資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)0.85-26.093.192.92.99176.850011.6-6.3-0.3402.04-36.0517.59-31.752.177.43003.73-29.890.01-50.04.510.00000-0.840-0.840-0.160-1.000.14-17.24
2022 (9)1.15-5.743.126.021.0822.730012.3825.69-0.2803.1930.225.773.62.02-1.46005.321.920.020.04.510.00000-0.50-0.50-0.130-0.6300.17-10.48
2021 (8)1.225.172.46-22.40.8860.0009.8536.62-0.1102.4532.4324.87-3.062.0538.51005.2287.10.020.04.510.00000-0.260-0.260-0.150-0.4100.1920.77
2020 (7)1.16-12.123.17-11.450.55-1.79007.21-18.44-0.401.8514.225.6640.011.48-24.87002.7930.370.020.04.510.00000-0.40-0.40-0.150-0.5500.165.79
2019 (6)1.32-19.023.5848.550.5619.15008.84-37.39-0.5701.62-49.5318.33-19.391.970.0002.1425.880.02100.04.510.00.0600.090-0.250-0.10-0.210-0.4600.15118.04
2018 (5)1.63126.392.4114.760.47-7.840014.1212.150.6403.21-0.9322.73-11.661.9725.48001.7-14.140.010.04.510.4500000.6400.640-0.0900.5500.079.89
2017 (4)0.72-32.082.1-18.60.5118.60012.5925.02-0.5203.2433.3325.736.651.57-11.3001.98-6.160.01-50.04.4921.680000-0.510-0.510-0.030-0.5400.06-1.49
2016 (3)1.06-24.822.58-10.10.432.380010.0716.82-0.302.4340.4624.1320.241.775.36002.115.50.02-50.03.6921.380000-0.320-0.3200.03-87.5-0.2900.06-5.02
2015 (2)1.416.022.8749.480.42-4.55008.62-25.69-0.8501.73-24.1220.072.111.68-2.33002.012.360.04100.03.047.040.1918.750.050.0-0.550-0.3100.24-17.24-0.3100.0712.47
2014 (1)1.33129.311.9250.00.444.760011.612.190.33.452.28-13.6419.66-23.021.7228.36001.78-12.750.02100.02.849.650.1623.080.050.00.62-1.590.832.470.2970.590.9113.750.0644.23
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.975.43-17.86.240.32100.01.249.73-10.790002.47-4.26-15.41-0.273.5702.46-0.81-5.3825.183.7623.182.390.011.160003.514.46-39.270-100.0-100.04.510.00.0000000-1.79-17.76-265.31-1.79-17.76-265.31-0.08-33.330.0-1.87-18.35-228.070.19-0.0932.56
24Q2 (19)0.92-29.77-42.146.2243.9856.281.13-61.56-1.740002.5811.21-22.29-0.2828.2102.4819.81-8.4924.2728.4815.692.393.0215.460003.36-4.82-36.60.010.0-50.04.510.00.0000000-1.52-22.58-210.2-1.52-22.58-210.2-0.0625.064.71-1.58-19.7-139.390.191.325.34
24Q1 (18)1.3154.121.554.3235.4240.722.94-1.67142.980002.32-3.33-21.62-0.39-11.4302.071.47-20.6918.897.4-8.532.326.913.570003.53-5.36-32.120.010.0-50.04.510.00.0000000-1.24-47.62-148.0-1.24-47.62-148.0-0.0850.027.27-1.32-32.0-116.390.1934.5618.02
23Q4 (17)0.85-27.97-26.093.192.242.92.99115.11176.850002.4-17.81-31.82-0.350-600.02.04-21.54-36.0517.59-13.96-31.692.170.937.430003.73-35.47-29.890.010.0-50.04.510.00.0000000-0.84-71.43-68.0-0.84-71.43-68.0-0.16-100.0-23.08-1.0-75.44-58.730.14-2.66-17.24
23Q3 (16)1.18-25.79-11.283.12-21.6123.321.3920.8739.00002.92-12.05-6.4100100.02.6-4.060.020.44-2.55-9.592.153.86-4.440005.789.065.090.01-50.0-50.04.510.00.0000000-0.490.0-4.26-0.490.0-4.26-0.0852.9411.11-0.5713.64-1.790.15-5.53-17.12
23Q2 (15)1.5923.260.03.9829.6458.571.15-4.96-0.860003.3212.169.2100100.02.713.83-1.4520.981.58-17.242.07-7.59-7.170005.31.920.190.020.00.04.510.00.0000000-0.492.0-32.43-0.492.0-32.43-0.17-54.55-54.55-0.66-8.2-37.50.15-4.62-14.95
23Q1 (14)1.2912.1798.463.07-0.9719.461.2112.0432.970002.96-15.919.230100.0100.02.61-18.183.9820.65-19.8-16.342.2410.89-7.440005.2-2.260.00.020.00.04.510.00.0000000-0.50.0-38.89-0.50.0-38.89-0.1115.38-83.33-0.613.17-45.240.16-5.65-13.18
22Q4 (13)1.15-13.53-5.743.122.5326.021.088.022.730003.5212.8233.84-0.0550.058.333.1922.6930.225.7513.883.512.02-10.22-1.460005.32-3.271.920.020.00.04.510.00.0000000-0.5-6.38-92.31-0.5-6.38-92.31-0.13-44.4413.33-0.63-12.5-53.660.17-2.52-10.48
22Q3 (12)1.33-16.3515.652.530.810.961.0-13.7928.210003.122.6326.32-0.1-233.33-900.02.6-5.457.8822.61-10.8-12.852.250.918.420005.53.977.420.020.00.04.510.00.0000000-0.47-27.03-327.27-0.47-27.03-327.27-0.0918.1852.63-0.56-16.67-86.670.18-3.06-8.28
22Q2 (11)1.59144.623.922.51-2.331.211.1627.4778.460003.0412.1828.81-0.0370.002.759.5621.1525.352.7-4.872.23-7.8542.950005.291.7310.440.020.00.04.510.00.0000000-0.37-2.785.13-0.37-2.785.13-0.11-83.3338.89-0.48-14.2915.790.18-2.62-5.03
22Q1 (10)0.65-46.72-39.252.574.4731.120.913.4144.440002.713.0413.39-0.116.67-600.02.512.4515.6724.68-0.77-9.352.4218.0564.630005.2-0.3815.30.020.00.04.510.00.0000000-0.36-38.465.26-0.36-38.465.26-0.0660.062.5-0.42-2.4422.220.19-2.7117.96
21Q4 (9)1.226.095.172.467.89-22.40.8812.8260.00002.636.4827.05-0.12-1100.0-1100.02.451.6632.4324.87-4.12-3.062.057.8938.510005.221.9587.10.020.00.04.510.00.0000000-0.26-136.3635.0-0.26-136.3635.0-0.1521.050.0-0.41-36.6725.450.19-0.1420.77
21Q3 (8)1.15-24.847.482.28-8.06-31.740.7820.036.840002.474.6645.29-0.01083.332.416.1736.1625.94-2.632.591.921.7921.790005.126.8993.210.020.00.04.510.00.0000000-0.1171.7971.79-0.1171.7971.79-0.19-5.569.52-0.347.3750.00.190.3819.74
21Q2 (7)1.5342.9988.892.4826.53-23.220.653.1720.370002.36-1.2630.390-100.0100.02.274.6135.9326.64-2.1401.566.12-0.640004.796.2190.080.020.0100.04.510.00.0000000-0.39-2.63-18.18-0.39-2.63-18.18-0.18-12.533.33-0.57-5.565.00.1920.9519.29
21Q1 (6)1.07-7.76-13.711.96-38.17-49.480.6314.5512.50002.3915.4646.630.02300.0109.522.1717.340.9127.236.1101.47-0.68-21.390004.5161.65124.380.020.00.04.510.00.000-100.000-100.0-0.385.017.39-0.385.0-22.58-0.16-6.67-77.78-0.541.821.820.16-0.393.63
20Q4 (5)1.168.41-12.123.17-5.09-11.450.55-3.51-1.790002.0721.7611.29-0.0183.3396.01.854.5214.225.661.4801.48-5.13-24.870002.795.2830.370.020.00.04.510.00.000-100.000-100.0-0.4-2.56-60.0-0.4-2.56-300.0-0.1528.5728.57-0.558.33-19.570.16-0.995.79
20Q3 (4)1.0732.10.03.343.410.00.575.560.0000.01.7-6.080.0-0.0650.00.01.775.990.025.2900.01.56-0.640.0000.02.655.160.00.02100.00.04.510.00.0000.0000.0-0.39-18.180.0-0.39-18.180.0-0.2122.220.0-0.60.00.00.160.00.0

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