資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.51 | -52.46 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97.59 | 10.35 | 5.57 | 6.91 | 6.45 | -28.65 | 6.61 | -35.34 | 0.13 | -35.0 | 13.88 | 2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 7.26 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 10.99 | 19.85 | 18.25 | 10.94 | -0.3 | 0 | 10.69 | 16.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 11.59 | 50.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88.44 | 4.23 | 5.21 | 28.96 | 9.04 | 13.14 | 10.22 | 8.55 | 0.2 | 66.67 | 13.6 | 28.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 6.71 | 6.17 | 0.57 | -40.62 | 9.17 | 32.32 | 16.45 | 15.76 | 0 | 0 | 9.17 | 44.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 7.7 | -51.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84.85 | -3.97 | 4.04 | 105.08 | 7.99 | -27.36 | 9.42 | -24.36 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 10.61 | 5.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 6.32 | 2.93 | 0.96 | 39.13 | 6.93 | 36.69 | 14.21 | 19.41 | -0.57 | 0 | 6.36 | 54.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 16.01 | 40.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88.36 | -5.15 | 1.97 | 55.12 | 11.0 | -20.06 | 12.45 | -15.72 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 10.06 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 6.14 | 2.16 | 0.69 | 86.49 | 5.07 | -4.34 | 11.9 | 1.88 | -0.96 | 0 | 4.11 | -10.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 11.36 | -6.19 | 3.1 | -61.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93.16 | -13.85 | 1.27 | 29.59 | 13.76 | -31.88 | 14.77 | -20.93 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 9.54 | 17.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 6.01 | 1.69 | 0.37 | 32.14 | 5.3 | -3.46 | 11.68 | -0.09 | -0.69 | 0 | 4.61 | -9.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 12.11 | -2.81 | 8.0 | 56.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108.14 | 8.45 | 0.98 | -47.59 | 20.2 | 36.39 | 18.68 | 25.76 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 8.15 | -0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 3.32 | 0.28 | 0 | 5.49 | -15.8 | 11.69 | -4.57 | -0.37 | 0 | 5.12 | -17.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 12.46 | -16.49 | 5.1 | -7.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99.71 | 17.65 | 1.87 | -24.6 | 14.81 | 104.28 | 14.85 | 73.63 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 8.19 | -13.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 5.72 | 4.38 | 0 | 0 | 6.52 | -8.56 | 12.25 | -2.85 | -0.28 | 0 | 6.24 | -21.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 14.92 | 11.68 | 5.5 | 329.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84.75 | -11.45 | 2.48 | -51.28 | 7.25 | -12.12 | 8.55 | -0.76 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 9.44 | -15.34 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 5.48 | 10.26 | 0 | 0 | 7.13 | -25.42 | 12.61 | -13.21 | 0.79 | -55.11 | 7.92 | -30.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 13.36 | -14.36 | 1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95.71 | -7.54 | 5.09 | -25.26 | 8.25 | -1.08 | 8.62 | 6.99 | 0.07 | -88.33 | 11.15 | 7.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 4.97 | 15.85 | 0 | 0 | 9.56 | -14.11 | 14.53 | -5.77 | 1.76 | -23.81 | 11.32 | -15.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 15.6 | -47.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103.52 | 0.89 | 6.81 | 10.73 | 8.34 | 7.75 | 8.06 | 6.8 | 0.6 | -36.84 | 10.41 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 4.29 | 16.89 | 0 | 0 | 11.13 | 25.34 | 15.42 | 19.35 | 2.31 | 97.44 | 13.44 | 33.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 8.7 | 3.69 | 11.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.91 | -1.07 | 17.56 | 1.13 | -6.61 | -5.04 | 8.84 | 22.95 | 47.33 | 8.13 | 18.57 | 24.42 | 0.28 | -12.5 | 86.67 | 13.42 | 1.59 | -0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 7.58 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.85 | 13.22 | 6.03 | 17.95 | 6.78 | 8.46 | -0.55 | 19.12 | -787.5 | 9.3 | 15.96 | -0.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.39 | -34.45 | 54.23 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.19 | 0.58 | 5.18 | 1.21 | 0.83 | -16.55 | 7.19 | 32.17 | 1.84 | 6.86 | 30.54 | -10.82 | 0.32 | 146.15 | 100.0 | 13.21 | -5.64 | -1.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | 40.0 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 7.58 | 7.58 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 8.7 | -29.84 | 7.27 | 16.81 | -14.5 | 9.37 | -0.68 | -1.49 | -1233.33 | 8.02 | -31.63 | -1.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 12.8 | 132.3 | 47.64 | 2.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.04 | -14.85 | 29.75 | 1.2 | -32.58 | 4.35 | 5.44 | -15.66 | -16.82 | 5.25 | -20.52 | -29.66 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -27.78 | 14.0 | 0.86 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 45.45 | 77.78 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 12.4 | 12.83 | 19.92 | 19.66 | 7.73 | 11.58 | -0.67 | -123.33 | -331.03 | 11.73 | 9.73 | 10.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.51 | -29.09 | -52.46 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.58 | 38.75 | 23.31 | 1.78 | 49.58 | 122.5 | 6.45 | 7.5 | -28.65 | 6.61 | 1.13 | -35.34 | 0.13 | -13.33 | -35.0 | 13.88 | 2.44 | 2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 22.22 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 10.99 | 18.3 | 19.85 | 18.25 | 10.27 | 10.94 | -0.3 | -475.0 | 0 | 10.69 | 14.09 | 16.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.77 | 42.83 | 11.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.04 | -11.49 | 0.0 | 1.19 | -17.93 | -7.03 | 6.0 | -15.01 | -39.39 | 6.54 | -15.01 | -42.27 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -37.5 | 13.55 | 1.42 | 0.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 33.33 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.29 | 14.55 | 14.55 | 16.55 | 7.68 | 7.54 | 0.08 | 33.33 | -68.0 | 9.37 | 14.69 | 12.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.44 | -37.25 | -16.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.9 | 24.07 | 20.52 | 1.45 | 26.09 | -29.27 | 7.06 | 7.95 | -16.15 | 7.69 | 2.97 | -21.95 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 23.08 | 13.36 | -4.37 | 2.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.26 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 8.11 | -21.57 | 18.91 | 15.37 | -12.77 | 9.01 | 0.06 | -79.31 | 146.15 | 8.17 | -23.14 | 22.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.67 | -25.19 | 71.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.07 | -19.07 | -4.15 | 1.15 | 43.75 | 7.48 | 6.54 | -27.65 | -13.95 | 7.47 | -26.94 | -17.42 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 50.0 | 13.97 | 2.72 | 27.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.71 | 0.0 | 6.17 | 0.57 | 0.0 | -40.62 | 10.34 | 12.76 | 29.25 | 17.62 | 7.11 | 15.31 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 10.63 | 15.92 | 32.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 11.59 | 66.76 | 50.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.8 | 12.52 | 4.16 | 0.8 | -37.5 | -18.37 | 9.04 | -8.69 | 13.14 | 10.22 | -9.71 | 8.54 | 0.2 | -16.67 | 66.67 | 13.6 | 1.27 | 28.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 125.0 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.71 | 0.0 | 6.17 | 0.57 | 0.0 | -40.62 | 9.17 | 13.07 | 32.32 | 16.45 | 6.89 | 15.76 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 9.17 | 9.69 | 44.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.95 | 6.6 | 30.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.04 | 6.68 | 9.93 | 1.28 | -37.56 | 29.29 | 9.9 | 17.58 | 49.32 | 11.32 | 14.9 | 48.54 | 0.24 | 84.62 | 118.18 | 13.43 | 3.07 | 29.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.71 | 0.0 | 6.17 | 0.57 | 0.0 | -40.62 | 8.11 | 18.91 | 34.05 | 15.39 | 9.15 | 15.54 | 0.25 | 292.31 | 148.08 | 8.36 | 24.96 | 51.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.52 | 29.11 | 19.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.66 | -1.34 | 7.38 | 2.05 | 91.59 | 73.73 | 8.42 | 10.79 | -29.24 | 9.85 | 8.95 | -25.98 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 13.03 | 19.32 | 28.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.71 | 6.17 | 6.17 | 0.57 | -40.62 | -40.62 | 6.82 | -14.75 | 35.32 | 14.1 | -7.72 | 14.54 | -0.13 | 0 | 77.19 | 6.69 | -16.38 | 49.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.05 | -34.42 | -45.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.94 | -12.05 | -3.68 | 1.07 | 9.18 | 21.59 | 7.6 | -4.88 | 14.98 | 9.04 | -3.98 | 23.02 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 10.92 | 2.92 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 125.0 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.32 | 0.0 | 2.93 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 39.13 | 8.0 | 15.44 | 34.23 | 15.28 | 7.53 | 19.47 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 8.0 | 25.79 | 58.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 7.7 | 45.01 | -51.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.81 | 18.75 | -8.28 | 0.98 | -1.01 | 44.12 | 7.99 | 20.51 | -27.36 | 9.42 | 23.57 | -24.35 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 9.09 | 10.61 | 2.22 | 5.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.32 | 0.0 | 2.93 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 39.13 | 6.93 | 14.55 | 36.69 | 14.21 | 6.68 | 19.41 | -0.57 | -9.62 | 40.62 | 6.36 | 15.01 | 54.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.31 | -2.57 | -57.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.05 | 4.21 | -10.73 | 0.99 | -16.1 | 76.79 | 6.63 | -44.29 | -45.02 | 7.62 | -42.74 | -46.42 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 22.22 | 10.38 | 2.47 | 4.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.32 | 0.0 | 2.93 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 39.13 | 6.05 | 20.04 | 29.83 | 13.32 | 8.2 | 15.93 | -0.52 | 8.77 | 54.39 | 5.53 | 23.71 | 57.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.45 | -41.59 | -28.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.24 | -11.5 | -2.63 | 1.18 | 34.09 | 174.42 | 11.9 | 80.03 | -0.25 | 13.31 | 81.08 | 0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 33.33 | 10.13 | -7.91 | 5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.32 | 2.93 | 2.93 | 0.96 | 39.13 | 39.13 | 5.04 | -15.44 | 22.93 | 12.31 | -3.75 | 12.63 | -0.57 | 36.67 | 35.96 | 4.47 | -11.66 | 39.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 9.33 | -41.72 | -3.12 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.74 | -16.26 | 7.73 | 0.88 | 29.41 | 193.33 | 6.61 | -39.91 | -44.69 | 7.35 | -40.95 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 11.0 | 9.34 | 10.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.14 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 86.49 | 5.96 | 17.55 | 6.43 | 12.79 | 7.48 | 6.76 | -0.9 | 6.25 | 2.17 | 5.06 | 23.11 | 8.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 16.01 | 28.9 | 40.93 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.96 | 15.58 | 15.94 | 0.68 | 21.43 | 70.0 | 11.0 | -8.79 | -20.06 | 12.45 | -12.47 | 0 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 37.5 | 10.06 | 1.72 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.14 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 86.49 | 5.07 | 8.8 | -4.34 | 11.9 | 3.57 | 1.88 | -0.96 | 15.79 | -39.13 | 4.11 | 16.76 | -10.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 12.42 | 62.99 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 22.46 | 13.66 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 30.23 | 0.0 | 12.06 | 1.09 | 0.0 | 14.22 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.89 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 13.66 | 0.0 | 11.49 | 5.12 | 0.0 | -1.14 | -28.09 | 0.0 | 3.52 | 9.66 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |