資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.87 | 6.86 | 22.55 | -3.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 3.64 | 0.86 | -59.43 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 30.99 | -3.51 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 44.79 | 5.14 | 2.91 | 174.53 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | 0.0 | -13.94 | 0 | 1.38 | 170.59 | 15.63 | -37.78 | 1.69 | -83.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.75 | 348.72 | 23.39 | 50.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | -49.39 | 2.12 | 152.38 | 0.53 | 6.0 | 32.12 | 109.43 | 0.14 | -26.32 | 42.6 | -3.18 | 1.06 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | 0.0 | -14.81 | 0 | 0.51 | 0 | 25.12 | -58.25 | 10.31 | -76.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.39 | 62.5 | 15.56 | -25.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 105.03 | 0.84 | 0 | 0.5 | 2.04 | 15.34 | -50.23 | 0.19 | -74.32 | 44.0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | -0.13 | -16.93 | 0 | -1.61 | 0 | 60.17 | 469.25 | 43.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.24 | -79.66 | 20.88 | 11.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | -5.92 | -1.36 | 0 | 0.49 | -2.0 | 30.82 | 4.16 | 0.74 | 1.37 | 44.03 | -5.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.34 | 0.0 | -17.79 | 0 | -2.45 | 0 | 10.57 | 3544.83 | -7.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.18 | 122.64 | 18.74 | 40.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | -22.83 | -1.8 | 0 | 0.5 | 38.89 | 29.59 | 79.98 | 0.73 | -17.98 | 46.47 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.34 | 0.0 | -16.44 | 0 | -1.09 | 0 | 0.29 | 0 | -16.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.53 | -3.64 | 13.31 | 9.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | 17.74 | -1.67 | 0 | 0.36 | 89.47 | 16.44 | 60.92 | 0.89 | -24.58 | 46.53 | 1.13 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.34 | -0.13 | -14.64 | 0 | 0.7 | -70.34 | -0.5 | 0 | -15.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.55 | -58.65 | 12.15 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 165.71 | -1.7 | 0 | 0.19 | 171.43 | 10.22 | 2.15 | 1.18 | -19.18 | 46.01 | -1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 500.0 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.36 | 0.0 | -13.0 | 0 | 2.36 | -41.87 | 0.51 | 0 | -12.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.33 | 565.0 | 12.06 | 7.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -65.85 | -1.83 | 0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 10.00 | 412.5 | 1.46 | -10.43 | 46.9 | -0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.36 | 0.0 | -11.3 | 0 | 4.06 | -31.07 | -0.4 | 0 | -11.7 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.2 | -4.76 | 11.27 | -1.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | -86.79 | -1.59 | 0 | 0.04 | -80.95 | 1.95 | 44.2 | 1.63 | -38.02 | 46.91 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.36 | 0.0 | -9.47 | 0 | 5.89 | -21.36 | 0.17 | -94.37 | -9.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.21 | -66.67 | 11.39 | 7.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.52 | -22.86 | -4.45 | 0 | 0.21 | -61.82 | 1.35 | -50.5 | 2.63 | -15.16 | 46.87 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.36 | 0.0 | -7.88 | 0 | 7.49 | -37.27 | 3.02 | 0 | -4.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 5.01 | 131.94 | 172.28 | 25.52 | 4.68 | 10.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 2.7 | -9.52 | 0.3 | 276.47 | -81.71 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -3.85 | 31.45 | 2.52 | 2.2 | 0.14 | 7.69 | -12.5 | 44.77 | -0.02 | 2.68 | 4.51 | 13.6 | 92.74 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -13.94 | 2.18 | -1.31 | 1.38 | 27.78 | -11.54 | 31.97 | 12.57 | 144.23 | 18.03 | 27.42 | 2791.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.16 | -0.92 | 332.0 | 24.38 | 12.87 | 9.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -11.9 | -13.95 | -0.17 | -30.77 | 22.73 | 0.5 | -3.85 | -9.09 | 30.67 | -0.31 | -6.86 | 0.13 | 8.33 | -38.1 | 44.78 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 3.97 | 13.75 | 123.03 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -14.25 | -1.21 | 7.47 | 1.08 | -12.9 | 1450.0 | 28.4 | 146.74 | 65.69 | 14.15 | 650.58 | 713.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.18 | 16.58 | 251.61 | 21.6 | -4.21 | -5.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | -4.55 | -0.13 | 27.78 | 64.86 | 0.52 | -1.89 | -5.45 | 30.77 | -0.73 | -8.81 | 0.12 | -25.0 | -29.41 | 44.78 | -0.02 | 2.68 | 3.49 | 19.93 | 118.12 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -14.08 | -1.0 | 7.19 | 1.24 | -10.14 | 726.67 | 11.51 | -26.36 | -44.48 | -2.57 | -252.07 | -146.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.87 | 1.63 | 6.86 | 22.55 | -2.34 | -3.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 5.0 | -0.18 | -110.98 | 52.63 | 0.53 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 30.99 | 0.73 | -2.92 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 44.79 | 2.73 | 5.14 | 2.91 | 24.36 | 174.53 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -13.94 | -1.31 | 5.87 | 1.38 | -11.54 | 170.59 | 15.63 | 19.4 | -37.78 | 1.69 | 352.24 | -83.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.84 | 268.0 | 820.0 | 23.09 | 4.06 | 11.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -2.33 | 5.0 | 1.64 | 845.45 | -47.44 | 0.52 | -5.45 | 0.0 | 30.77 | -6.57 | 1.78 | 0.16 | -23.81 | 6.67 | 43.6 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 2.34 | 31.46 | 212.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -13.76 | 10.65 | 4.64 | 1.56 | 2050.0 | 75.28 | 13.09 | -23.63 | -34.75 | -0.67 | -138.51 | -111.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.5 | -19.35 | 177.78 | 22.19 | -2.63 | 10.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -2.27 | 10.26 | -0.22 | 40.54 | 35.29 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 5.77 | 32.93 | -2.4 | 14.64 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 40.0 | 43.6 | -0.02 | 2.47 | 1.78 | 11.25 | 249.02 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -15.4 | -1.52 | 12.2 | -0.08 | -153.33 | 96.4 | 17.14 | -17.32 | -49.54 | 1.74 | -68.71 | -89.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.62 | -64.57 | 226.32 | 22.79 | -2.57 | 26.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 10.0 | -6.38 | -0.37 | 2.63 | -32.14 | 0.55 | 3.77 | 5.77 | 33.74 | 5.68 | 57.03 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 0.0 | 43.61 | 2.37 | -1.11 | 1.6 | 50.94 | 5233.33 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -15.17 | -2.43 | 11.8 | 0.15 | -70.59 | 107.98 | 20.73 | -17.48 | -55.91 | 5.56 | -46.07 | -81.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.75 | 775.0 | 348.72 | 23.39 | 12.45 | 50.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -13.04 | -0.38 | -112.18 | -35.71 | 0.53 | 1.92 | 6.0 | 31.93 | 5.61 | 108.17 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -26.32 | 42.6 | -0.23 | -3.18 | 1.06 | 41.33 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -14.81 | -2.63 | 12.52 | 0.51 | -42.7 | 131.68 | 25.12 | 25.22 | -58.25 | 10.31 | 83.13 | -76.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.2 | 11.11 | -60.0 | 20.8 | 3.23 | 38.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 2.56 | -18.37 | 3.12 | 1017.65 | 7700.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | -1.89 | 30.23 | 5.23 | 84.25 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 42.7 | 0.35 | -2.95 | 0.75 | 47.06 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -22.22 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -14.43 | 17.73 | 13.33 | 0.89 | 140.09 | 166.92 | 20.06 | -40.95 | -63.98 | 5.63 | -65.73 | -85.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.18 | -5.26 | -53.85 | 20.15 | 11.94 | 28.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -17.02 | -61.0 | -0.34 | -21.43 | -440.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 28.73 | 33.7 | 78.7 | 0.15 | -11.76 | -28.57 | 42.55 | -3.51 | -3.34 | 0.51 | 1600.0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -17.54 | -1.98 | -5.09 | -2.22 | -18.09 | -62.04 | 33.97 | -27.75 | -62.61 | 16.43 | -44.9 | -77.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.19 | -51.28 | -89.33 | 18.0 | 15.68 | -12.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 2.17 | -64.12 | -0.28 | 0.0 | -128.57 | 0.52 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 21.49 | 40.1 | 8.3 | 0.17 | -10.53 | -54.05 | 44.1 | 0.23 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | 0.0 | -0.07 | -17.2 | -1.59 | -2.38 | -1.88 | -16.77 | -27.89 | 47.02 | -21.85 | 317.96 | 29.82 | -31.04 | 637.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.39 | -22.0 | 62.5 | 15.56 | 3.32 | -25.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -6.12 | 6.98 | -0.28 | -800.0 | 22.22 | 0.5 | -5.66 | 2.04 | 15.34 | -6.53 | -49.92 | 0.19 | -9.52 | -74.32 | 44.0 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -11.11 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | 0.0 | -0.13 | -16.93 | -1.68 | 4.83 | -1.61 | -21.05 | 34.29 | 60.17 | 8.04 | 469.25 | 43.24 | 10.76 | 698.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.5 | 28.21 | 28.21 | 15.06 | -4.14 | -7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -51.0 | 32.43 | 0.04 | -60.0 | 144.44 | 0.53 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 16.41 | 2.06 | -47.16 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -72.73 | 44.0 | -0.05 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | 0.0 | -0.13 | -16.65 | 0.24 | 4.48 | -1.33 | 2.92 | 36.36 | 55.69 | -38.71 | 5009.17 | 39.04 | -47.36 | 338.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.39 | -78.09 | 44.44 | 15.71 | -23.81 | -16.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -23.66 | 143.9 | 0.1 | -89.8 | 122.73 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 2.04 | 16.08 | -18.97 | 0 | 0.21 | -43.24 | -72.73 | 44.02 | -0.11 | 2.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | -0.07 | -0.13 | -16.69 | 0.65 | 3.8 | -1.37 | 6.8 | 31.5 | 90.86 | 707.64 | 27633.33 | 74.17 | 1436.4 | 519.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.78 | 641.67 | 295.56 | 20.62 | -1.25 | 15.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 204.65 | 235.9 | 0.98 | 372.22 | 304.17 | 0.5 | 2.04 | 0.0 | 19.84 | -35.21 | 0 | 0.37 | -50.0 | -48.61 | 44.07 | 0.09 | -5.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.33 | -0.07 | -0.07 | -16.8 | 5.56 | 0.65 | -1.47 | 40.0 | 6.37 | 11.25 | 6.43 | 1061.54 | -5.55 | 23.13 | 69.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.24 | -38.46 | -79.66 | 20.88 | 27.71 | 11.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 16.22 | -2.27 | -0.36 | -300.0 | 26.53 | 0.49 | -2.0 | -2.0 | 30.63 | -1.39 | 0 | 0.74 | -3.9 | 1.37 | 44.03 | 0.16 | -5.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -17.79 | -2.07 | -8.21 | -2.45 | -17.22 | -124.77 | 10.57 | 869.72 | 3544.83 | -7.22 | 55.81 | 55.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.39 | 44.44 | 0.0 | 16.35 | -13.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | -9.76 | 0.0 | -0.09 | 79.55 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.04 | 0.0 | 31.06 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 43.96 | 2.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 15.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -17.43 | -0.46 | 0.0 | -2.09 | -4.5 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 430.3 | 0.0 | -16.34 | 7.58 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |