資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.04 | 4.08 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.62 | -14.85 | -0.21 | 0 | 6.04 | -9.31 | 21.10 | 6.5 | 2.5 | -12.89 | 2.12 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 2.56 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.59 | -45.87 | 2.44 | -16.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -45.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.96 | 60.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.61 | -3.67 | 0.38 | -77.25 | 6.66 | -7.88 | 19.82 | -4.38 | 2.87 | -40.95 | 2.0 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 27.87 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 1.09 | -57.59 | 2.92 | -30.97 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -53.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.22 | -2.4 | 1.03 | 692.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.89 | 6.8 | 1.67 | 119.74 | 7.23 | -3.73 | 20.72 | -9.85 | 4.86 | 38.86 | 1.92 | 4.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 17.31 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 58.64 | 4.23 | 32.6 | -0.23 | 0 | 2.34 | 68.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.25 | -33.51 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.67 | 14.87 | 0.76 | 61.7 | 7.51 | 23.72 | 22.99 | 7.7 | 3.5 | 28.21 | 1.83 | 2.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 8.33 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 22.73 | 3.19 | 11.93 | -0.23 | 0 | 1.39 | 27.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.88 | 5.03 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.44 | -7.27 | 0.47 | 193.75 | 6.07 | 0.0 | 21.34 | 7.84 | 2.73 | -18.99 | 1.78 | 3.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 32.0 | 2.85 | 13.55 | -0.23 | 0 | 1.09 | 43.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.79 | 18.54 | 0.11 | -67.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.67 | 9.93 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 6.07 | 1.85 | 19.79 | -7.35 | 3.37 | -15.33 | 1.72 | -7.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 2.22 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 35.14 | 2.51 | 12.05 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.76 | 2.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.51 | 14.39 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.9 | -1.66 | 0.15 | -79.45 | 5.96 | 0.17 | 21.36 | 1.86 | 3.98 | 26.35 | 1.85 | -0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 21.62 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.74 | -37.82 | 2.24 | -14.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -37.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.32 | -22.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.37 | -6.74 | 0.73 | 114.71 | 5.95 | 20.2 | 20.97 | 28.89 | 3.15 | 38.16 | 1.86 | 1.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 8.82 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 65.28 | 2.61 | 23.7 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 65.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.7 | 142.86 | 0.47 | -6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.42 | -12.66 | 0.34 | -40.35 | 4.95 | -16.81 | 16.27 | -4.75 | 2.28 | -49.45 | 1.84 | 2.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 21.43 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.72 | -12.2 | 2.11 | -1.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -12.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.7 | 45.83 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.83 | -0.03 | 0.57 | 35.71 | 5.95 | 2.76 | 17.08 | 2.79 | 4.51 | 26.33 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.82 | -34.4 | 2.15 | -15.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -34.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.51 | -8.48 | 0.67 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.39 | 0.96 | 1.93 | 0.02 | -91.67 | -75.0 | 6.12 | 0.16 | -2.08 | 21.41 | -0.33 | -0.78 | 3.57 | 9.17 | 21.43 | 2.3 | 4.55 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 1.0 | 46.38 | 2.86 | 0.35 | 12.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 1.0 | 46.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.65 | -26.01 | -39.56 | 0.13 | -45.83 | 550.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.32 | 9.75 | 7.81 | 0.24 | 41.18 | 284.62 | 6.11 | 3.56 | 6.26 | 21.48 | 1.63 | 11.23 | 3.27 | 18.48 | 12.76 | 2.2 | -0.45 | 10.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 33.33 | 66.67 | 2.85 | 9.62 | 16.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 33.33 | 66.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.23 | 9.31 | -5.11 | 0.24 | 100.0 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.67 | -7.49 | -9.5 | 0.17 | 288.89 | 312.5 | 5.9 | -2.32 | -2.8 | 21.13 | 0.13 | 6.6 | 2.76 | 10.4 | -25.41 | 2.21 | 4.25 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 27.12 | 2.74 | 2.6 | 6.56 | 0.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 27.12 | 2.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.04 | 36.0 | 4.08 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | -0.55 | -4.63 | -0.09 | -212.5 | -228.57 | 6.04 | -3.36 | -9.31 | 21.10 | -2.18 | 6.5 | 2.5 | -14.97 | -12.89 | 2.12 | 3.41 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | -14.49 | -45.87 | 2.44 | -3.94 | -16.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -14.49 | -45.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.5 | -45.05 | -37.76 | 0.11 | 450.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | 6.77 | -10.05 | 0.08 | 161.54 | -38.46 | 6.25 | 8.7 | -9.94 | 21.57 | 11.73 | 8.52 | 2.94 | 1.38 | 15.29 | 2.05 | 3.02 | 5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 15.0 | -26.6 | 2.54 | 3.67 | -8.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 15.0 | -26.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.73 | 16.17 | 58.72 | 0.02 | -96.67 | -81.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.79 | -7.87 | -11.01 | -0.13 | -62.5 | 62.86 | 5.75 | -5.27 | -6.05 | 19.31 | -2.6 | 12.1 | 2.9 | -21.62 | -40.7 | 1.99 | -4.33 | 5.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | -17.81 | -26.83 | 2.45 | -5.04 | -7.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -17.81 | -26.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.35 | 19.9 | 2.62 | 0.6 | 0 | 81.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.37 | -2.51 | -28.86 | -0.08 | -214.29 | -115.09 | 6.07 | -8.86 | -20.65 | 19.82 | 0.04 | -5.0 | 3.7 | 28.92 | -2.89 | 2.08 | 4.0 | 5.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 2.56 | 2.56 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | -33.03 | -47.48 | 2.58 | -11.64 | -19.88 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.73 | -33.03 | -37.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.96 | -18.67 | 60.66 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.56 | -6.2 | -14.67 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 800.0 | 6.66 | -4.03 | -7.88 | 19.82 | -0.32 | -4.38 | 2.87 | 12.55 | -40.95 | 2.0 | 2.56 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 27.87 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 15.96 | -57.59 | 2.92 | 5.42 | -30.97 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 1.09 | 15.96 | -53.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.41 | 40.12 | 24.87 | 0.22 | 100.0 | -66.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.06 | 5.64 | -7.14 | 0.13 | 137.14 | -77.19 | 6.94 | 13.4 | 3.27 | 19.88 | 15.41 | 3.19 | 2.55 | -47.85 | -32.36 | 1.95 | 3.17 | 4.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 27.87 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 14.63 | -62.85 | 2.77 | 4.53 | -33.73 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.94 | 14.63 | -59.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.72 | -24.89 | -31.75 | 0.11 | -66.67 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.63 | -26.35 | -12.9 | -0.35 | -166.04 | -156.45 | 6.12 | -20.0 | -13.44 | 17.22 | -17.46 | -14.9 | 4.89 | 28.35 | 77.17 | 1.89 | -4.06 | 2.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 27.87 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | -41.01 | -58.16 | 2.65 | -17.7 | -26.8 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.82 | -29.31 | -52.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.29 | 87.7 | 18.04 | 0.33 | -67.96 | 13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.36 | 16.93 | 20.61 | 0.53 | 5400.0 | 8.16 | 7.65 | 5.81 | 11.35 | 20.87 | 0.7 | 2.67 | 3.81 | -21.6 | 18.69 | 1.97 | 2.6 | 6.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 27.87 | 50.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | -45.91 | -34.12 | 3.22 | -23.88 | -12.74 | -0.23 | 0.0 | -4.55 | 1.16 | -50.43 | -38.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.22 | -36.79 | -2.4 | 1.03 | 58.46 | 692.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.86 | 2.07 | 0.11 | -0.01 | -101.75 | -106.67 | 7.23 | 7.59 | -3.73 | 20.72 | 7.56 | -9.88 | 4.86 | 28.91 | 38.86 | 1.92 | 2.67 | 4.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 17.31 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 1.58 | 58.64 | 4.23 | 1.2 | 32.6 | -0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 1.74 | 68.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.93 | -23.41 | 91.09 | 0.65 | 47.73 | 12.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.68 | -0.91 | -0.57 | 0.57 | -8.06 | 78.12 | 6.72 | -4.95 | -3.59 | 19.27 | -4.81 | -13.87 | 3.77 | 36.59 | -5.51 | 1.87 | 1.63 | 3.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 17.31 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 29.08 | 78.17 | 4.18 | 15.47 | 39.33 | -0.23 | 0.0 | -4.55 | 2.3 | 32.95 | 91.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.52 | 29.9 | 65.79 | 0.44 | 51.72 | 266.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.76 | 1.98 | 14.81 | 0.62 | 26.53 | 169.57 | 7.07 | 2.91 | 6.0 | 20.24 | -0.42 | 0 | 2.76 | -14.02 | 13.58 | 1.84 | -0.54 | 2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 17.31 | 17.31 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.96 | -7.11 | 78.18 | 3.62 | -1.9 | 35.07 | -0.23 | -4.55 | 0.0 | 1.73 | -8.47 | 98.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.94 | 55.2 | 31.08 | 0.29 | 123.08 | -14.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.59 | -2.94 | 15.3 | 0.49 | 226.67 | 716.67 | 6.87 | -8.52 | 8.7 | 20.33 | -11.61 | 0 | 3.21 | -8.29 | 28.4 | 1.85 | 1.09 | 3.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 8.33 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 30.25 | 52.9 | 3.69 | 15.67 | 26.8 | -0.22 | 4.35 | 4.35 | 1.89 | 35.97 | 64.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.25 | 23.76 | -33.51 | 0.13 | -77.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.85 | 1.37 | 20.41 | 0.15 | -53.12 | 275.0 | 7.51 | 7.75 | 23.72 | 22.99 | 2.8 | 0 | 3.5 | -12.28 | 28.21 | 1.83 | 1.1 | 2.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 8.33 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 14.08 | 22.73 | 3.19 | 6.33 | 11.93 | -0.23 | -4.55 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 15.83 | 27.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.01 | -33.55 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 383.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.73 | 14.42 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 39.13 | 0.0 | 6.97 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 22.37 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.99 | 64.2 | 0.0 | 1.81 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 29.09 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 11.94 | 0.0 | -0.22 | 4.35 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 37.93 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |