資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.56 | 113.08 | 16.63 | -48.11 | 0.53 | 60.61 | 0 | 0 | 14.6 | -34.12 | 4.33 | 286.61 | 1.13 | 4.63 | 7.74 | 58.81 | 7.23 | -2.03 | 26.54 | 4.49 | 20.22 | 203.15 | 0 | 0 | 19.09 | -4.98 | 1.84 | 8.24 | 0.77 | 0 | 9.49 | 48.51 | 12.1 | 49.57 | 3.29 | 0 | 12.78 | 127.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.14 | -61.72 | 32.05 | -0.84 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.16 | 42.88 | 1.12 | 166.67 | 1.08 | 12.5 | 4.87 | -21.26 | 7.38 | 2.5 | 25.4 | -1.93 | 6.67 | -4.71 | 0 | 0 | 20.09 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 15.65 | 0 | 0 | 6.39 | 21.02 | 8.09 | 19.85 | -0.77 | 0 | 5.62 | -23.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.59 | 103.27 | 32.32 | 14.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.51 | 61.06 | 0.42 | 0 | 0.96 | -8.57 | 6.19 | -43.23 | 7.2 | 53.85 | 25.9 | 2.94 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 20.09 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.28 | 143.32 | 6.75 | 51.69 | 2.11 | -13.52 | 7.39 | 60.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.75 | -17.91 | 28.23 | 17.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.63 | -15.67 | -0.33 | 0 | 1.05 | 32.91 | 10.90 | 57.62 | 4.68 | -2.5 | 25.16 | 96.87 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.09 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0.81 | -70.44 | 2.17 | 933.33 | 4.45 | 0.68 | 2.44 | 0 | 4.61 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.35 | 109.38 | 23.98 | -2.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.42 | -19.18 | -1.24 | 0 | 0.79 | -16.84 | 6.92 | 2.89 | 4.8 | -5.88 | 12.78 | -0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.09 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 2.74 | 124.59 | 0.21 | -92.73 | 4.42 | -20.79 | -0.81 | 0 | -0.6 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.6 | -41.39 | 24.65 | 4.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.13 | 11.26 | -1.76 | 0 | 0.95 | 25.0 | 6.72 | 12.35 | 5.1 | 8.05 | 12.81 | 1.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.09 | -9.99 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 1.22 | -42.45 | 2.89 | -12.95 | 5.58 | -19.25 | -2.74 | 0 | 0.15 | -92.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.73 | 145.95 | 23.58 | 20.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.7 | 12.59 | -2.25 | 0 | 0.76 | -38.71 | 5.98 | -45.56 | 4.72 | 78.79 | 12.65 | -24.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.32 | -9.96 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 2.12 | -46.19 | 3.32 | -10.51 | 6.91 | -24.32 | -1.22 | 0 | 2.1 | 32.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.11 | -80.11 | 19.56 | 19.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.28 | -9.54 | -1.46 | 0 | 1.24 | 110.17 | 10.99 | 132.34 | 2.64 | -11.41 | 16.65 | 2.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.79 | -10.02 | 1.47 | 14.84 | 3.94 | 0 | 3.71 | -60.36 | 9.13 | -14.27 | -2.12 | 0 | 1.59 | -70.66 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.58 | 493.62 | 16.4 | 73.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.47 | -16.25 | 1.87 | 0 | 0.59 | -27.16 | 4.73 | -13.02 | 2.98 | -24.56 | 16.3 | 22.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.55 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.36 | 22.67 | 10.65 | 19.53 | -3.94 | 0 | 5.42 | -17.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.94 | -61.16 | 9.47 | 232.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.89 | 14.8 | -3.69 | 0 | 0.81 | -30.17 | 5.44 | -39.18 | 3.95 | 31.23 | 13.32 | 2.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 27.55 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.63 | -40.44 | 8.91 | -30.44 | -1.06 | 0 | 6.57 | -46.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.86 | -11.73 | -7.44 | 18.03 | 13.18 | 11.23 | 0.45 | -51.61 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | -11.73 | -5.72 | 0.31 | -8.82 | -27.91 | 0.99 | -16.1 | -9.17 | 7.00 | -14.86 | 7.91 | 5.98 | -2.13 | -16.01 | 28.97 | 4.62 | 11.34 | 19.88 | 1.07 | -2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 27.17 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.53 | 6.48 | 3.25 | 11.87 | 5.14 | 0.25 | 4.67 | 22.57 | 240.88 | 14.2 | 11.29 | 33.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.24 | 2.86 | -32.08 | 15.93 | -2.33 | -8.08 | 0.93 | 27.4 | 14.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | 11.05 | 15.98 | 0.34 | 0 | -89.7 | 1.18 | 18.0 | 38.82 | 8.22 | 13.56 | 86.03 | 6.11 | -9.48 | -14.19 | 27.69 | 2.06 | 7.28 | 19.67 | -1.4 | 0.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 27.17 | 27.17 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 8.95 | -8.86 | 4.07 | 11.29 | -9.17 | 0.71 | 3.81 | 53.63 | 178.1 | 12.76 | 3.74 | 27.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.15 | -30.92 | -25.36 | 16.31 | -1.92 | -45.85 | 0.73 | 37.74 | 28.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | 9.29 | -18.29 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.0 | -11.5 | -11.5 | 7.24 | -6.44 | 41.49 | 6.75 | -6.64 | -2.6 | 27.13 | 2.22 | 5.2 | 19.95 | -1.34 | 210.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.09 | 0.0 | -4.98 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 8.24 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.82 | 3.48 | 36.39 | 12.43 | 2.73 | 39.66 | 2.48 | -24.62 | 69.86 | 12.3 | -3.76 | 42.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.56 | 47.57 | 113.08 | 16.63 | 2.59 | -48.11 | 0.53 | 35.9 | 60.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | -11.99 | -40.52 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.13 | 3.67 | 4.63 | 7.74 | 19.29 | 58.81 | 7.23 | 1.54 | -2.03 | 26.54 | 2.0 | 4.49 | 20.22 | -0.93 | 203.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.09 | 0.0 | -4.98 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 8.24 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.49 | 2.82 | 48.51 | 12.1 | 2.2 | 49.57 | 3.29 | 140.15 | 527.27 | 12.78 | 20.57 | 127.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.09 | -35.22 | 90.74 | 16.21 | -6.46 | -51.41 | 0.39 | -51.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.67 | 8.58 | -39.84 | 0.43 | -86.97 | -17.31 | 1.09 | 28.24 | -25.34 | 6.49 | 46.78 | -7.74 | 7.12 | 0.0 | -14.83 | 26.02 | 0.81 | -0.88 | 20.41 | 4.72 | 191.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.09 | 0.0 | -4.98 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 8.24 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.23 | 7.33 | 52.56 | 11.84 | 5.62 | 52.77 | 1.37 | 0.0 | 148.07 | 10.6 | 6.32 | 231.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.77 | 13.03 | 156.45 | 17.33 | -42.46 | -45.71 | 0.81 | 42.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | -21.76 | -45.75 | 3.3 | 440.98 | 964.52 | 0.85 | -24.78 | -47.2 | 4.42 | -13.63 | -46.41 | 7.12 | 2.74 | -10.21 | 25.81 | 0.08 | -1.86 | 19.49 | 203.11 | 178.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.09 | -4.98 | -4.98 | 1.84 | 8.24 | 8.24 | 0.77 | 0 | 0 | 8.6 | 19.44 | 55.52 | 11.21 | 25.96 | 55.05 | 1.37 | -6.16 | 183.03 | 9.97 | 15.13 | 156.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.22 | 97.2 | 31.06 | 30.12 | -6.02 | -7.92 | 0.57 | 72.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | -20.44 | -1.82 | 0.61 | 134.62 | 1933.33 | 1.13 | 4.63 | -15.04 | 5.12 | 5.01 | -33.89 | 6.93 | -6.1 | -12.72 | 25.79 | 1.54 | -3.91 | 6.43 | -3.6 | -8.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 15.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 12.68 | 34.08 | 8.9 | 10.01 | 30.12 | 1.46 | 289.61 | -20.22 | 8.66 | 54.09 | 20.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.14 | 32.1 | -61.72 | 32.05 | -3.93 | -0.84 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.43 | -10.98 | 34.74 | 0.26 | -50.0 | 300.0 | 1.08 | -26.03 | 12.5 | 4.87 | -30.7 | -21.21 | 7.38 | -11.72 | 2.5 | 25.4 | -3.24 | -1.93 | 6.67 | -4.71 | -4.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 15.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.39 | 5.62 | 21.02 | 8.09 | 4.39 | 19.85 | -0.77 | 72.98 | -136.49 | 5.62 | 75.62 | -23.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.62 | -12.9 | -47.74 | 33.36 | 4.51 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | -2.09 | 25.51 | 0.52 | 67.74 | -1.89 | 1.46 | -9.32 | 11.45 | 7.03 | -14.73 | -22.1 | 8.36 | 5.42 | 49.29 | 26.25 | -0.19 | 1.08 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 15.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.05 | 9.4 | 17.7 | 7.75 | 7.19 | 17.25 | -2.85 | -72.73 | -231.94 | 3.2 | -17.53 | -56.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.86 | -42.24 | -51.81 | 31.92 | -2.42 | 6.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.23 | 41.59 | 60.15 | 0.31 | 933.33 | 106.67 | 1.61 | 21.05 | 69.47 | 8.25 | 6.54 | 3.75 | 7.93 | -0.13 | 52.79 | 26.3 | -2.01 | -1.83 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 15.65 | 15.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | 2.98 | 30.73 | 7.23 | 5.7 | 26.62 | -1.65 | -190.16 | -140.54 | 3.88 | -46.11 | -53.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.22 | -42.4 | 75.0 | 32.71 | 1.21 | 16.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 9.18 | 60.58 | 0.03 | 123.08 | 123.08 | 1.33 | 38.54 | 27.88 | 7.74 | 25.16 | -23.63 | 7.94 | 10.28 | 55.38 | 26.84 | 3.63 | 7.92 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.37 | 1.7 | 86.46 | 6.84 | 1.33 | 32.56 | 1.83 | -13.27 | -27.09 | 7.2 | -2.57 | 33.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.59 | 80.32 | 103.27 | 32.32 | 4.63 | 14.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | -17.08 | 33.44 | -0.13 | -124.53 | 7.14 | 0.96 | -26.72 | -8.57 | 6.19 | -31.49 | -43.27 | 7.2 | 28.57 | 53.85 | 25.9 | -0.27 | 2.94 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.28 | 2.72 | 143.32 | 6.75 | 2.12 | 51.69 | 2.11 | -2.31 | -13.52 | 7.39 | 1.23 | 60.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.1 | -19.69 | -34.32 | 30.89 | 3.21 | 11.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.86 | 24.94 | 111.3 | 0.53 | 253.33 | -26.39 | 1.31 | 37.89 | 39.36 | 9.03 | 13.57 | -17.11 | 5.6 | 7.9 | 15.46 | 25.97 | -3.06 | 98.7 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.14 | 21.51 | 166.32 | 6.61 | 15.76 | 57.01 | 2.16 | -46.93 | 492.73 | 7.3 | -12.05 | 428.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.86 | 109.78 | 18.04 | 29.93 | 6.89 | 24.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 41.97 | 76.82 | 0.15 | 215.38 | 160.0 | 0.95 | -8.65 | 35.71 | 7.95 | -21.57 | 0 | 5.19 | 1.57 | 30.4 | 26.79 | 7.72 | 109.62 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 4.23 | 46.88 | 167.72 | 5.71 | 10.66 | 47.93 | 4.07 | 62.15 | 635.53 | 8.3 | 53.99 | 912.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.84 | -33.09 | -12.38 | 28.0 | -0.81 | 15.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | -9.27 | 29.86 | -0.13 | 7.14 | 80.3 | 1.04 | -0.95 | -7.96 | 10.14 | -7.03 | 0 | 5.11 | 9.19 | 18.29 | 24.87 | -1.15 | 95.06 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | -70.44 | 2.88 | 32.72 | 838.46 | 5.16 | 15.96 | 35.08 | 2.51 | 2.87 | 224.26 | 5.39 | 16.92 | 323.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.75 | -41.74 | -17.91 | 28.23 | 1.66 | 17.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 31.3 | 49.5 | -0.14 | -119.44 | 75.44 | 1.05 | 11.7 | -18.6 | 10.90 | 0.1 | 0 | 4.68 | -3.51 | -2.5 | 25.16 | 92.5 | 96.87 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | -70.44 | 2.17 | 12.44 | 933.33 | 4.45 | 5.7 | 0.68 | 2.44 | 543.64 | 401.23 | 4.61 | 234.06 | 868.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.72 | 44.34 | 0.0 | 27.77 | 15.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 388.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 34.29 | 0.0 | 10.89 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.85 | 21.86 | 0.0 | 13.07 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 20.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 22.15 | 0.0 | 4.21 | 9.07 | 0.0 | -0.55 | 27.63 | 0.0 | 1.38 | 68.29 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |