資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.2 | 18.81 | 0.4 | -11.11 | 0.05 | -80.77 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 25.24 | 1.25 | 34.41 | 1.18 | -2.48 | 14.86 | -22.13 | 1.55 | 8.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 4.15 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 50.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 1.57 | 52.43 | 1.87 | 50.81 | -0.03 | 0 | 1.54 | 52.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.01 | -81.3 | 0.45 | 0 | 0.26 | -91.59 | 0 | 0 | 6.34 | 21.46 | 0.93 | 63.16 | 1.21 | 15.24 | 19.09 | -5.12 | 1.43 | 24.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -83.87 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.15 | 1.72 | 0.18 | 50.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 80.7 | 1.24 | 72.22 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.01 | 87.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.4 | 55.17 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | 713.16 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | 41.85 | 0.57 | 1040.0 | 1.05 | 47.89 | 20.11 | 4.26 | 1.15 | 4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -91.39 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 46.24 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.57 | 1040.0 | 0.72 | 300.0 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.54 | 2600.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.48 | -18.31 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -17.39 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 12.2 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.71 | 9.23 | 19.29 | -2.64 | 1.1 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | -3.49 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.79 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.26 | 287.27 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.46 | 76.92 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | -8.12 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.65 | -2.99 | 19.82 | 5.59 | 0.99 | -1.98 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | 856.41 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 0.36 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -0.21 | 0 | -0.07 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.1 | 61.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 85.71 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 2.0 | 0.1 | -64.29 | 0.67 | 48.89 | 18.77 | 45.97 | 1.01 | -15.13 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 11.43 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.78 | 11.2 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.22 | -47.62 | 0.34 | -33.33 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.2 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.68 | 6.25 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.14 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | -22.74 | 0.28 | -70.21 | 0.45 | -50.55 | 12.86 | -36.0 | 1.19 | 50.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -22.22 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.42 | -44.0 | 0.51 | -32.0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.4 | -45.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.64 | 120.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 4.53 | 20.8 | 0.94 | 74.07 | 0.91 | 8.33 | 20.09 | -10.32 | 0.79 | 31.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -2.17 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.5 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.74 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.29 | 31.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 3.75 | 68.16 | 0.54 | 0 | 0.84 | 115.38 | 22.40 | 28.08 | 0.6 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -17.86 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.22 | -4.35 | 0.15 | 650.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 1.36 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.39 | 8.33 | 17.49 | 6.88 | 0.9 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -25.33 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.87 | 0 | -0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.87 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.37 | -43.15 | 19.13 | 0.3 | 0 | -57.14 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 118.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 13.79 | -32.31 | -0.11 | -83.33 | -132.35 | 0.91 | 46.77 | -18.02 | 16.58 | 63.62 | 16.63 | 1.77 | 2.31 | 2.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -4.32 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 44.44 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.36 | -23.4 | -75.0 | 0.78 | -12.36 | -54.91 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | -24.44 | -76.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.41 | 29.57 | 62.84 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.24 | 60.0 | 41.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -1.69 | -50.0 | -0.06 | 25.0 | -112.77 | 0.62 | -26.19 | -47.9 | 10.13 | -12.2 | -35.98 | 1.73 | 9.49 | 5.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 57.95 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 44.44 | 44.44 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.47 | -28.79 | -57.27 | 0.89 | -6.32 | -35.97 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.45 | -29.69 | -57.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.86 | 55.0 | 111.36 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.15 | 200.0 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -35.52 | -35.87 | -0.08 | -161.54 | -126.67 | 0.84 | -28.81 | -36.36 | 11.54 | -22.36 | -41.08 | 1.58 | 1.94 | 0.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.66 | -57.96 | -8.33 | 0.95 | -49.2 | 2.15 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0.64 | -58.44 | -8.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.2 | 4.35 | 18.81 | 0.4 | -42.86 | -11.11 | 0.05 | -54.55 | -80.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -6.15 | 7.65 | 0.13 | -61.76 | -23.53 | 1.18 | 6.31 | -2.48 | 14.86 | 4.57 | -22.13 | 1.55 | -10.4 | 8.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 1.57 | 9.03 | 52.43 | 1.87 | 8.09 | 50.81 | -0.03 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 1.54 | 8.45 | 52.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.15 | -22.3 | 22.34 | 0.7 | 16.67 | 180.0 | 0.11 | -35.29 | -60.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -15.95 | 17.47 | 0.34 | -27.66 | 36.0 | 1.11 | -6.72 | -6.72 | 14.21 | -10.19 | -26.19 | 1.73 | 5.49 | 20.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 1.44 | 30.91 | 67.44 | 1.73 | 24.46 | 61.68 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 32.71 | 69.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.48 | 68.18 | -18.68 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.17 | -29.17 | -39.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 26.09 | 50.65 | 0.47 | 56.67 | 56.67 | 1.19 | -9.85 | 15.53 | 15.82 | -19.2 | -9.97 | 1.64 | 4.46 | 30.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 1.1 | 52.78 | 80.33 | 1.39 | 49.46 | 71.6 | -0.03 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 1.07 | 52.86 | 81.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.88 | -12.87 | -64.8 | 0.6 | 33.33 | 0 | 0.24 | -7.69 | -17.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 8.24 | 27.78 | 0.3 | 76.47 | 42.86 | 1.32 | 9.09 | 34.69 | 19.58 | 2.62 | 10.51 | 1.57 | 9.79 | 42.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | -30.1 | 100.0 | 0.93 | -25.0 | 82.35 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | -30.69 | 105.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.01 | 7.45 | -81.3 | 0.45 | 80.0 | 0 | 0.26 | -7.14 | -91.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 2.41 | 10.39 | 0.17 | -32.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 1.68 | 15.24 | 19.09 | -0.89 | -4.94 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 24.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -54.55 | -83.87 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.15 | 0.0 | 1.72 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 19.77 | 80.7 | 1.24 | 15.89 | 72.22 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 1.01 | 20.24 | 87.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.94 | -48.35 | -82.88 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -91.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | 7.79 | 23.88 | 0.25 | -16.67 | 38.89 | 1.19 | 15.53 | 40.0 | 19.26 | 9.55 | 7.15 | 1.43 | 13.49 | 9.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -35.29 | -73.81 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.15 | 0.0 | 1.72 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 40.98 | 115.0 | 1.07 | 32.1 | 94.55 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.84 | 42.37 | 127.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.82 | -27.2 | -69.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -3.45 | -91.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 6.94 | 27.27 | 0.3 | 42.86 | 200.0 | 1.03 | 5.1 | 15.73 | 17.58 | -0.82 | -14.68 | 1.26 | 14.55 | 4.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -29.17 | -65.31 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.15 | 0.0 | 1.72 | 0.18 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 69.44 | 177.27 | 0.81 | 58.82 | 118.92 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.59 | 73.53 | 210.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.5 | -53.7 | -59.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -90.61 | -91.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -6.49 | 26.32 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 90.91 | 0.98 | -6.67 | 38.03 | 17.72 | -11.73 | -1.66 | 1.1 | -4.35 | -1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -22.58 | -57.89 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.15 | 1.72 | 2.72 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.36 | -36.84 | 200.0 | 0.51 | -29.17 | 96.15 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0.34 | -37.04 | 277.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.4 | -1.64 | 55.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | -0.64 | 713.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 14.93 | 48.08 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 183.33 | 1.05 | 23.53 | 47.89 | 20.08 | 11.72 | 4.34 | 1.15 | -12.21 | 4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -26.19 | -91.39 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 0.0 | 46.24 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.57 | 42.5 | 1040.0 | 0.72 | 30.91 | 300.0 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 45.95 | 2600.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.49 | -6.79 | 52.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.11 | -7.72 | 718.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 10.74 | 44.09 | 0.18 | 80.0 | 350.0 | 0.85 | -4.49 | 34.92 | 17.97 | -12.77 | 2.69 | 1.31 | 8.26 | 23.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -14.29 | -88.56 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 0.0 | 46.24 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.4 | 81.82 | 2100.0 | 0.55 | 48.65 | 358.33 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.37 | 94.74 | 716.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.89 | -4.85 | 51.8 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 764.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 6.14 | 45.78 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0 | 0.89 | 25.35 | 48.33 | 20.60 | 14.33 | 0 | 1.21 | 8.04 | 19.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -14.04 | -86.43 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.08 | 0.99 | 46.24 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 9.09 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.22 | 83.33 | 466.67 | 0.37 | 42.31 | 362.5 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.19 | 111.11 | 290.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.19 | 77.87 | 50.98 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.37 | 786.84 | 702.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 9.62 | 28.09 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 283.33 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 20.34 | 18.02 | -6.35 | 0 | 1.12 | 1.82 | 20.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -84.17 | -84.47 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.04 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 140.0 | 144.44 | 0.26 | 44.44 | 300.0 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 129.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.48 | -3.33 | -18.31 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | -17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 11.83 | 9.47 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 150.0 | 0.71 | 12.7 | 9.23 | 19.24 | 9.95 | 0 | 1.1 | 3.77 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | -1.91 | -3.49 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 350.0 | 123.81 | 0.18 | 50.0 | 357.14 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 133.33 | 108.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.6 | -7.22 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | -2.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 12.05 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 17.50 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.06 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.67 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |