資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.38 | 46.91 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.27 | 15.0 | 0.78 | 105.26 | 2.83 | 19.92 | 25.11 | 4.27 | 0.56 | 19.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -5.71 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 17.39 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0.78 | 105.26 | 1.11 | 65.67 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.72 | 125.0 | 0.31 | 68.71 |
2022 (9) | 1.62 | 32.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 6.41 | 0.38 | 40.74 | 2.36 | 24.21 | 24.08 | 16.73 | 0.47 | -40.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -12.5 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 15.0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0.38 | 40.74 | 0.67 | 26.42 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.32 | 60.0 | 0.18 | 11.17 |
2021 (8) | 1.22 | -4.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.21 | 14.13 | 0.27 | 107.69 | 1.9 | 15.85 | 20.63 | 1.51 | 0.79 | -1.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 5.26 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 170.0 | 0.53 | 47.22 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.2 | 400.0 | 0.17 | 0.72 |
2020 (7) | 1.28 | 62.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 3.99 | 0.13 | 85.71 | 1.64 | -25.11 | 20.32 | -27.99 | 0.8 | 110.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 135.29 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.36 | 50.0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.16 | -10.06 |
2019 (6) | 0.79 | -17.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.76 | 0.65 | 0.07 | -70.83 | 2.19 | -8.37 | 28.22 | -8.96 | 0.38 | 8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 30.77 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.24 | -38.46 | -0.06 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.18 | 2.1 |
2018 (5) | 0.96 | -21.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.71 | 10.62 | 0.24 | 0 | 2.39 | 7.66 | 31.00 | -2.68 | 0.35 | 29.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 4.96 | -0.2 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.39 | 680.0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.18 | -3.26 |
2017 (4) | 1.22 | -17.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.97 | 2.65 | -0.06 | 0 | 2.22 | 13.27 | 31.85 | 10.34 | 0.27 | -6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 4.97 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.05 | -64.29 | -0.06 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.19 | 2.04 |
2016 (3) | 1.48 | 21.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.79 | 9.16 | -0.09 | 0 | 1.96 | -0.51 | 28.87 | -8.86 | 0.29 | -25.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 4.97 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 20.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.14 | -68.18 | -0.06 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.18 | -1.0 |
2015 (2) | 1.22 | -20.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.22 | -0.32 | 0.23 | -47.73 | 1.97 | -1.5 | 31.67 | -1.18 | 0.39 | 387.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 4.97 | -0.4 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.23 | -41.03 | 0.44 | -21.43 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.18 | -47.06 | 0.18 | -0.15 |
2014 (1) | 1.54 | -75.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.24 | -10.09 | 0.44 | -15.38 | 2.0 | -22.18 | 32.05 | -13.45 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 4.99 | -0.6 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 0.39 | -35.0 | 0.56 | -17.65 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.34 | -38.18 | 0.18 | -6.43 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.6 | -19.64 | 120.86 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 3.75 | 5.19 | 0.12 | -29.41 | -36.84 | 3.03 | -4.11 | 1.68 | 25.72 | -5.33 | -4.62 | 0.91 | 26.39 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -3.33 | -9.38 | 5.31 | 0.0 | 7.06 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 29.63 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 30.77 | -30.14 | 0.92 | 15.0 | -14.02 | -0.07 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 0.44 | 33.33 | -34.33 | 0.42 | -1.09 | 80.41 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.48 | 101.8 | 160.47 | 0.65 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | -1.01 | -1.01 | 0.17 | -22.73 | -45.16 | 3.16 | 7.85 | 20.61 | 27.17 | 8.13 | 10.14 | 0.72 | 14.29 | 46.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -3.23 | -9.09 | 5.31 | 7.06 | 7.06 | 0.35 | 29.63 | 29.63 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | -40.0 | -29.09 | 0.8 | -18.37 | -9.09 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | -44.07 | -32.65 | 0.42 | 23.36 | 135.34 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.22 | -6.72 | 119.8 | 0.4 | 33.33 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 3.86 | 14.73 | 0.22 | 340.0 | -4.35 | 2.93 | 3.53 | 31.39 | 25.13 | 0.16 | 13.59 | 0.63 | 12.5 | 26.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -6.06 | -8.82 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 17.39 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0.65 | -16.67 | 140.74 | 0.98 | -11.71 | 75.0 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | -18.06 | 180.95 | 0.34 | 10.07 | 83.09 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.38 | 46.01 | 46.91 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | -1.38 | 8.78 | 0.05 | -73.68 | -50.0 | 2.83 | -5.03 | 19.92 | 25.09 | -6.97 | 4.18 | 0.56 | 7.69 | 19.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 3.12 | -5.71 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 17.39 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0.78 | 6.85 | 105.26 | 1.11 | 3.74 | 65.67 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 7.46 | 125.0 | 0.31 | 34.33 | 68.71 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.63 | -5.23 | 7.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | -2.36 | 17.48 | 0.19 | -38.71 | 18.75 | 2.98 | 13.74 | 45.37 | 26.97 | 9.31 | 23.26 | 0.52 | 6.12 | -29.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -3.03 | -13.51 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 17.39 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0.73 | 32.73 | 160.71 | 1.07 | 21.59 | 87.72 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 36.73 | 204.55 | 0.23 | 29.03 | 34.82 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.72 | 70.3 | 26.47 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 14.73 | 22.31 | 0.31 | 34.78 | 342.86 | 2.62 | 17.49 | 20.18 | 24.67 | 11.51 | 3.89 | 0.49 | -2.0 | -33.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -2.94 | -10.81 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 17.39 | 17.39 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 0.55 | 103.7 | 358.33 | 0.88 | 57.14 | 114.63 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 133.33 | 716.67 | 0.18 | -4.03 | 4.13 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.01 | -37.65 | -15.83 | 0.1 | 0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | -1.53 | 12.17 | 0.23 | 130.0 | 360.0 | 2.23 | -5.51 | 12.06 | 22.12 | -8.13 | 2.39 | 0.5 | 6.38 | -21.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | -10.53 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.27 | -28.95 | -12.9 | 0.56 | -16.42 | -3.45 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | -34.38 | -16.0 | 0.19 | 1.43 | 9.68 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.62 | 6.58 | 32.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 6.5 | 19.63 | 0.1 | -37.5 | 600.0 | 2.36 | 15.12 | 24.21 | 24.08 | 10.07 | 16.73 | 0.47 | -36.49 | -40.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -5.41 | -12.5 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.38 | 35.71 | 40.74 | 0.67 | 17.54 | 26.42 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.32 | 45.45 | 60.0 | 0.18 | 7.34 | 11.17 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.52 | 11.76 | 16.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 1.65 | 8.37 | 0.16 | 128.57 | 220.0 | 2.05 | -5.96 | 13.89 | 21.88 | -7.87 | 11.82 | 0.74 | 0.0 | -18.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | -5.13 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.28 | 133.33 | -3.45 | 0.57 | 39.02 | 1.79 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.22 | 266.67 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -0.34 | 2.62 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.36 | 13.33 | 9.68 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | 5.22 | -1.22 | 0.07 | 40.0 | -41.67 | 2.18 | 9.55 | 9.55 | 23.75 | 9.91 | 7.76 | 0.74 | 15.62 | -2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -7.5 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 15.0 | 21.05 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 0.12 | -61.29 | -64.71 | 0.41 | -29.31 | -31.67 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.06 | -76.0 | -77.78 | 0.17 | 1.08 | 4.0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.2 | -1.64 | 7.14 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 5.02 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 350.0 | -58.33 | 1.99 | 4.74 | 10.56 | 21.61 | 4.74 | 0.95 | 0.64 | -18.99 | -22.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -5.0 | -5.0 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 14.81 | 40.91 | 0.58 | 9.43 | 20.83 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 56.25 | 0.17 | 2.81 | 4.03 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.22 | -6.15 | -4.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | -3.52 | 0.46 | -0.02 | -140.0 | -133.33 | 1.9 | 5.56 | 15.85 | 20.63 | 5.44 | 1.39 | 0.79 | -13.19 | -1.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | -6.9 | 170.0 | 0.53 | -5.36 | 47.22 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0.2 | -9.09 | 400.0 | 0.17 | -0.91 | 0.72 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.3 | 4.84 | 34.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | -7.35 | 8.1 | 0.05 | -58.33 | 150.0 | 1.8 | -9.55 | 5.26 | 19.57 | -11.22 | -10.07 | 0.91 | 19.74 | -4.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -2.5 | 95.0 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 5.26 | 5.26 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | -14.71 | 625.0 | 0.56 | -6.67 | 86.67 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0.22 | -18.52 | 1200.0 | 0.17 | 1.0 | -1.83 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.24 | 10.71 | 26.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 6.52 | 33.88 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.99 | 10.56 | -6.57 | 22.04 | 2.96 | 0 | 0.76 | -8.43 | 105.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 54.55 | 750.0 | 0.6 | 25.0 | 100.0 | -0.07 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 0.27 | 68.75 | 1450.0 | 0.17 | 1.11 | -5.03 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.12 | -12.5 | -5.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 5.5 | 17.95 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 140.0 | 1.8 | 9.76 | -15.09 | 21.40 | 5.19 | 0 | 0.83 | 3.75 | 118.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 110.53 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 120.0 | 633.33 | 0.48 | 33.33 | 71.43 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 300.0 | 633.33 | 0.16 | -0.46 | -10.2 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.28 | 31.96 | 62.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18 | 3.81 | 10.1 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 700.0 | 1.64 | -4.09 | -25.11 | 20.35 | -6.47 | 0 | 0.8 | -15.79 | 110.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 100.0 | 135.29 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 150.0 | 600.0 | 0.36 | 20.0 | 50.0 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 150.0 | 0.16 | -3.42 | -10.06 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.97 | -1.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 14.75 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.71 | -19.72 | 0.0 | 21.76 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 156.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -2.29 | 0.0 |