資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.85 | -26.09 | 3.19 | 2.9 | 2.99 | 176.85 | 0 | 0 | 11.6 | -6.3 | -0.34 | 0 | 2.04 | -36.05 | 17.59 | -31.75 | 2.17 | 7.43 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | -29.89 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.84 | 0 | -0.84 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | -1.0 | 0 | 0.14 | -17.24 |
2022 (9) | 1.15 | -5.74 | 3.1 | 26.02 | 1.08 | 22.73 | 0 | 0 | 12.38 | 25.69 | -0.28 | 0 | 3.19 | 30.2 | 25.77 | 3.6 | 2.02 | -1.46 | 0 | 0 | 5.32 | 1.92 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.5 | 0 | -0.5 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | -0.63 | 0 | 0.17 | -10.48 |
2021 (8) | 1.22 | 5.17 | 2.46 | -22.4 | 0.88 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.85 | 36.62 | -0.11 | 0 | 2.45 | 32.43 | 24.87 | -3.06 | 2.05 | 38.51 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | 87.1 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | -0.41 | 0 | 0.19 | 20.77 |
2020 (7) | 1.16 | -12.12 | 3.17 | -11.45 | 0.55 | -1.79 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | -18.44 | -0.4 | 0 | 1.85 | 14.2 | 25.66 | 40.01 | 1.48 | -24.87 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 30.37 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.4 | 0 | -0.4 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | -0.55 | 0 | 0.16 | 5.79 |
2019 (6) | 1.32 | -19.02 | 3.58 | 48.55 | 0.56 | 19.15 | 0 | 0 | 8.84 | -37.39 | -0.57 | 0 | 1.62 | -49.53 | 18.33 | -19.39 | 1.97 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 25.88 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -0.21 | 0 | -0.46 | 0 | 0.15 | 118.04 |
2018 (5) | 1.63 | 126.39 | 2.41 | 14.76 | 0.47 | -7.84 | 0 | 0 | 14.12 | 12.15 | 0.64 | 0 | 3.21 | -0.93 | 22.73 | -11.66 | 1.97 | 25.48 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | -14.14 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.51 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 0 | 0.64 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.07 | 9.89 |
2017 (4) | 0.72 | -32.08 | 2.1 | -18.6 | 0.51 | 18.6 | 0 | 0 | 12.59 | 25.02 | -0.52 | 0 | 3.24 | 33.33 | 25.73 | 6.65 | 1.57 | -11.3 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | -6.16 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.49 | 21.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -0.54 | 0 | 0.06 | -1.49 |
2016 (3) | 1.06 | -24.82 | 2.58 | -10.1 | 0.43 | 2.38 | 0 | 0 | 10.07 | 16.82 | -0.3 | 0 | 2.43 | 40.46 | 24.13 | 20.24 | 1.77 | 5.36 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 5.5 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 3.69 | 21.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.32 | 0 | -0.32 | 0 | 0.03 | -87.5 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.06 | -5.02 |
2015 (2) | 1.41 | 6.02 | 2.87 | 49.48 | 0.42 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 8.62 | -25.69 | -0.85 | 0 | 1.73 | -24.12 | 20.07 | 2.11 | 1.68 | -2.33 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 12.36 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 3.04 | 7.04 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -0.55 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | 0.24 | -17.24 | -0.31 | 0 | 0.07 | 12.47 |
2014 (1) | 1.33 | 129.31 | 1.92 | 50.0 | 0.44 | 4.76 | 0 | 0 | 11.6 | 12.19 | 0.3 | 3.45 | 2.28 | -13.64 | 19.66 | -23.02 | 1.72 | 28.36 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -12.75 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.84 | 9.65 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.62 | -1.59 | 0.83 | 2.47 | 0.29 | 70.59 | 0.91 | 13.75 | 0.06 | 44.23 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.97 | 5.43 | -17.8 | 6.24 | 0.32 | 100.0 | 1.24 | 9.73 | -10.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | -4.26 | -15.41 | -0.27 | 3.57 | 0 | 2.46 | -0.81 | -5.38 | 25.18 | 3.76 | 23.18 | 2.39 | 0.0 | 11.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 4.46 | -39.27 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.79 | -17.76 | -265.31 | -1.79 | -17.76 | -265.31 | -0.08 | -33.33 | 0.0 | -1.87 | -18.35 | -228.07 | 0.19 | -0.09 | 32.56 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.92 | -29.77 | -42.14 | 6.22 | 43.98 | 56.28 | 1.13 | -61.56 | -1.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 11.21 | -22.29 | -0.28 | 28.21 | 0 | 2.48 | 19.81 | -8.49 | 24.27 | 28.48 | 15.69 | 2.39 | 3.02 | 15.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | -4.82 | -36.6 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.52 | -22.58 | -210.2 | -1.52 | -22.58 | -210.2 | -0.06 | 25.0 | 64.71 | -1.58 | -19.7 | -139.39 | 0.19 | 1.3 | 25.34 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.31 | 54.12 | 1.55 | 4.32 | 35.42 | 40.72 | 2.94 | -1.67 | 142.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | -3.33 | -21.62 | -0.39 | -11.43 | 0 | 2.07 | 1.47 | -20.69 | 18.89 | 7.4 | -8.53 | 2.32 | 6.91 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | -5.36 | -32.12 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24 | -47.62 | -148.0 | -1.24 | -47.62 | -148.0 | -0.08 | 50.0 | 27.27 | -1.32 | -32.0 | -116.39 | 0.19 | 34.56 | 18.02 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.85 | -27.97 | -26.09 | 3.19 | 2.24 | 2.9 | 2.99 | 115.11 | 176.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | -17.81 | -31.82 | -0.35 | 0 | -600.0 | 2.04 | -21.54 | -36.05 | 17.59 | -13.96 | -31.69 | 2.17 | 0.93 | 7.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | -35.47 | -29.89 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.84 | -71.43 | -68.0 | -0.84 | -71.43 | -68.0 | -0.16 | -100.0 | -23.08 | -1.0 | -75.44 | -58.73 | 0.14 | -2.66 | -17.24 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.18 | -25.79 | -11.28 | 3.12 | -21.61 | 23.32 | 1.39 | 20.87 | 39.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | -12.05 | -6.41 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 2.6 | -4.06 | 0.0 | 20.44 | -2.55 | -9.59 | 2.15 | 3.86 | -4.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.78 | 9.06 | 5.09 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.49 | 0.0 | -4.26 | -0.49 | 0.0 | -4.26 | -0.08 | 52.94 | 11.11 | -0.57 | 13.64 | -1.79 | 0.15 | -5.53 | -17.12 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.59 | 23.26 | 0.0 | 3.98 | 29.64 | 58.57 | 1.15 | -4.96 | -0.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 12.16 | 9.21 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 2.71 | 3.83 | -1.45 | 20.98 | 1.58 | -17.24 | 2.07 | -7.59 | -7.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | 1.92 | 0.19 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.49 | 2.0 | -32.43 | -0.49 | 2.0 | -32.43 | -0.17 | -54.55 | -54.55 | -0.66 | -8.2 | -37.5 | 0.15 | -4.62 | -14.95 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.29 | 12.17 | 98.46 | 3.07 | -0.97 | 19.46 | 1.21 | 12.04 | 32.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | -15.91 | 9.23 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.61 | -18.18 | 3.98 | 20.65 | -19.8 | -16.34 | 2.24 | 10.89 | -7.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | -2.26 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.5 | 0.0 | -38.89 | -0.5 | 0.0 | -38.89 | -0.11 | 15.38 | -83.33 | -0.61 | 3.17 | -45.24 | 0.16 | -5.65 | -13.18 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.15 | -13.53 | -5.74 | 3.1 | 22.53 | 26.02 | 1.08 | 8.0 | 22.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | 12.82 | 33.84 | -0.05 | 50.0 | 58.33 | 3.19 | 22.69 | 30.2 | 25.75 | 13.88 | 3.51 | 2.02 | -10.22 | -1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.32 | -3.27 | 1.92 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.5 | -6.38 | -92.31 | -0.5 | -6.38 | -92.31 | -0.13 | -44.44 | 13.33 | -0.63 | -12.5 | -53.66 | 0.17 | -2.52 | -10.48 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.33 | -16.35 | 15.65 | 2.53 | 0.8 | 10.96 | 1.0 | -13.79 | 28.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | 2.63 | 26.32 | -0.1 | -233.33 | -900.0 | 2.6 | -5.45 | 7.88 | 22.61 | -10.8 | -12.85 | 2.25 | 0.9 | 18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 3.97 | 7.42 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.47 | -27.03 | -327.27 | -0.47 | -27.03 | -327.27 | -0.09 | 18.18 | 52.63 | -0.56 | -16.67 | -86.67 | 0.18 | -3.06 | -8.28 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.59 | 144.62 | 3.92 | 2.51 | -2.33 | 1.21 | 1.16 | 27.47 | 78.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 12.18 | 28.81 | -0.03 | 70.0 | 0 | 2.75 | 9.56 | 21.15 | 25.35 | 2.7 | -4.87 | 2.23 | -7.85 | 42.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.29 | 1.73 | 10.44 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.37 | -2.78 | 5.13 | -0.37 | -2.78 | 5.13 | -0.11 | -83.33 | 38.89 | -0.48 | -14.29 | 15.79 | 0.18 | -2.62 | -5.03 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.65 | -46.72 | -39.25 | 2.57 | 4.47 | 31.12 | 0.91 | 3.41 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 3.04 | 13.39 | -0.1 | 16.67 | -600.0 | 2.51 | 2.45 | 15.67 | 24.68 | -0.77 | -9.35 | 2.42 | 18.05 | 64.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | -0.38 | 15.3 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.36 | -38.46 | 5.26 | -0.36 | -38.46 | 5.26 | -0.06 | 60.0 | 62.5 | -0.42 | -2.44 | 22.22 | 0.19 | -2.71 | 17.96 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.22 | 6.09 | 5.17 | 2.46 | 7.89 | -22.4 | 0.88 | 12.82 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 6.48 | 27.05 | -0.12 | -1100.0 | -1100.0 | 2.45 | 1.66 | 32.43 | 24.87 | -4.12 | -3.06 | 2.05 | 7.89 | 38.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | 1.95 | 87.1 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | -136.36 | 35.0 | -0.26 | -136.36 | 35.0 | -0.15 | 21.05 | 0.0 | -0.41 | -36.67 | 25.45 | 0.19 | -0.14 | 20.77 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.15 | -24.84 | 7.48 | 2.28 | -8.06 | -31.74 | 0.78 | 20.0 | 36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | 4.66 | 45.29 | -0.01 | 0 | 83.33 | 2.41 | 6.17 | 36.16 | 25.94 | -2.63 | 2.59 | 1.9 | 21.79 | 21.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | 6.89 | 93.21 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.11 | 71.79 | 71.79 | -0.11 | 71.79 | 71.79 | -0.19 | -5.56 | 9.52 | -0.3 | 47.37 | 50.0 | 0.19 | 0.38 | 19.74 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.53 | 42.99 | 88.89 | 2.48 | 26.53 | -23.22 | 0.65 | 3.17 | 20.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | -1.26 | 30.39 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 2.27 | 4.61 | 35.93 | 26.64 | -2.14 | 0 | 1.56 | 6.12 | -0.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 6.21 | 90.08 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.39 | -2.63 | -18.18 | -0.39 | -2.63 | -18.18 | -0.18 | -12.5 | 33.33 | -0.57 | -5.56 | 5.0 | 0.19 | 20.95 | 19.29 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.07 | -7.76 | -13.71 | 1.96 | -38.17 | -49.48 | 0.63 | 14.55 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 15.46 | 46.63 | 0.02 | 300.0 | 109.52 | 2.17 | 17.3 | 40.91 | 27.23 | 6.11 | 0 | 1.47 | -0.68 | -21.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.51 | 61.65 | 124.38 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.38 | 5.0 | 17.39 | -0.38 | 5.0 | -22.58 | -0.16 | -6.67 | -77.78 | -0.54 | 1.82 | 1.82 | 0.16 | -0.39 | 3.63 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.16 | 8.41 | -12.12 | 3.17 | -5.09 | -11.45 | 0.55 | -3.51 | -1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 21.76 | 11.29 | -0.01 | 83.33 | 96.0 | 1.85 | 4.52 | 14.2 | 25.66 | 1.48 | 0 | 1.48 | -5.13 | -24.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 5.28 | 30.37 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.4 | -2.56 | -60.0 | -0.4 | -2.56 | -300.0 | -0.15 | 28.57 | 28.57 | -0.55 | 8.33 | -19.57 | 0.16 | -0.99 | 5.79 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.07 | 32.1 | 0.0 | 3.34 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 5.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | -6.08 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 5.99 | 0.0 | 25.29 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.56 | -0.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 5.16 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.39 | -18.18 | 0.0 | -0.39 | -18.18 | 0.0 | -0.21 | 22.22 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 |