資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.82 | 34.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | -31.93 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.22 | -55.1 | 11.34 | -34.04 | 0.37 | -53.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.38 | 58.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.53 | 0 | -2.53 | 0 | -0.68 | 0 | -3.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.61 | 60.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -85.71 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 7.14 | -0.27 | 0 | 0.49 | 16.67 | 17.19 | 8.89 | 0.8 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 3.39 | 28.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.2 | 0 | -2.2 | 0 | -0.57 | 0 | -2.77 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.38 | -55.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 55.56 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | -3.62 | -1.36 | 0 | 0.42 | -12.5 | 15.79 | -9.21 | 0.7 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.65 | 0 | -1.65 | 0 | -0.66 | 0 | -2.31 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.86 | 62.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -87.92 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | -23.97 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.48 | -17.24 | 17.39 | 8.85 | 0.5 | -34.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -95.64 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | -52.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | -0.61 | 0 | -0.91 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.53 | 82.76 | 0.46 | -69.54 | 1.49 | 88.61 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | -14.18 | -1.48 | 0 | 0.58 | -18.31 | 15.98 | -4.81 | 0.76 | -26.21 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | -8.03 | 0 | 0 | 5.61 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.47 | 0 | -3.47 | 0 | -0.69 | 0 | -4.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.29 | -72.12 | 1.51 | 65.93 | 0.79 | -44.76 | 0 | 0 | 4.23 | -34.32 | -0.99 | 0 | 0.71 | -13.41 | 16.78 | 31.82 | 1.03 | 0.98 | 2.44 | -2.01 | 2.99 | -28.98 | 0 | 0 | 5.61 | -32.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.01 | 0 | -2.01 | 0 | -0.46 | 0 | -2.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.04 | -16.8 | 0.91 | 4.6 | 1.43 | -16.37 | 0 | 0 | 6.44 | -5.43 | -1.54 | 0 | 0.82 | -24.07 | 12.73 | -19.71 | 1.02 | 29.11 | 2.49 | 0 | 4.21 | -12.66 | 0 | 0 | 8.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.74 | 0 | -3.74 | 0 | -0.34 | 0 | -4.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.25 | -32.43 | 0.87 | -29.84 | 1.71 | 66.02 | 0 | 0 | 6.81 | -10.16 | -1.07 | 0 | 1.08 | 28.57 | 15.86 | 43.11 | 0.79 | 6.76 | 0 | 0 | 4.82 | 11.57 | 0 | 0 | 8.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.19 | 0 | -2.19 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | -2.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.85 | 5.71 | 1.24 | 61.04 | 1.03 | -28.47 | 0 | 0 | 7.58 | -12.47 | -0.54 | 0 | 0.84 | -15.15 | 11.08 | -3.06 | 0.74 | -20.43 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | 40.26 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 8.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.09 | 0 | -1.09 | 0 | 0.24 | -27.27 | -0.85 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.75 | 49.57 | 0.77 | -59.26 | 1.44 | 13.39 | 0 | 0 | 8.66 | 11.6 | -0.53 | 0 | 0.99 | 45.59 | 11.43 | 30.46 | 0.93 | -11.43 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | -20.82 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 8.31 | -49.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.53 | 0 | -0.53 | 0 | 0.33 | 73.68 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.42 | -34.38 | -48.78 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -53.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 3.57 | -42.0 | -0.21 | -61.54 | 34.38 | 0.14 | -30.0 | -65.85 | 12.61 | -16.76 | -25.55 | 0.32 | -13.51 | -39.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.07 | -7.34 | -21.83 | -3.07 | -7.34 | -21.83 | -0.43 | 12.24 | 23.21 | -3.5 | -4.48 | -13.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.64 | 6.67 | -38.46 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -55.32 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 55.56 | -50.0 | -0.13 | 31.58 | -165.0 | 0.2 | 66.67 | -28.57 | 15.15 | 102.02 | 49.89 | 0.37 | 0.0 | -41.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.38 | 0.0 | -29.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.86 | -5.15 | 35.0 | -2.86 | -5.15 | 35.0 | -0.49 | 9.26 | 33.78 | -3.35 | -2.76 | 34.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.6 | -26.83 | -77.01 | 0.21 | -44.74 | 320.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -50.0 | -66.04 | -0.19 | -533.33 | -46.15 | 0.12 | -45.45 | -55.56 | 7.50 | -33.52 | -23.06 | 0.37 | 0.0 | -49.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.38 | 0.0 | -29.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.72 | -7.51 | 40.74 | -2.72 | -7.51 | 40.74 | -0.54 | 20.59 | 1.82 | -3.26 | -1.56 | 36.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.82 | 0.0 | 34.43 | 0.38 | -15.56 | 280.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -28.0 | -56.63 | -0.03 | 90.62 | 0 | 0.22 | -46.34 | -55.1 | 11.28 | -33.41 | -34.38 | 0.37 | -30.19 | -53.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.38 | 0.0 | 58.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.53 | -0.4 | -15.0 | -2.53 | -0.4 | -15.0 | -0.68 | -21.43 | -19.3 | -3.21 | -4.22 | -15.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.82 | -21.15 | 90.7 | 0.45 | -4.26 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -10.71 | -41.18 | -0.32 | -260.0 | -433.33 | 0.41 | 46.43 | -29.31 | 16.94 | 67.61 | -19.96 | 0.53 | -15.87 | -50.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.38 | -29.02 | 58.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.52 | 42.73 | -14.03 | -2.52 | 42.73 | -14.03 | -0.56 | 24.32 | -14.29 | -3.08 | 40.08 | -14.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.04 | -60.15 | 79.31 | 0.47 | 840.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -73.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 253.85 | 122.22 | 0.28 | 3.7 | -12.5 | 10.11 | 3.7 | -21.03 | 0.63 | -13.7 | -37.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.58 | 0.0 | 123.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.4 | 4.14 | -103.7 | -4.4 | 4.14 | -103.7 | -0.74 | -34.55 | -37.04 | -5.14 | 0.0 | -90.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.61 | 327.87 | 432.65 | 0.05 | -50.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -36.14 | -13.11 | -0.13 | 0 | 58.06 | 0.27 | -44.9 | -30.77 | 9.75 | -43.31 | -33.52 | 0.73 | -8.75 | -6.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.58 | 123.6 | 187.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.59 | -108.64 | -135.38 | -4.59 | -108.64 | -135.38 | -0.55 | 3.51 | -17.02 | -5.14 | -85.56 | -112.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.61 | 41.86 | 60.53 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -55.56 | -85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -2.35 | 15.28 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.49 | -15.52 | 16.67 | 17.19 | -18.78 | 8.89 | 0.8 | -25.93 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 28.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.2 | 0.45 | -33.33 | -2.2 | 0.45 | -33.33 | -0.57 | -16.33 | 13.64 | -2.77 | -2.59 | -19.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.43 | -25.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -40.0 | -67.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 51.79 | 39.34 | -0.06 | -166.67 | 66.67 | 0.58 | 81.25 | 41.46 | 21.17 | 65.37 | 40.43 | 1.08 | 8.0 | 71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 28.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.21 | -2.31 | -183.33 | -2.21 | -2.31 | -183.33 | -0.49 | 9.26 | 30.0 | -2.7 | 0.0 | -82.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.58 | 18.37 | 28.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -37.5 | -42.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -8.2 | -22.22 | 0.09 | 129.03 | 169.23 | 0.32 | -17.95 | -40.74 | 12.80 | -12.7 | -34.1 | 1.0 | 28.21 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 333.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.39 | 28.41 | 28.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.16 | -10.77 | -260.0 | -2.16 | -10.77 | -260.0 | -0.54 | -14.89 | 22.86 | -2.7 | -11.57 | -107.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.49 | 28.95 | -18.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -14.29 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -15.28 | 0.0 | -0.31 | 64.77 | -82.35 | 0.39 | -7.14 | -17.02 | 14.66 | -7.14 | -12.34 | 0.78 | 11.43 | 34.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.95 | -18.18 | -314.89 | -1.95 | -18.18 | -314.89 | -0.47 | 28.79 | 27.69 | -2.42 | -4.76 | -116.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.38 | -11.63 | -55.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 18.03 | -7.69 | -0.88 | -388.89 | -69.23 | 0.42 | 2.44 | -12.5 | 15.79 | 4.75 | -9.54 | 0.7 | 11.11 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 116.67 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.65 | -111.54 | -450.0 | -1.65 | -111.54 | -450.0 | -0.66 | 5.71 | -8.2 | -2.31 | -56.08 | -153.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.43 | -4.44 | -41.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 7.69 | 64.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -15.28 | -8.96 | -0.18 | -38.46 | 47.06 | 0.41 | -24.07 | 10.81 | 15.07 | -22.4 | 15.29 | 0.63 | 5.0 | 6.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | -53.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 23.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.78 | -30.0 | -300.0 | -0.78 | -30.0 | -300.0 | -0.7 | 0.0 | 6.67 | -1.48 | -13.85 | -311.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.45 | -25.0 | -62.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 18.18 | 52.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 18.03 | -4.0 | -0.13 | 23.53 | -62.5 | 0.54 | 14.89 | 20.0 | 19.42 | 16.13 | 0 | 0.6 | 3.45 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -62.5 | -76.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | -52.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.6 | -27.66 | 78.1 | -0.6 | -27.66 | 78.1 | -0.7 | -7.69 | 17.65 | -1.3 | -16.07 | 63.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.6 | -30.23 | -55.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 22.22 | 29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -21.79 | 10.91 | -0.17 | 67.31 | -120.99 | 0.47 | -2.08 | 11.9 | 16.73 | -4.17 | 0 | 0.58 | 16.0 | -19.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -33.33 | -52.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | -52.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.47 | -56.67 | 82.4 | -0.47 | -56.67 | 82.4 | -0.65 | -6.56 | 14.47 | -1.12 | -23.08 | 67.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.86 | 17.81 | 62.26 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | -87.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 16.42 | -9.3 | -0.52 | -52.94 | 38.82 | 0.48 | 29.73 | -17.24 | 17.45 | 33.5 | 0 | 0.5 | -15.25 | -34.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -95.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 23.36 | -52.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | -176.92 | 91.35 | -0.3 | -176.92 | 91.35 | -0.61 | 18.67 | 11.59 | -0.91 | -152.78 | 78.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.73 | -39.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | -10.67 | 0.0 | -0.34 | -325.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | -17.78 | 0.0 | 13.07 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | -15.71 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.14 | -61.85 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 114.23 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 114.23 | 0.0 | -0.75 | 11.76 | 0.0 | -0.36 | 89.97 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |