資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 17.5 | 1.74 | 0.15 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64.17 | -12.32 | 6.09 | -30.95 | 8.17 | 6.1 | 12.73 | 21.02 | 18.12 | -13.96 | 0.51 | -1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 11.08 | 8.73 | 0 | 0 | 14.57 | -6.54 | 25.65 | -7.5 | 0.57 | 16.33 | 15.14 | -5.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 17.2 | 29.42 | 0.03 | -92.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73.19 | 26.23 | 8.82 | 42.26 | 7.7 | 10.16 | 10.52 | -12.74 | 21.06 | 13.29 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 10.19 | 6.48 | 1.95 | 5.41 | 15.59 | 18.29 | 27.73 | 12.77 | 0.49 | 0 | 16.08 | 43.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 13.29 | -19.55 | 0.4 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.98 | -18.56 | 6.2 | -29.47 | 6.99 | -28.45 | 12.06 | -12.15 | 18.59 | 28.21 | 0.52 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 9.57 | 10.13 | 1.85 | 1133.33 | 13.18 | -25.45 | 24.59 | -7.28 | -1.95 | 0 | 11.23 | -29.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 16.52 | 5.02 | 0.34 | -80.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71.19 | -10.27 | 8.79 | -12.71 | 9.77 | -11.5 | 13.72 | -1.37 | 14.5 | 3.57 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 8.21 | 0.37 | 8.69 | 13.15 | 0.15 | 0 | 17.68 | -3.07 | 26.52 | 2.31 | -1.85 | 0 | 15.83 | -12.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 15.73 | 26.35 | 1.75 | -66.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79.34 | -6.55 | 10.07 | 2.44 | 11.04 | -14.09 | 13.91 | -8.06 | 14.0 | -24.97 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 8.18 | 0.0 | 7.68 | 14.63 | 0 | 0 | 18.24 | 8.64 | 25.92 | 8.09 | -0.15 | 0 | 18.09 | 5.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 12.45 | 25.38 | 5.15 | 3.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84.9 | 9.22 | 9.83 | 9.1 | 12.85 | 5.33 | 15.14 | -3.57 | 18.66 | 12.95 | 0.53 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 8.18 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 15.72 | 0.5 | 0 | 16.79 | 4.03 | 23.98 | 9.35 | 0.36 | 0 | 17.15 | 9.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 9.93 | 7.7 | 4.96 | 117.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77.73 | 10.66 | 9.01 | -2.38 | 12.2 | 15.97 | 15.70 | 4.79 | 16.52 | 1.1 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 8.18 | 0.0 | 5.79 | 18.89 | 0 | 0 | 16.14 | 4.94 | 21.93 | 8.3 | -0.5 | 0 | 15.64 | -5.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 9.22 | 0.44 | 2.28 | 93.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70.24 | 1.15 | 9.23 | 20.03 | 10.52 | 32.83 | 14.98 | 31.32 | 16.34 | 17.3 | 0.54 | -1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 8.18 | 0.0 | 4.87 | 18.78 | 0 | 0 | 15.38 | 17.4 | 20.25 | 17.66 | 1.21 | -26.22 | 16.59 | 12.55 | 0.02 | -0.55 |
2015 (2) | 9.18 | 87.35 | 1.18 | -50.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69.44 | 2.63 | 7.69 | 16.52 | 7.92 | -5.15 | 11.41 | -7.58 | 13.93 | -9.78 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 8.18 | 0.25 | 4.1 | 19.19 | 0 | 0 | 13.1 | 15.32 | 17.21 | 16.13 | 1.64 | 37.82 | 14.74 | 17.45 | 0.02 | 19.17 |
2014 (1) | 4.9 | -21.6 | 2.37 | -26.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67.66 | 18.81 | 6.6 | 15.18 | 8.35 | 15.49 | 12.34 | -2.79 | 15.44 | 15.74 | 0.55 | -1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 19.86 | 0.01 | -99.44 | 11.36 | 41.65 | 14.82 | 16.78 | 1.19 | 0 | 12.55 | 56.68 | 0.02 | 1.94 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 14.17 | -22.44 | -9.05 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.04 | 4.26 | 35.63 | 2.78 | 2.96 | 53.59 | 12.05 | 1.43 | 43.62 | 15.42 | -6.09 | 14.85 | 19.88 | 1.58 | -0.95 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.69 | 0.0 | 5.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.79 | 21.46 | 19.89 | 27.48 | 11.26 | 13.32 | 1.43 | -32.86 | -23.53 | 17.22 | 13.81 | 14.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 18.27 | -3.99 | -11.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.14 | 21.35 | 31.3 | 2.7 | 29.81 | 59.76 | 11.88 | 35.93 | 39.93 | 16.42 | 26.46 | 28.88 | 19.57 | 14.04 | 1.5 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.69 | 5.51 | 5.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.0 | -21.97 | 14.44 | 24.7 | -10.96 | 10.07 | 2.13 | 23.84 | 129.03 | 15.13 | -17.68 | 23.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 19.03 | 8.74 | 3.59 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.42 | -0.63 | 21.9 | 2.08 | 51.82 | 70.49 | 8.74 | 6.98 | 17.79 | 12.99 | 2.0 | 23.88 | 17.16 | -5.3 | -12.67 | 0.51 | 0.0 | -1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.08 | 0.0 | 8.73 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 16.66 | 14.34 | -0.83 | 27.74 | 8.15 | -4.18 | 1.72 | 201.75 | 330.0 | 18.38 | 21.4 | 6.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 17.5 | 12.32 | 1.74 | 0.15 | -72.73 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.53 | 7.88 | 10.67 | 1.37 | -24.31 | 30.48 | 8.17 | -2.62 | 6.1 | 12.73 | -5.19 | 21.02 | 18.12 | -9.72 | -13.96 | 0.51 | 0.0 | -1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.08 | 0.0 | 8.73 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 14.57 | 10.63 | -6.54 | 25.65 | 5.77 | -7.5 | 0.57 | -69.52 | 16.33 | 15.14 | 0.66 | -5.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 15.58 | -24.84 | 5.13 | 0.55 | 0 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.25 | 0.93 | -20.34 | 1.81 | 7.1 | -28.46 | 8.39 | -1.18 | -16.18 | 13.43 | 5.39 | -4.65 | 20.07 | 4.1 | -6.56 | 0.51 | 0.0 | -1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.08 | 0.0 | 8.73 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 13.17 | 15.93 | -9.05 | 24.25 | 8.07 | -8.94 | 1.87 | 101.08 | 46.09 | 15.04 | 22.38 | -4.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 20.73 | 12.85 | 34.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.1 | 12.67 | -20.49 | 1.69 | 38.52 | -36.23 | 8.49 | 14.42 | -18.21 | 12.74 | 21.55 | -28.16 | 19.28 | -1.88 | -7.13 | 0.51 | -1.92 | -1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.08 | 8.73 | 8.73 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 11.36 | -32.38 | -4.94 | 22.44 | -22.49 | -6.85 | 0.93 | 132.5 | 326.83 | 12.29 | -28.55 | 6.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 18.37 | 6.8 | 38.64 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.29 | -9.79 | -14.43 | 1.22 | 16.19 | -52.71 | 7.42 | -3.64 | -10.06 | 10.48 | -0.36 | -26.66 | 19.65 | -6.7 | -3.63 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.19 | 0.0 | 6.48 | 1.95 | 0.0 | 5.41 | 16.8 | 7.76 | 6.6 | 28.95 | 4.4 | 6.51 | 0.4 | -18.37 | 130.77 | 17.2 | 6.97 | 18.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 17.2 | 16.06 | 29.42 | 0.03 | -95.0 | -92.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.84 | -22.35 | 15.37 | 1.05 | -58.5 | -23.91 | 7.7 | -23.08 | 10.16 | 10.52 | -25.29 | -12.74 | 21.06 | -1.96 | 13.29 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 100.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.19 | 0.0 | 6.48 | 1.95 | 0.0 | 5.41 | 15.59 | 7.67 | 18.29 | 27.73 | 4.13 | 12.77 | 0.49 | -61.72 | 125.13 | 16.08 | 2.03 | 43.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 14.82 | -3.7 | 0.14 | 0.6 | 0 | -82.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.4 | 0.74 | 160.2 | 2.53 | -4.53 | 368.52 | 10.01 | -3.56 | 137.2 | 14.08 | -20.6 | 110.67 | 21.48 | 3.47 | 14.19 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 200.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.19 | 0.0 | 6.48 | 1.95 | 0.0 | 5.41 | 14.48 | 21.17 | 23.34 | 26.63 | 10.54 | 15.03 | 1.28 | 412.2 | 164.32 | 15.76 | 36.57 | 61.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 15.39 | 16.15 | -9.36 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.25 | 21.26 | 4.11 | 2.65 | 2.71 | 31.84 | 10.38 | 25.82 | -2.26 | 17.74 | 24.1 | 23.04 | 20.76 | 1.81 | 6.57 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.19 | 6.48 | 6.48 | 1.95 | 5.41 | 5.41 | 11.95 | -24.18 | 6.7 | 24.09 | -11.37 | 6.5 | -0.41 | 68.46 | 81.19 | 11.54 | -20.19 | 27.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 13.25 | -0.3 | -22.61 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.7 | 21.63 | -1.53 | 2.58 | 86.96 | 13.66 | 8.25 | 18.03 | -7.92 | 14.29 | 18.56 | 13.42 | 20.39 | 9.68 | 28.72 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.57 | 0.0 | 10.13 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 1133.33 | 15.76 | 19.58 | -21.0 | 27.18 | 10.53 | -5.59 | -1.3 | 33.33 | 23.08 | 14.46 | 28.76 | -20.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 13.29 | -10.2 | -19.55 | 0.4 | -88.24 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.73 | 75.13 | -27.28 | 1.38 | 155.56 | -40.52 | 6.99 | 65.64 | -28.45 | 12.06 | 80.35 | -12.15 | 18.59 | -1.17 | 28.21 | 0.52 | 0.0 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.57 | 0.0 | 10.13 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 1133.33 | 13.18 | 12.27 | -25.45 | 24.59 | 6.22 | -7.28 | -1.95 | 2.01 | -5.41 | 11.23 | 15.18 | -29.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 14.8 | -12.84 | -15.14 | 3.4 | 709.52 | 47.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.84 | -59.69 | -57.34 | 0.54 | -73.13 | -77.59 | 4.22 | -60.26 | -55.86 | 6.68 | -53.63 | -49.52 | 18.81 | -3.44 | 33.59 | 0.52 | 0.0 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 9.57 | 0.0 | 10.13 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 1133.33 | 11.74 | 4.82 | -23.62 | 23.15 | 2.34 | -4.38 | -1.99 | 8.72 | -103.06 | 9.75 | 8.09 | -32.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 16.98 | -0.82 | -13.72 | 0.42 | -2.33 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.45 | 14.68 | 15.23 | 2.01 | -11.45 | 2.55 | 10.62 | 18.53 | 2.81 | 14.42 | 14.39 | 0 | 19.48 | 22.98 | 33.61 | 0.52 | 0.0 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 9.57 | 10.13 | 10.13 | 1.85 | 1133.33 | 1133.33 | 11.2 | -43.86 | -13.58 | 22.62 | -21.43 | 3.76 | -2.18 | -28.99 | -327.45 | 9.02 | -50.6 | -27.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 17.12 | 3.63 | 5.48 | 0.43 | 26.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.96 | -10.17 | -0.53 | 2.27 | -2.16 | 8.1 | 8.96 | -8.29 | -14.5 | 12.60 | -8.17 | 0 | 15.84 | 9.24 | 10.61 | 0.52 | -1.89 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 8.69 | 0.0 | 13.15 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 19.95 | 12.84 | -1.92 | 28.79 | 8.56 | 2.75 | -1.69 | 8.65 | -3280.0 | 18.26 | 15.35 | -10.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 16.52 | -5.28 | 5.02 | 0.34 | -85.22 | -80.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.88 | 2.72 | -5.03 | 2.32 | -3.73 | -3.33 | 9.77 | 2.2 | -11.5 | 13.72 | 3.63 | 0 | 14.5 | 2.98 | 3.57 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 8.21 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 8.69 | 0.0 | 13.15 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 17.68 | 15.03 | -3.07 | 26.52 | 9.54 | 2.31 | -1.85 | -88.78 | -1133.33 | 15.83 | 10.01 | -12.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 17.44 | -11.38 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 489.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 18.38 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 22.96 | 0.0 | 9.56 | -7.45 | 0.0 | 13.24 | 0 | 0.0 | 14.08 | -3.43 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 8.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.37 | 18.6 | 0.0 | 24.21 | 11.06 | 0.0 | -0.98 | -92.16 | 0.0 | 14.39 | 15.58 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |