資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 48.19 | 3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 106.35 | 2.35 | 14.53 | -0.27 | 2.91 | 7.78 | 2.74 | 5.31 | 6.88 | 0.0 | 14.68 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 184.09 | 14.81 | 0.0 | 14.74 | 10.99 | 0.71 | -22.83 | 41.55 | 7.5 | 57.0 | 7.85 | -0.8 | 0 | 40.75 | 7.41 | 0.14 | 0.73 |
2022 (9) | 46.73 | 28.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103.91 | 6.05 | 14.57 | 12.08 | 2.7 | -10.3 | 2.60 | -15.42 | 6.88 | -4.31 | 14.61 | -1.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 33.33 | 14.81 | 0.0 | 13.28 | 10.85 | 0.92 | 6.98 | 38.65 | 12.19 | 52.85 | 11.76 | -0.71 | 0 | 37.94 | 13.15 | 0.14 | 2.05 |
2021 (8) | 36.35 | 24.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -85.71 | 0 | 0 | 97.98 | 6.87 | 13.0 | 2.2 | 3.01 | 49.01 | 3.07 | 39.43 | 7.19 | 4.35 | 14.85 | 0.75 | 0.87 | -93.66 | 0.33 | -13.16 | 14.81 | 8.66 | 11.98 | 11.86 | 0.86 | -14.85 | 34.45 | 7.49 | 47.29 | 8.07 | -0.92 | 0 | 33.53 | 7.5 | 0.14 | -18.59 |
2020 (7) | 29.27 | 36.39 | 5.0 | 42.86 | 0.49 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 91.68 | -0.77 | 12.72 | -2.83 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 2.20 | 0.77 | 6.89 | 26.19 | 14.74 | -0.54 | 13.72 | 67.52 | 0.38 | 8.57 | 13.63 | 0.0 | 10.71 | 13.94 | 1.01 | 34.67 | 32.05 | 7.8 | 43.76 | 9.73 | -0.86 | 0 | 31.19 | 8.6 | 0.17 | -2.24 |
2019 (6) | 21.46 | 4.68 | 3.5 | -56.25 | 0.07 | -73.08 | 0 | 0 | 92.39 | 0.61 | 13.09 | 1.08 | 2.02 | 18.13 | 2.19 | 17.41 | 5.46 | -3.02 | 14.82 | -0.27 | 8.19 | 179.52 | 0.35 | 75.0 | 13.63 | 0.0 | 9.4 | 16.05 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 29.73 | 11.1 | 39.88 | 11.99 | -1.01 | 0 | 28.72 | 10.12 | 0.17 | 0.05 |
2018 (5) | 20.5 | 6.77 | 8.0 | 166.67 | 0.26 | -87.19 | 0 | 0 | 91.83 | -2.18 | 12.95 | -4.22 | 1.71 | 6.88 | 1.86 | 9.26 | 5.63 | 14.43 | 14.86 | 698.92 | 2.93 | -43.55 | 0.2 | -9.09 | 13.63 | 0.81 | 8.1 | 20.0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 26.76 | 10.62 | 35.61 | 12.41 | -0.68 | 0 | 26.08 | 9.4 | 0.17 | -3.09 |
2017 (4) | 19.2 | 1.11 | 3.0 | 500.0 | 2.03 | 372.09 | 0 | 0 | 93.88 | 2.21 | 13.52 | 4.24 | 1.6 | -21.57 | 1.70 | -23.26 | 4.92 | 13.1 | 1.86 | 0.0 | 5.19 | -53.37 | 0.22 | -18.52 | 13.52 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 23.63 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 24.19 | 17.26 | 31.68 | 18.08 | -0.35 | 0 | 23.84 | 17.03 | 0.18 | 6.2 |
2016 (3) | 18.99 | 32.52 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.43 | 65.38 | 0 | 0 | 91.85 | 26.72 | 12.97 | 23.29 | 2.04 | 110.31 | 2.22 | 65.96 | 4.35 | 21.17 | 1.86 | 0.0 | 11.13 | -53.87 | 0.27 | 107.69 | 13.52 | 3.76 | 5.46 | 24.09 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 20.63 | 28.94 | 26.83 | 26.86 | -0.26 | 0 | 20.37 | 27.31 | 0.17 | -3.98 |
2015 (2) | 14.33 | 4.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72.48 | 15.36 | 10.52 | 11.68 | 0.97 | -1.02 | 1.34 | -14.2 | 3.59 | 33.96 | 1.86 | 0.0 | 24.13 | 0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 13.03 | 0.08 | 4.4 | 27.17 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 16.0 | 19.58 | 21.15 | 20.31 | 0 | 0 | 16.0 | 19.05 | 0.18 | 1.03 |
2014 (1) | 13.74 | 28.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.83 | 11.42 | 9.42 | 12.68 | 0.98 | 13.95 | 1.56 | 2.27 | 2.68 | 14.04 | 1.86 | -39.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 13.02 | 0.0 | 3.46 | 31.56 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 13.38 | 18.41 | 17.58 | 19.84 | 0.06 | 0 | 13.44 | 19.15 | 0.17 | 24.68 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 32.94 | -17.28 | -6.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.99 | 5.11 | 13.64 | 4.16 | 26.83 | 13.35 | 2.85 | -8.06 | -14.16 | 2.54 | -10.92 | -19.1 | 8.1 | 4.92 | 6.86 | 14.92 | 0.81 | 1.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 0.83 | -4.72 | 14.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.19 | 0.0 | 9.84 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 12.68 | 39.81 | 11.67 | 7.97 | 56.8 | 7.9 | 8.56 | -0.19 | 60.42 | 66.07 | 39.62 | 12.65 | 9.12 | 0.13 | 9.78 | 1.02 |
24Q2 (19) | 39.82 | -17.74 | -12.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.58 | 17.46 | 3.49 | 3.28 | 27.13 | -2.96 | 3.1 | -7.74 | -0.32 | 2.86 | -8.53 | -3.59 | 7.72 | 7.37 | 4.61 | 14.8 | 0.2 | 1.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | -2.44 | 76.47 | 14.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.19 | 9.84 | 9.84 | 0.8 | 12.68 | 12.68 | 35.65 | -19.22 | 7.38 | 52.64 | -11.65 | 8.2 | -0.48 | 17.24 | 47.25 | 35.17 | -19.24 | 8.92 | 0.12 | -19.38 | 2.24 |
24Q1 (18) | 48.41 | 0.46 | 4.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.48 | -26.62 | 5.77 | 2.58 | -44.87 | -7.86 | 3.36 | 15.46 | -0.59 | 3.12 | 14.09 | -2.49 | 7.19 | 4.51 | -2.18 | 14.77 | 0.61 | 1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -1.6 | 207.5 | 14.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.74 | 0.0 | 10.99 | 0.71 | 0.0 | -22.83 | 44.13 | 6.21 | 6.88 | 59.58 | 4.53 | 7.37 | -0.58 | 27.5 | -11.54 | 43.55 | 6.87 | 6.82 | 0.15 | 4.23 | 0.53 |
23Q4 (17) | 48.19 | 36.94 | 3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.0 | 25.44 | 2.43 | 4.68 | 27.52 | -0.85 | 2.91 | -12.35 | 7.78 | 2.74 | -12.98 | 5.3 | 6.88 | -9.23 | 0.0 | 14.68 | 0.14 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -1.57 | 184.09 | 14.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.74 | 0.0 | 10.99 | 0.71 | 0.0 | -22.83 | 41.55 | 12.69 | 7.5 | 57.0 | 8.94 | 7.85 | -0.8 | -42.86 | -12.68 | 40.75 | 12.23 | 7.41 | 0.14 | 9.51 | 0.73 |
23Q3 (16) | 35.19 | -23.07 | 8.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.51 | -4.28 | 2.37 | 3.67 | 8.58 | 0.55 | 3.32 | 6.75 | -2.06 | 3.14 | 6.16 | -5.53 | 7.58 | 2.71 | 3.55 | 14.66 | 0.41 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 86.76 | 202.38 | 14.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.74 | 0.0 | 10.99 | 0.71 | 0.0 | -22.83 | 36.87 | 11.05 | 8.73 | 52.32 | 7.54 | 8.75 | -0.56 | 38.46 | 8.2 | 36.31 | 12.45 | 9.04 | 0.13 | 11.1 | 0.72 |
23Q2 (15) | 45.74 | -1.46 | 39.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.65 | 20.05 | -2.09 | 3.38 | 20.71 | -12.21 | 3.11 | -7.99 | -0.96 | 2.96 | -7.49 | -4.76 | 7.38 | 0.41 | 7.42 | 14.6 | -0.14 | -1.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 70.0 | 74.36 | 14.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.74 | 10.99 | 10.99 | 0.71 | -22.83 | -22.83 | 33.2 | -19.59 | 9.72 | 48.65 | -12.33 | 9.4 | -0.91 | -75.0 | -31.88 | 32.29 | -20.8 | 9.2 | 0.12 | -20.72 | -1.05 |
23Q1 (14) | 46.42 | -0.66 | 32.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.2 | -28.94 | 8.13 | 2.8 | -40.68 | 18.64 | 3.38 | 25.19 | 8.68 | 3.20 | 23.21 | 1.7 | 7.35 | 6.83 | 4.26 | 14.62 | 0.07 | -1.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -9.09 | 17.65 | 14.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.28 | 0.0 | 10.85 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 6.98 | 41.29 | 6.83 | 12.17 | 55.49 | 5.0 | 11.76 | -0.52 | 26.76 | -1.96 | 40.77 | 7.46 | 12.31 | 0.15 | 4.44 | 1.8 |
22Q4 (13) | 46.73 | 43.83 | 28.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.24 | 25.36 | 7.02 | 4.72 | 29.32 | 7.27 | 2.7 | -20.35 | -10.3 | 2.60 | -21.93 | -15.41 | 6.88 | -6.01 | -4.31 | 14.61 | -0.27 | -1.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.44 | 4.76 | 33.33 | 14.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.28 | 0.0 | 10.85 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 6.98 | 38.65 | 13.98 | 12.19 | 52.85 | 9.85 | 11.76 | -0.71 | -16.39 | 22.83 | 37.94 | 13.93 | 13.15 | 0.14 | 9.5 | 2.05 |
22Q3 (12) | 32.49 | -1.13 | 33.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.92 | -8.45 | 3.66 | 3.65 | -5.19 | 20.86 | 3.39 | 7.96 | 11.15 | 3.33 | 7.03 | 5.0 | 7.32 | 6.55 | -6.51 | 14.65 | -1.55 | -1.41 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.42 | 7.69 | 20.0 | 14.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.28 | 0.0 | 10.85 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 6.98 | 33.91 | 12.06 | 12.88 | 48.11 | 8.19 | 12.17 | -0.61 | 11.59 | 40.2 | 33.3 | 12.61 | 14.75 | 0.13 | 9.14 | 1.91 |
22Q2 (11) | 32.86 | -6.41 | 54.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.22 | 32.59 | 8.71 | 3.85 | 63.14 | 18.1 | 3.14 | 0.96 | 6.44 | 3.11 | -1.22 | -1.05 | 6.87 | -2.55 | -8.52 | 14.88 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.39 | 14.71 | 14.71 | 14.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.28 | 10.85 | 24.0 | 0.92 | 6.98 | -8.91 | 30.26 | -17.79 | -19.59 | 44.47 | -10.43 | -9.89 | -0.69 | -35.29 | 31.68 | 29.57 | -18.54 | -19.25 | 0.12 | -18.44 | 14.43 |
22Q1 (10) | 35.11 | -3.41 | 17.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.53 | -29.67 | 4.11 | 2.36 | -46.36 | 1.29 | 3.11 | 3.32 | 52.45 | 3.15 | 2.48 | 40.89 | 7.05 | -1.95 | -3.03 | 14.87 | 0.13 | 1.02 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.34 | 3.03 | -5.56 | 14.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.98 | 0.0 | 11.86 | 0.86 | 0.0 | -14.85 | 36.81 | 6.85 | 7.1 | 49.65 | 4.99 | 7.72 | -0.51 | 44.57 | 45.74 | 36.3 | 8.26 | 8.59 | 0.14 | 4.7 | 1.58 |
21Q4 (9) | 36.35 | 48.91 | 24.19 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.07 | -53.33 | -85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.19 | 21.42 | 6.42 | 4.4 | 45.7 | 4.51 | 3.01 | -1.31 | 49.01 | 3.07 | -3.08 | 39.41 | 7.19 | -8.17 | 4.35 | 14.85 | -0.07 | 0.75 | 0.87 | -55.38 | -93.66 | 0.33 | -5.71 | -13.16 | 14.81 | 0.0 | 8.66 | 11.98 | 0.0 | 11.86 | 0.86 | 0.0 | -14.85 | 34.45 | 14.68 | 7.49 | 47.29 | 10.26 | 8.07 | -0.92 | 9.8 | -6.98 | 33.53 | 15.54 | 7.5 | 0.14 | 9.34 | -18.59 |
21Q3 (8) | 24.41 | 14.55 | 46.08 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -69.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.04 | -3.99 | 10.89 | 3.02 | -7.36 | -0.66 | 3.05 | 3.39 | 25.0 | 3.17 | 0.85 | 18.7 | 7.83 | 4.26 | 8.75 | 14.86 | -0.07 | 0.75 | 1.95 | -1.52 | -85.91 | 0.35 | 2.94 | -14.63 | 14.81 | 0.0 | 8.66 | 11.98 | 11.86 | 11.86 | 0.86 | -14.85 | -14.85 | 30.04 | -20.17 | 7.94 | 42.89 | -13.09 | 8.45 | -1.02 | -0.99 | 6.42 | 29.02 | -20.75 | 8.53 | 0.13 | 22.55 | -19.57 |
21Q2 (7) | 21.31 | -28.54 | 50.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -69.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.04 | 26.98 | 11.39 | 3.26 | 39.91 | 14.39 | 2.95 | 44.61 | 17.06 | 3.14 | 40.66 | 0 | 7.51 | 3.3 | 13.27 | 14.87 | 1.02 | 0.68 | 1.98 | -1.98 | -82.74 | 0.34 | -5.56 | -10.53 | 14.81 | 0.0 | 8.66 | 10.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37.63 | 9.49 | 51.73 | 49.35 | 7.07 | 35.17 | -1.01 | -7.45 | 19.84 | 36.62 | 9.54 | 55.56 | 0.10 | -27.6 | -29.25 |
21Q1 (6) | 29.82 | 1.88 | 39.8 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.15 | -69.39 | 114.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.72 | -28.11 | -1.84 | 2.33 | -44.66 | -11.41 | 2.04 | 0.99 | -7.69 | 2.23 | 1.4 | 0 | 7.27 | 5.52 | 22.18 | 14.72 | -0.14 | -0.47 | 2.02 | -85.28 | -75.28 | 0.36 | -5.26 | -2.7 | 14.81 | 8.66 | 8.66 | 10.71 | 0.0 | 13.94 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 34.67 | 34.37 | 7.24 | 6.21 | 46.09 | 5.32 | 8.42 | -0.94 | -9.3 | 16.07 | 33.43 | 7.18 | 7.01 | 0.14 | -16.09 | -21.77 |
20Q4 (5) | 29.27 | 75.16 | 36.39 | 5.0 | -16.67 | 42.86 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.43 | 26.52 | 1.11 | 4.21 | 38.49 | -1.64 | 2.02 | -17.21 | 0.0 | 2.20 | -17.48 | 0 | 6.89 | -4.31 | 26.19 | 14.74 | -0.07 | -0.54 | 13.72 | -0.87 | 67.52 | 0.38 | -7.32 | 8.57 | 13.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.71 | 0.0 | 13.94 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 34.67 | 32.05 | 15.16 | 7.8 | 43.76 | 10.64 | 9.73 | -0.86 | 21.1 | 14.85 | 31.19 | 16.64 | 8.6 | 0.17 | 8.02 | -2.24 |
20Q3 (4) | 16.71 | 17.68 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 21.68 | -3.56 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 2.44 | -3.17 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 0.0 | 14.75 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 13.84 | 20.66 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 7.89 | 0.0 | 13.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.83 | 12.22 | 0.0 | 39.55 | 8.33 | 0.0 | -1.09 | 13.49 | 0.0 | 26.74 | 13.59 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 7.8 | 0.0 |