620.00.06.850.01.480.680.00.02.32-21.09-11.459.85-5.92-1.99-0.350.00.01.97-23.94-13.220.0000
23Q3 (16)4.160.0378.163.1-6.06-27.9100000012.8817.529.340.59227.787.277.915.05-12.3116.652.61-8.8410.160.1-2.40.84-24.32-63.950000.070.0-30.07.620.00.06.850.01.480.680.00.02.9425.1113.5110.475.974.49-0.357.89-9.382.5931.4714.10.0000
23Q2 (15)4.1676.27255.563.30.0-8.3300000010.96-8.44-6.320.18-5.26-18.187.53-9.5-7.3816.22-8.05-2.7710.156.73-4.061.11-19.57-56.980000.070.0-46.157.620.00.06.851.481.480.680.00.02.35-16.3715.29.88-3.524.33-0.38-11.76-11.761.97-20.2415.880.0000
23Q1 (14)2.3652.26202.563.310.0-25.3400000011.972.22-2.520.19311.11-9.528.320.00.9717.640.665.859.51-0.21-4.131.38-20.69-50.710000.07-22.22-41.677.620.00.06.750.01.20.680.00.02.817.2519.5710.241.895.46-0.342.86-13.332.478.8120.490.0000
22Q4 (13)1.5578.1686.753.0-30.23-20.2100000011.71-0.59-14.15-0.09-116.36-152.948.32-7.765.9917.53-4.0111.469.53-8.45-10.181.74-25.32-36.030000.09-10.0-35.717.620.00.06.750.01.20.680.00.02.621.1621.8610.050.35.79-0.35-9.3810.262.270.028.980.0000
22Q3 (12)0.87-25.6410.134.319.447.500000011.780.686.030.55150.0511.119.0210.9529.9718.269.4441.4710.41-1.61-21.262.33-9.69-23.610000.1-23.08-23.087.620.00.06.750.01.20.680.00.02.5926.9626.3410.025.816.48-0.325.8823.812.2733.5339.260.0000
22Q2 (11)1.1750.039.293.6-18.557.7800000011.7-4.72-5.720.224.76-37.148.13-1.333.316.680.111.5110.586.65-11.762.58-7.86-17.830000.138.33-13.337.620.00.06.751.23.690.680.00.02.04-13.19-34.629.47-2.47-8.15-0.34-13.3317.071.7-17.07-37.270.0000
22Q1 (10)0.78-6.021.34.4217.5558.9900000012.28-9.97-3.760.2123.530.08.244.97-2.1416.675.99-2.839.92-6.5-6.242.82.94-14.630000.12-14.29-29.417.620.00.06.670.02.460.680.00.02.359.3-14.869.712.21-2.51-0.323.0823.082.0516.48-13.50.0000
21Q4 (9)0.835.06-23.153.76-6.09.9400000013.6422.77-22.010.1788.89-72.137.8513.11-21.8915.7321.84-24.9410.61-19.7412.512.72-10.82-18.070000.147.69-26.327.620.00.06.670.02.460.680.00.02.154.88-15.699.50.96-2.56-0.397.14-5.411.767.98-19.270.0000
21Q3 (8)0.79-5.95-16.844.019.76-5.8800000011.11-10.4811.770.09-74.29-47.066.94-11.82-12.1512.91-13.74-29.4713.2210.2625.673.05-2.87-12.10000.13-13.3307.620.00.06.672.462.460.680.00.02.05-34.295.679.41-8.732.95-0.42-2.442.331.63-39.857.950.0000
21Q2 (7)0.849.09-8.73.3420.14140.2900000012.41-2.7439.440.3566.67105.887.87-6.537.2214.96-12.77011.9913.3332.633.14-4.27-13.50000.15-11.7607.620.00.06.510.00.00.680.00.03.1213.0476.2710.313.5114.94-0.41-5.1316.332.7114.35111.720.0000
21Q1 (6)0.77-28.7-38.892.78-18.71234.9400000012.76-27.049.620.21-65.57-67.198.42-16.2213.4817.15-18.13010.5812.221.193.28-1.2-15.030000.17-10.5307.620.00.06.510.05.850.680.00.02.768.24-44.919.962.15-15.88-0.39-5.4111.362.378.72-48.140.0000
20Q4 (5)1.0813.6818.683.42-19.53000000017.4975.9637.830.61258.8219.6110.0527.2216.8620.9514.4909.43-10.3615.993.32-4.32-15.520000.19007.620.00.06.510.05.850.680.00.02.5531.44-41.519.756.67-12.95-0.3713.959.762.1844.37-44.810.0000
20Q3 (4)0.953.260.04.25205.760.0000.0000.09.9411.690.00.170.00.07.97.630.018.3000.010.5216.370.03.47-4.410.0000.0000.07.620.00.06.510.00.00.680.00.01.949.60.09.141.90.0-0.4312.240.01.5117.970.00.0000.0

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