資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.45 | 30.6 | 2.44 | -36.29 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.77 | -2.6 | 3.3 | 11.49 | 3.9 | -6.7 | 14.04 | -4.21 | 11.66 | -3.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.79 | 154.36 | 1.18 | 14.56 | 4.21 | 3.95 | 2.14 | 16.3 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 8.64 | -0.92 | 10.81 | 1.89 | -0.03 | 0 | 8.61 | -0.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.47 | 83.81 | 3.83 | -15.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.51 | 24.77 | 2.96 | 106.99 | 4.18 | 23.3 | 14.66 | -1.18 | 12.02 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -61.1 | 1.03 | -5.5 | 4.05 | 10.96 | 1.84 | 8.24 | 0.04 | 0 | 8.72 | 29.76 | 10.61 | 26.16 | -0.03 | 0 | 8.69 | 30.09 | 0.05 | -23.98 |
2021 (8) | 3.52 | 62.96 | 4.55 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.85 | 14.77 | 1.43 | 57.14 | 3.39 | 26.49 | 14.84 | 10.22 | 11.9 | 39.34 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 0 | 1.09 | -4.39 | 3.65 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 5.59 | 0 | 0 | 6.72 | 13.9 | 8.41 | 11.69 | -0.04 | 0 | 6.68 | 12.84 | 0.06 | 22.02 |
2020 (7) | 2.16 | -55.37 | 4.03 | -45.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.91 | -18.13 | 0.91 | -44.51 | 2.68 | -10.07 | 13.46 | 9.85 | 8.54 | -5.95 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | -2.56 | 3.65 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 11.81 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 5.9 | -1.83 | 7.53 | 0.8 | 0.02 | 0 | 5.92 | -1.17 | 0.05 | 36.25 |
2019 (6) | 4.84 | 148.21 | 7.34 | -20.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.32 | 23.2 | 1.64 | 7.89 | 2.98 | -8.02 | 12.25 | -25.35 | 9.08 | -8.1 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -4.1 | 3.65 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 11.63 | 0.02 | 0 | 6.01 | 6.37 | 7.47 | 7.64 | -0.02 | 0 | 5.99 | 6.39 | 0.04 | -28.92 |
2018 (5) | 1.95 | -59.54 | 9.19 | 15.74 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.74 | 47.64 | 1.52 | -11.11 | 3.24 | 33.33 | 16.41 | -9.69 | 9.88 | 194.05 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 0 | 3.65 | 0.0 | 1.29 | 15.18 | 0 | 0 | 5.65 | 4.63 | 6.94 | 6.44 | -0.02 | 0 | 5.63 | 4.26 | 0.05 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.82 | -32.3 | 7.94 | 164.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.37 | 4.45 | 1.71 | -22.27 | 2.43 | 5.65 | 18.18 | 1.15 | 3.36 | 6.67 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 24.44 | 0 | 0 | 5.4 | -5.92 | 6.52 | -1.81 | 0 | 0 | 5.4 | -5.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 7.12 | 53.12 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.8 | -1.08 | 2.2 | -14.4 | 2.3 | -3.77 | 17.97 | -2.71 | 3.15 | 16.67 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 40.62 | 0 | 0 | 5.74 | 17.14 | 6.64 | 19.86 | 0 | 0 | 5.74 | 17.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.65 | 31.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.94 | 1.33 | 2.57 | 9.36 | 2.39 | 13.81 | 18.47 | 12.31 | 2.7 | 15.88 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 1.39 | 0.64 | 56.1 | 0 | 0 | 4.9 | 40.0 | 5.54 | 41.69 | 0 | 0 | 4.9 | 40.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.54 | 27.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.77 | 20.13 | 2.35 | 35.84 | 2.1 | 14.75 | 16.44 | -4.48 | 2.33 | 4.02 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 5.88 | 0.41 | 78.26 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 15.51 | 3.91 | 19.57 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 15.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 8.91 | -13.16 | -11.34 | 3.86 | -14.22 | -3.74 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.8 | -4.36 | 0.29 | 0.57 | -30.49 | -35.23 | 4.48 | 3.94 | 10.89 | 16.01 | 3.87 | 12.28 | 12.0 | 7.05 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | -2.06 | -46.28 | 1.1 | -2.65 | -9.09 | 4.47 | 1.13 | 6.68 | 2.47 | 0.0 | 15.42 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.87 | 6.13 | 25.89 | 12.36 | 4.75 | 23.48 | 0.01 | 200.0 | 133.33 | 9.88 | 6.35 | 26.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 10.26 | -6.13 | 48.48 | 4.5 | -18.03 | -6.44 | 0.24 | -52.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.11 | -3.79 | 2.16 | 0.82 | -32.23 | -1.2 | 4.31 | -3.36 | 0.23 | 15.41 | -3.88 | 4.0 | 11.21 | -0.53 | -7.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | -36.22 | 173.03 | 1.13 | -2.59 | 14.14 | 4.42 | 4.74 | 6.51 | 2.47 | 15.42 | 15.42 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.3 | 5.56 | 12.59 | 11.8 | 7.57 | 13.14 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 5.69 | 12.61 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
24Q1 (18) | 10.93 | 29.35 | 53.73 | 5.49 | 125.0 | 39.34 | 0.5 | -10.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.39 | 10.63 | 0.68 | 1.21 | 57.14 | 47.56 | 4.46 | 14.36 | 6.19 | 16.04 | 14.15 | 11.42 | 11.27 | -3.34 | -6.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.81 | 0.53 | 197.66 | 1.16 | -1.69 | 14.85 | 4.22 | 0.24 | 3.18 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 16.3 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 8.81 | 1.97 | -7.65 | 10.97 | 1.48 | -4.02 | -0.02 | 33.33 | -100.0 | 8.79 | 2.09 | -7.76 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.45 | -15.92 | 30.6 | 2.44 | -39.15 | -36.29 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | -1.47 | -7.86 | 0.77 | -12.5 | 2.67 | 3.9 | -3.47 | -6.7 | 14.05 | -1.48 | -4.18 | 11.66 | -1.85 | -3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.79 | -14.45 | 154.36 | 1.18 | -2.48 | 14.56 | 4.21 | 0.48 | 3.95 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 16.3 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 8.64 | 10.2 | -0.92 | 10.81 | 7.99 | 1.89 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.61 | 10.24 | -0.92 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q3 (16) | 10.05 | 45.44 | 129.45 | 4.01 | -16.63 | -2.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.78 | -2.59 | -9.12 | 0.88 | 6.02 | 1.15 | 4.04 | -6.05 | -11.6 | 14.26 | -3.79 | -16.03 | 11.88 | -1.9 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | 397.75 | 151.7 | 1.21 | 22.22 | 16.35 | 4.19 | 0.96 | 4.49 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 16.3 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 7.84 | -5.08 | -2.12 | 10.01 | -4.03 | 1.11 | -0.03 | -200.0 | 40.0 | 7.81 | -5.33 | -1.88 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.91 | -2.81 | 79.02 | 4.81 | 22.08 | 16.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.96 | -5.18 | -2.38 | 0.83 | 1.22 | 7.79 | 4.3 | 2.38 | 2.14 | 14.82 | 2.98 | -12.4 | 12.11 | 0.58 | 3.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -30.47 | -76.94 | 0.99 | -1.98 | -6.6 | 4.15 | 1.47 | 13.7 | 2.14 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 8.26 | -13.42 | 15.69 | 10.43 | -8.75 | 15.5 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 8.25 | -13.43 | 16.36 | 0.05 | -3.27 | -24.93 |
23Q1 (14) | 7.11 | 9.89 | 113.51 | 3.94 | 2.87 | -21.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.34 | 1.24 | 10.04 | 0.82 | 9.33 | 43.86 | 4.2 | 0.48 | 1.69 | 14.39 | -1.83 | -17.79 | 12.04 | 0.17 | -0.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -14.09 | -66.67 | 1.01 | -1.94 | -5.61 | 4.09 | 0.99 | 12.05 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 8.24 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.54 | 9.4 | 31.04 | 11.43 | 7.73 | 27.28 | -0.01 | 66.67 | 75.0 | 9.53 | 9.67 | 31.63 | 0.05 | -0.19 | -23.41 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.47 | 47.72 | 83.81 | 3.83 | -7.04 | -15.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | -2.82 | 28.32 | 0.75 | -13.79 | 127.27 | 4.18 | -8.53 | 23.3 | 14.66 | -13.67 | -1.18 | 12.02 | 1.35 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -15.34 | -61.1 | 1.03 | -0.96 | -5.5 | 4.05 | 1.0 | 10.96 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 8.24 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.72 | 8.86 | 29.76 | 10.61 | 7.17 | 26.16 | -0.03 | 40.0 | 25.0 | 8.69 | 9.17 | 30.09 | 0.05 | -4.57 | -23.98 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.38 | 13.47 | 26.96 | 4.12 | -0.24 | -48.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.46 | 4.63 | 37.38 | 0.87 | 12.99 | 47.46 | 4.57 | 8.55 | 55.97 | 16.98 | 0.36 | 29.54 | 11.86 | 0.94 | 6.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | -54.4 | 0 | 1.04 | -1.89 | -5.45 | 4.01 | 9.86 | 9.86 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 8.24 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.01 | 12.18 | 26.74 | 9.9 | 9.63 | 23.44 | -0.05 | 0.0 | -150.0 | 7.96 | 12.27 | 26.35 | 0.05 | -18.53 | -29.72 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.86 | 15.92 | -4.69 | 4.13 | -17.73 | -25.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.13 | 6.9 | 22.09 | 0.77 | 35.09 | 175.0 | 4.21 | 1.94 | 43.69 | 16.92 | -3.35 | 29.42 | 11.75 | -3.21 | 19.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 0.52 | 0 | 1.06 | -0.93 | -4.5 | 3.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 8.24 | 8.24 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 7.14 | -1.92 | 24.39 | 9.03 | 0.56 | 21.53 | -0.05 | -25.0 | -400.0 | 7.09 | -2.07 | 23.73 | 0.06 | -1.3 | -20.2 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.33 | -5.4 | 152.27 | 5.02 | 10.33 | 30.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.67 | 18.05 | 12.48 | 0.57 | 72.73 | 147.83 | 4.13 | 21.83 | 30.7 | 17.51 | 18.01 | 12.63 | 12.14 | 2.02 | 35.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 0.26 | 0 | 1.07 | -1.83 | -5.31 | 3.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 5.59 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 7.28 | 8.33 | 18.76 | 8.98 | 6.78 | 15.72 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.24 | 8.38 | 18.11 | 0.06 | -0.93 | 21.13 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.52 | 2.03 | 62.96 | 4.55 | -42.91 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.65 | 4.05 | 9.71 | 0.33 | -44.07 | -29.79 | 3.39 | 15.7 | 26.49 | 14.84 | 13.17 | 10.16 | 11.9 | 6.54 | 39.34 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.83 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -0.91 | -4.39 | 3.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 5.59 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.72 | 6.33 | 13.9 | 8.41 | 4.86 | 11.69 | -0.04 | -100.0 | -300.0 | 6.68 | 6.03 | 12.84 | 0.06 | -11.78 | 22.02 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.45 | -14.81 | 15.0 | 7.97 | 43.35 | 37.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.43 | -7.02 | -1.09 | 0.59 | 110.71 | 110.71 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 6.16 | 13.11 | 0.27 | -4.24 | 11.17 | 13.4 | 30.03 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -0.9 | -3.51 | 3.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 5.59 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.32 | 10.1 | 15.96 | 8.02 | 7.94 | 13.44 | -0.02 | -100.0 | -300.0 | 6.3 | 9.95 | 15.38 | 0.07 | -7.49 | 208.74 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.05 | 206.82 | -4.26 | 5.56 | 44.04 | -33.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.84 | -1.52 | 55.32 | 0.28 | 21.74 | 333.33 | 2.93 | -7.28 | 33.79 | 13.07 | -15.88 | 0 | 9.85 | 10.18 | 4.68 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -1.77 | -3.48 | 3.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 5.59 | 5.59 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 5.74 | -6.36 | 11.03 | 7.43 | -4.25 | 9.26 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.73 | -6.53 | 11.05 | 0.08 | 49.81 | 201.1 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.32 | -38.89 | -73.71 | 3.86 | -4.22 | -50.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | 15.15 | 7.82 | 0.23 | -51.06 | -17.86 | 3.16 | 17.91 | 4.98 | 15.54 | 15.42 | 0 | 8.94 | 4.68 | 3.83 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -0.88 | -1.74 | 3.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 11.81 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.13 | 3.9 | -2.54 | 7.76 | 3.05 | 0.13 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 6.13 | 3.55 | -2.39 | 0.05 | -0.2 | 64.45 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.16 | -28.0 | -55.37 | 4.03 | -30.28 | -45.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | -6.19 | -4.81 | 0.47 | 67.86 | 261.54 | 2.68 | -2.9 | -14.92 | 13.47 | -1.63 | 0 | 8.54 | -0.58 | -5.95 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 0.0 | -2.56 | 3.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 11.81 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 8.26 | -1.83 | 7.53 | 6.51 | 0.8 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 200.0 | 5.92 | 8.42 | -1.17 | 0.05 | 123.24 | 36.25 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.0 | -29.08 | 0.0 | 5.78 | -31.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.49 | 46.01 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 333.33 | 0.0 | 2.76 | 26.03 | 0.0 | 13.69 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.59 | -8.71 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.14 | -0.87 | 0.0 | 3.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 5.42 | 0.0 | 7.07 | 3.97 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 5.46 | 5.81 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -9.78 | 0.0 |