資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.63 | 65.41 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | 51.96 | -1.45 | 0 | 0.65 | 225.0 | 23.90 | 113.88 | 0.42 | 55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -7.14 | 11.59 | 1.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.7 | 0 | -5.7 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -5.81 | 0 | 0.02 | -57.53 |
2022 (9) | 1.59 | 3.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -9.14 | -1.61 | 0 | 0.2 | -23.08 | 11.17 | -15.34 | 0.27 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | -6.67 | 11.44 | -29.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.22 | 0 | -4.22 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | -4.06 | 0 | 0.04 | -0.39 |
2021 (8) | 1.53 | 5.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | -26.49 | -1.5 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 13.20 | 36.04 | 0.21 | -32.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 28.57 | 16.34 | 17.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.41 | 0 | -8.41 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -8.51 | 0 | 0.04 | -46.94 |
2020 (7) | 1.45 | -38.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -90.2 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | -25.56 | -1.73 | 0 | 0.26 | 62.5 | 9.70 | 118.28 | 0.31 | 287.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 1.4 | -7.89 | 13.94 | 10.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.67 | 0 | -7.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.67 | 0 | 0.08 | 188.1 |
2019 (6) | 2.37 | 12.86 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | -14.08 | -2.72 | 0 | 0.16 | -80.95 | 4.44 | -77.83 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | -33.33 | 12.58 | 27.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.93 | 0 | -5.93 | 0 | 0.01 | -88.89 | -5.92 | 0 | 0.03 | -71.89 |
2018 (5) | 2.1 | -56.34 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 334.78 | 0 | 0 | 4.19 | 12.03 | -2.42 | 0 | 0.84 | 82.61 | 20.05 | 63.0 | 0.04 | -78.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | -38.38 | 9.88 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.93 | 0 | -2.93 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | -2.84 | 0 | 0.10 | -28.21 |
2017 (4) | 4.81 | 25.59 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | 14.02 | -2.92 | 0 | 0.46 | 24.32 | 12.30 | 9.03 | 0.19 | -24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 330.43 | 3.7 | -6.33 | 9.88 | 24.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.98 | 0 | -2.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.98 | 0 | 0.14 | -21.85 |
2016 (3) | 3.83 | 51.38 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | -29.91 | -2.55 | 0 | 0.37 | 5.71 | 11.28 | 50.84 | 0.25 | -26.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 3.95 | 59.92 | 7.94 | 21.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.81 | 0 | -6.81 | 0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | -6.72 | 0 | 0.17 | 196.75 |
2015 (2) | 2.53 | 88.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | 106.17 | -1.45 | 0 | 0.35 | -65.69 | 7.48 | -83.36 | 0.34 | -24.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | -4.63 | 6.54 | 27.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.23 | 0 | -4.23 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | -4.16 | 0 | 0.06 | -35.71 |
2014 (1) | 1.34 | 45.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 127.0 | -1.01 | 0 | 1.02 | 750.0 | 44.93 | 274.45 | 0.45 | -11.76 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | 25800.0 | 5.14 | 40.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.76 | 0 | -2.76 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -2.82 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.32 | 34.41 | 39.5 | 1.0 | 127.27 | 127.27 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 54.47 | 179.41 | -0.07 | 68.18 | 74.07 | 0.43 | -14.0 | 30.3 | 8.90 | -35.72 | -34.98 | 2.06 | 39.19 | 368.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.43 | -4.67 | -10.06 | 12.19 | 0.0 | 6.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.33 | -0.96 | -20.57 | -6.33 | -0.96 | -20.57 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -52.17 | -6.22 | -1.47 | -23.9 | 0.02 | 239.09 | -28.26 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.47 | -28.2 | 23.5 | 0.44 | -15.38 | 2.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 68.49 | 78.26 | -0.22 | 54.17 | 12.0 | 0.5 | 2.04 | 72.41 | 13.85 | -13.22 | 2.68 | 1.48 | 142.62 | 393.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.5 | -2.6 | -6.83 | 12.19 | 0.0 | 6.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.27 | -1.46 | -26.41 | -6.27 | -1.46 | -26.41 | 0.14 | 100.0 | -12.5 | -6.13 | -0.33 | -27.71 | 0.01 | 27.35 | -82.16 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.44 | 30.8 | 109.76 | 0.52 | 20.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -24.74 | 97.3 | -0.48 | -9.09 | 2.04 | 0.49 | -24.62 | 716.67 | 15.96 | -33.46 | 381.49 | 0.61 | 45.24 | 64.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -1.28 | -7.23 | 12.19 | 5.18 | 6.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.18 | -8.42 | -31.21 | -6.18 | -8.42 | -31.21 | 0.07 | 163.64 | -53.33 | -6.11 | -5.16 | -33.99 | 0.01 | -70.1 | -86.97 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.63 | 10.5 | 65.41 | 0.43 | -2.27 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 42.65 | 44.78 | -0.44 | -62.96 | 4.35 | 0.65 | 96.97 | 225.0 | 23.99 | 75.16 | 114.67 | 0.42 | -4.55 | 55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.56 | -1.89 | -7.14 | 11.59 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.7 | -8.57 | -35.07 | -5.7 | -8.57 | -35.07 | -0.11 | -147.83 | -168.75 | -5.81 | -15.74 | -43.1 | 0.02 | -44.43 | -57.53 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.38 | 19.0 | 71.22 | 0.44 | 2.33 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -1.45 | 61.9 | -0.27 | -8.0 | -3.85 | 0.33 | 13.79 | 200.0 | 13.69 | 1.52 | 85.48 | 0.44 | 46.67 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.59 | -1.24 | -7.56 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.25 | -5.85 | -39.26 | -5.25 | -5.85 | -39.26 | 0.23 | 43.75 | 4.55 | -5.02 | -4.58 | -41.41 | 0.03 | -15.69 | -23.12 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.0 | 21.95 | -3.38 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 86.49 | 97.14 | -0.25 | 48.98 | 32.43 | 0.29 | 383.33 | 383.33 | 13.49 | 306.9 | 234.96 | 0.3 | -18.92 | -21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | -3.01 | -8.0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | -29.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.96 | -5.31 | 41.02 | -4.96 | -5.31 | 41.02 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 100.0 | -4.8 | -5.26 | 42.38 | 0.04 | -6.97 | -10.02 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.64 | 3.14 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -44.78 | 5.71 | -0.49 | -6.52 | 5.77 | 0.06 | -70.0 | -53.85 | 3.31 | -70.33 | -58.95 | 0.37 | 37.04 | 60.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | -1.19 | -7.26 | 11.44 | 0.0 | -29.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.71 | -11.61 | 47.26 | -4.71 | -11.61 | 47.26 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 0 | -4.56 | -12.32 | 48.94 | 0.04 | -2.55 | -2.59 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.59 | 14.39 | 3.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 59.52 | 81.08 | -0.46 | -76.92 | -4.55 | 0.2 | 81.82 | -23.08 | 11.17 | 51.35 | -14.91 | 0.27 | -40.0 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | -2.33 | -6.67 | 11.44 | 0.0 | -29.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.22 | -11.94 | 49.82 | -4.22 | -11.94 | 49.82 | 0.16 | -27.27 | 260.0 | -4.06 | -14.37 | 52.29 | 0.04 | 0.59 | -0.39 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.39 | -32.85 | -10.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 20.0 | 0.0 | -0.26 | 29.73 | 48.0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | -76.6 | 7.38 | 83.33 | -61.05 | 0.45 | 18.42 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | -1.71 | 31.3 | 11.44 | -29.99 | -29.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.77 | 55.17 | 52.76 | -3.77 | 55.17 | 52.76 | 0.22 | 175.0 | 344.44 | -3.55 | 57.38 | 56.01 | 0.04 | -1.32 | -1.07 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.07 | 0.98 | -44.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -25.53 | -0.37 | 28.85 | 39.34 | 0.06 | -53.85 | -77.78 | 4.03 | -50.13 | -64.06 | 0.38 | 65.22 | 58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -2.23 | 30.6 | 16.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.41 | 5.82 | -2.06 | -8.41 | 5.82 | -2.06 | 0.08 | 0 | 188.89 | -8.33 | 6.72 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.71 | -9.61 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.05 | 33.99 | 84.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -5.41 | -51.39 | -0.52 | -18.18 | -1140.0 | 0.13 | -50.0 | -68.29 | 8.07 | -38.51 | -48.4 | 0.23 | 9.52 | -14.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -0.56 | 30.66 | 16.34 | 0.0 | 17.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.93 | -6.18 | -17.19 | -8.93 | -6.18 | -17.19 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | -8.93 | -4.94 | -17.19 | 0.04 | -0.35 | -41.33 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.53 | -1.92 | 5.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -11.9 | -57.47 | -0.44 | 12.0 | -109.52 | 0.26 | -44.68 | 0.0 | 13.13 | -30.71 | 35.35 | 0.21 | 5.0 | -32.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.8 | 37.4 | 28.57 | 16.34 | 0.0 | 17.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.41 | -5.39 | -9.65 | -8.41 | -5.39 | -9.65 | -0.1 | -11.11 | 0 | -8.51 | -5.45 | -10.95 | 0.04 | -0.1 | -46.94 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.56 | -58.18 | -26.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -10.64 | 20.0 | -0.5 | 18.03 | 5.66 | 0.47 | 74.07 | 104.35 | 18.95 | 69.16 | 121.65 | 0.2 | -16.67 | -4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.31 | -2.24 | -8.39 | 16.34 | 0.0 | 17.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.98 | 3.16 | -6.97 | -7.98 | 3.16 | -6.97 | -0.09 | 0.0 | -200.0 | -8.07 | 3.12 | -7.74 | 0.04 | -9.84 | 19.84 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.73 | 236.04 | 14.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -34.72 | -30.88 | -0.61 | -1320.0 | -12.96 | 0.27 | -34.15 | 285.71 | 11.20 | -28.41 | 0 | 0.24 | -11.11 | 41.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.34 | -2.19 | -8.22 | 16.34 | 17.22 | 17.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.24 | -8.14 | -18.9 | -8.24 | -8.14 | -18.9 | -0.09 | 0 | -350.0 | -8.33 | -9.32 | -19.86 | 0.05 | -34.64 | 32.67 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.11 | -23.45 | -13.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -17.24 | -7.69 | 0.05 | 123.81 | 110.87 | 0.41 | 57.69 | 7.89 | 15.65 | 61.3 | 0 | 0.27 | -12.9 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.37 | -2.14 | -8.05 | 13.94 | 0.0 | 10.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.62 | 0.65 | -19.25 | -7.62 | 0.65 | -19.25 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -7.62 | 0.65 | -19.62 | 0.07 | -9.88 | 35.08 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.45 | -31.6 | -38.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | -90.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 148.57 | -1.14 | -0.21 | 60.38 | 76.92 | 0.26 | 13.04 | 62.5 | 9.70 | 13.47 | 0 | 0.31 | 47.62 | 287.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 0 | 1.4 | -2.1 | -7.89 | 13.94 | 0.0 | 10.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.67 | -2.82 | -29.34 | -7.67 | -2.82 | -29.34 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | -7.67 | -2.4 | -29.56 | 0.08 | 125.63 | 188.1 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.12 | -34.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | -48.53 | 0.0 | -0.53 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 228.57 | 0.0 | 8.55 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.43 | -2.05 | 0.0 | 13.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -7.46 | -7.65 | 0.0 | -7.46 | -7.65 | 0.0 | -0.03 | -50.0 | 0.0 | -7.49 | -7.77 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -0.18 | 0.0 |