資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)8.4530.62.44-36.290.5600027.77-2.63.311.493.9-6.714.04-4.2111.66-3.0003.79154.361.1814.564.213.952.1416.30.03-25.08.64-0.9210.811.89-0.0308.61-0.920.000
2022 (9)6.4783.813.83-15.82000028.5124.772.96106.994.1823.314.66-1.1812.021.01001.49-61.11.03-5.54.0510.961.848.240.0408.7229.7610.6126.16-0.0308.6930.090.05-23.98
2021 (8)3.5262.964.5512.9000022.8514.771.4357.143.3926.4914.8410.2211.939.34003.8301.09-4.393.650.01.75.59006.7213.98.4111.69-0.0406.6812.840.0622.02
2020 (7)2.16-55.374.03-45.1000019.91-18.130.91-44.512.68-10.0713.469.858.54-5.950.060.0001.14-2.563.650.01.6111.810.020.05.9-1.837.530.80.0205.92-1.170.0536.25
2019 (6)4.84148.217.34-20.13000024.3223.21.647.892.98-8.0212.25-25.359.08-8.10.060.0001.17-4.13.650.01.4411.630.0206.016.377.477.64-0.0205.996.390.04-28.92
2018 (5)1.95-59.549.1915.740.1400019.7447.641.52-11.113.2433.3316.41-9.699.88194.050.060.0001.2203.650.01.2915.18005.654.636.946.44-0.0205.634.260.050
2017 (4)4.82-32.37.94164.67000013.374.451.71-22.272.435.6518.181.153.366.670.060.000003.650.01.1224.44005.4-5.926.52-1.81005.4-5.920.000
2016 (3)7.1253.123.00000012.8-1.082.2-14.42.3-3.7717.97-2.713.1516.670.060.000003.650.00.940.62005.7417.146.6419.86005.7417.140.000
2015 (2)4.6531.3600000012.941.332.579.362.3913.8118.4712.312.715.880.060.000003.651.390.6456.1004.940.05.5441.69004.940.00.000
2014 (1)3.5427.3400000012.7720.132.3535.842.114.7516.44-4.482.334.020.060.000003.65.880.4178.26003.515.513.9119.57003.515.510.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)8.91-13.16-11.343.86-14.22-3.740-100.000006.8-4.360.290.57-30.49-35.234.483.9410.8916.013.8712.2812.07.051.010002.38-2.06-46.281.1-2.65-9.094.471.136.682.470.015.420.030.00.09.876.1325.8912.364.7523.480.01200.0133.339.886.3526.50.0000
24Q2 (19)10.26-6.1348.484.5-18.03-6.440.24-52.000007.11-3.792.160.82-32.23-1.24.31-3.360.2315.41-3.884.011.21-0.53-7.430002.43-36.22173.031.13-2.5914.144.424.746.512.4715.4215.420.030.00.09.35.5612.5911.87.5713.14-0.0150.00.09.295.6912.610.000-100.0
24Q1 (18)10.9329.3553.735.49125.039.340.5-10.7100007.3910.630.681.2157.1447.564.4614.366.1916.0414.1511.4211.27-3.34-6.40003.810.53197.661.16-1.6914.854.220.243.182.140.016.30.030.0-25.08.811.97-7.6510.971.48-4.02-0.0233.33-100.08.792.09-7.760.000-100.0
23Q4 (17)8.45-15.9230.62.44-39.15-36.290.56000006.68-1.47-7.860.77-12.52.673.9-3.47-6.714.05-1.48-4.1811.66-1.85-3.00003.79-14.45154.361.18-2.4814.564.210.483.952.140.016.30.030.0-25.08.6410.2-0.9210.817.991.89-0.030.00.08.6110.24-0.920.000-100.0
23Q3 (16)10.0545.44129.454.01-16.63-2.670000006.78-2.59-9.120.886.021.154.04-6.05-11.614.26-3.79-16.0311.88-1.90.170004.43397.75151.71.2122.2216.354.190.964.492.140.016.30.030.0-25.07.84-5.08-2.1210.01-4.031.11-0.03-200.040.07.81-5.33-1.880.00-100.0-100.0
23Q2 (15)6.91-2.8179.024.8122.0816.460000006.96-5.18-2.380.831.227.794.32.382.1414.822.98-12.412.110.583.060000.89-30.47-76.940.99-1.98-6.64.151.4713.72.1416.316.30.03-25.0-25.08.26-13.4215.6910.43-8.7515.5-0.010.080.08.25-13.4316.360.05-3.27-24.93
23Q1 (14)7.119.89113.513.942.87-21.510000007.341.2410.040.829.3343.864.20.481.6914.39-1.83-17.7912.040.17-0.820001.28-14.09-66.671.01-1.94-5.614.090.9912.051.840.08.240.040.009.549.431.0411.437.7327.28-0.0166.6775.09.539.6731.630.05-0.19-23.41
22Q4 (13)6.4747.7283.813.83-7.04-15.820000007.25-2.8228.320.75-13.79127.274.18-8.5323.314.66-13.67-1.1812.021.351.010001.49-15.34-61.11.03-0.96-5.54.051.010.961.840.08.240.040.008.728.8629.7610.617.1726.16-0.0340.025.08.699.1730.090.05-4.57-23.98
22Q3 (12)4.3813.4726.964.12-0.24-48.310000007.464.6337.380.8712.9947.464.578.5555.9716.980.3629.5411.860.946.180001.76-54.401.04-1.89-5.454.019.869.861.840.08.240.040.008.0112.1826.749.99.6323.44-0.050.0-150.07.9612.2726.350.05-18.53-29.72
22Q2 (11)3.8615.92-4.694.13-17.73-25.720000007.136.922.090.7735.09175.04.211.9443.6916.92-3.3529.4211.75-3.2119.290003.860.5201.06-0.93-4.53.650.00.01.848.248.240.04007.14-1.9224.399.030.5621.53-0.05-25.0-400.07.09-2.0723.730.06-1.3-20.2
22Q1 (10)3.33-5.4152.275.0210.3330.050000006.6718.0512.480.5772.73147.834.1321.8330.717.5118.0112.6312.142.0235.790003.840.2601.07-1.83-5.313.650.00.01.70.05.5900-100.07.288.3318.768.986.7815.72-0.040.007.248.3818.110.06-0.9321.13
21Q4 (9)3.522.0362.964.55-42.9112.90000005.654.059.710.33-44.07-29.793.3915.726.4914.8413.1710.1611.96.5439.3400-100.03.83001.09-0.91-4.393.650.00.01.70.05.5900-100.06.726.3313.98.414.8611.69-0.04-100.0-300.06.686.0312.840.06-11.7822.02
21Q3 (8)3.45-14.8115.07.9743.3537.890000005.43-7.02-1.090.59110.71110.712.930.06.1613.110.27-4.2411.1713.430.0300-100.00001.1-0.9-3.513.650.00.01.70.05.5900-100.06.3210.115.968.027.9413.44-0.02-100.0-300.06.39.9515.380.07-7.49208.74
21Q2 (7)4.05206.82-4.265.5644.04-33.970000005.84-1.5255.320.2821.74333.332.93-7.2833.7913.07-15.8809.8510.184.6800-100.00001.11-1.77-3.483.650.00.01.75.595.590-100.0-100.05.74-6.3611.037.43-4.259.26-0.0100.05.73-6.5311.050.0849.81201.1
21Q1 (6)1.32-38.89-73.713.86-4.22-50.770000005.9315.157.820.23-51.06-17.863.1617.914.9815.5415.4208.944.683.830-100.0-100.00001.13-0.88-1.743.650.00.01.610.011.810.020.00.06.133.9-2.547.763.050.130-100.0100.06.133.55-2.390.05-0.264.45
20Q4 (5)2.16-28.0-55.374.03-30.28-45.10000005.15-6.19-4.810.4767.86261.542.68-2.9-14.9213.47-1.6308.54-0.58-5.950.060.00.00001.140.0-2.563.650.00.01.610.011.810.020.00.05.98.26-1.837.536.510.80.02100.0200.05.928.42-1.170.05123.2436.25
20Q3 (4)3.0-29.080.05.78-31.350.0000.0000.05.4946.010.00.28333.330.02.7626.030.013.6900.08.59-8.710.00.060.00.0000.01.14-0.870.03.650.00.01.610.00.00.020.00.05.455.420.07.073.970.00.01200.00.05.465.810.00.02-9.780.0

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