資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)874.5642.133.3560.5725.45947.62004012.274.37333.932.23793.8-9.019.78-12.8762.27-4.531.132.73514.215.98785.441.78259.750.0356.7510.1629.69-81.64839.0427.311225.477.07-39.960799.0826.960.184.86
2022 (9)615.4723.4520.77-52.760.42-6.67003844.4322.17326.6621.91872.2723.0522.690.72798.4420.781.141.03443.370.96771.74.84259.750.0323.869.05161.6728.89659.0722.911144.619.4-29.690629.3868.030.171.67
2021 (8)498.55-15.0943.97119.630.45-6.25003146.7111.35267.965.14708.8512.622.531.13661.0747.270.78-90.24439.1411.7736.1-2.45259.750.0296.988.61125.4364.56536.2311.02958.6415.13-161.670374.564.750.17-8.02
2020 (7)587.1233.5620.02-73.570.48-27.27002826.055.4254.8510.24629.5310.3822.284.72448.8914.177.99-30.7393.1441.68754.6-8.46259.750.0273.439.2476.220.81483.020.42832.6514.53-125.430357.5710.070.18-6.68
2019 (6)439.6-26.2775.7621.040.66-62.07002681.3113.13231.1827.07570.35-1.4421.27-12.87393.1614.6211.53-89.56277.499.97824.33152.64259.750.0250.317.8475.616.67401.0820.95727.014.56-76.220324.8626.90.20197.65
2018 (5)596.193.9362.59-64.161.74255.1002370.186.01181.93-1.02578.675.7624.41-0.23343.0211.28110.398.11252.33124.91326.28-3.56259.750.0232.118.670.88156.07331.60.24634.610.9-75.610255.99-1.520.07-4.36
2017 (4)573.673.23174.6439.280.494.26002235.784.3183.81-2.22547.135.7424.471.38308.2518.77102.11-0.32112.1931.77338.349.43259.750.0213.739.6427.68424.24330.823.65572.2310.18-70.880259.94-12.410.0781.63
2016 (3)555.738.43125.3912.860.47-14.55002143.565.36187.980.44517.423.4224.14-1.84259.538.54102.44-3.3885.14113.17309.1921.61259.750.0194.9410.625.280319.1611.95519.3712.59-22.40296.76-8.490.04-5.18
2015 (2)512.52-30.23111.191.520.555.77002034.526.72187.15-9.61500.338.3324.591.5239.1210.85106.0214.7339.94-84.91254.25117.2259.756.56176.2213.3100285.09-15.1461.31-7.139.227.94324.29-11.50.04-63.7
2014 (1)734.624.4658.0127.160.52-35.0001906.357.67207.0416.47461.875.5924.23-1.93215.7219.5792.417.87264.6840.58117.067.81243.750.0155.5212.95.28-87.04335.7933.61496.5915.5330.64629.52366.4343.40.11-16.5
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1204.4514.0972.0515.865.59-2.110.21-37.4-65.880001122.038.474.09123.3924.0331.78878.023.470.5921.572.350.56806.368.18-0.3649.663.264455.96766.232.1338.46795.45-3.030.83259.750.00.0390.390.09.4339.960.034.59908.6315.7221.651338.9810.1518.1440.74-6.4117.04949.3714.5521.440.180.792.43
24Q2 (19)1055.678.5940.0715.02-69.45-38.7416.31-21.812812.50001034.4413.32.8899.4872.5922.08848.5410.193.3221.089.44.03745.422.94-9.1348.09-0.044480.0579.877.6535.76820.290.155.94259.750.00.0390.399.439.4339.9634.5934.59785.23-12.4320.191215.58-5.2616.9143.5399.31302.28828.76-9.7731.170.182.42-1.03
24Q1 (18)972.1711.1640.549.1647.41254.1820.86-17.874866.67000912.98-8.72-1.6857.64-35.76-16.56770.09-2.990.9619.27-2.61-0.28724.11-5.01-10.0848.114157.524120.18538.644.7522.0819.094.286.06259.750.00.0356.750.010.1629.690.0-81.64896.696.8723.111283.134.715.7121.84154.65164.07918.5314.9532.310.18-0.962.49
23Q4 (17)874.5624.9242.133.35105.8660.5725.4-15.115947.620001000.2-7.21-5.3489.73-4.1713.44793.8-9.06-9.019.78-7.78-12.8762.27-5.81-4.531.133.672.73514.2-7.0815.98785.44-0.441.78259.750.00.0356.750.010.1629.690.0-81.64839.0412.3327.311225.478.137.07-39.96-214.79-34.59799.082.2226.960.180.184.86
23Q3 (16)700.07-7.117.816.2-33.93-20.6329.925242.862201.540001077.957.21.4693.6314.9-15.41872.886.28-1.4621.455.88-12.19809.3-1.342.771.093.816.86553.3629.55-1.2788.941.89-2.23259.750.00.0356.750.010.1629.690.0-81.64746.9514.3328.71133.389.06.3334.81261.761052.65781.7623.7334.00.18-2.615.45
23Q2 (15)753.698.9323.4624.5276.665.010.5633.33-56.590001005.518.2811.7381.4917.966.83821.297.679.8220.264.87-8.98820.321.8714.981.05-7.8919.32427.13-3.26-5.77774.290.261.47259.750.00.0356.7510.1610.1629.69-81.64-81.64653.34-10.339.221039.77-14.348.9-21.5236.8772.5631.82-8.9961.580.186.065.43
23Q1 (14)691.9312.4230.1513.88-33.17-60.390.420.0-69.78000928.59-12.1212.569.08-12.6714.01762.76-12.557.3819.32-14.84-11.67805.290.8619.861.143.6440.74441.52-0.424.94772.290.082.75259.750.00.0323.860.09.05161.670.028.89728.3410.5121.781213.876.0518.95-34.09-14.8267.11694.2510.3140.410.171.344.27
22Q4 (13)615.47-5.2323.4520.771.76-52.760.42-67.69-6.670001056.6-0.5526.1379.1-28.5426.4872.27-1.5323.0522.69-7.130.72798.441.3920.781.17.8441.03443.37-20.840.96771.7-4.374.84259.750.00.0323.860.09.05161.670.028.89659.0713.5622.911144.67.3819.4-29.69-1083.1181.64629.387.8868.030.170.741.67
22Q3 (12)649.416.3819.3920.41-12.59-29.251.30.78182.610001062.4818.0633.4110.6945.1173.79885.7818.4436.4124.439.7516.44787.5110.3827.151.0215.9129.11560.0723.5617.48806.935.7511.03259.750.00.0323.860.09.05161.670.028.89580.3923.6822.61065.9211.6418.993.02103.86101.92583.4149.284.60.17-2.63-1.83
22Q2 (11)610.4914.836.223.35-33.3649.391.29-7.19180.43000899.979.0414.2576.2825.90.5747.865.2817.8122.261.777.83713.446.1927.060.888.6411.39453.277.7422.99763.091.523.62259.750.00.0323.869.059.05161.6728.8928.89469.28-21.5414.54954.81-6.4414.74-78.2624.545.37391.02-20.9246.750.174.9-2.22
22Q1 (10)531.666.64-12.6435.04-20.31108.71.39208.89195.74000825.38-1.4713.8760.59-3.18-7.92710.330.2117.3921.87-2.898.24671.881.6436.720.813.85-89.89420.72-4.1915.44751.632.11-1.09259.750.00.0296.980.08.61125.430.064.56598.111.548.881020.516.4513.52-103.6535.896.72494.4532.0112.840.17-1.2-3.23
21Q4 (9)498.55-8.34-15.0943.9752.41119.630.45-2.17-6.25000837.695.186.6462.58-1.74-15.79708.859.1712.622.537.361.13661.076.7447.270.78-1.27-90.24439.14-7.8911.7736.11.29-2.45259.750.00.0296.980.08.61125.430.064.56536.2313.2711.02958.647.0115.13-161.67-2.73-28.89374.5618.524.750.17-2.72-8.02
21Q3 (8)543.93-5.385.0928.8584.58-16.570.460.0-14.81000796.461.112.5363.69-16.09-24.09649.332.293.2420.981.64-9.17619.3510.342.270.790.0-90.41476.7429.368.59726.75-1.31-6.93259.750.00.0296.980.08.61125.430.064.56473.4215.5515.49895.837.6617.94-157.38-9.86-45.97316.0418.614.610.17-3.02-7.87
21Q2 (7)574.83-5.5516.6215.63-6.91-60.80.46-2.13-20.69000787.78.6711.4275.915.35-0.09634.814.9111.2720.652.150561.5114.2627.880.79-90.14-90.67368.541.1217.67736.41-3.09-8.37259.750.00.0296.988.618.61125.4364.5664.56409.71-25.4124.45832.12-7.4322.58-143.26-28.92-39.82266.45-39.1917.50.183.82-9.69
21Q1 (6)608.583.6622.7216.79-16.13-82.950.47-2.08-24.19000724.85-7.7230.1965.8-11.45218.34605.11-3.8825.4420.21-9.270491.449.4829.458.010.25-9.9364.45-7.325.38759.920.71-7.93259.750.00.0273.430.09.2476.220.00.81549.313.7331.81898.947.9621.04-111.1211.41-11.6438.1822.5438.160.17-6.08-9.12
20Q4 (5)587.1213.4433.5620.02-42.11-73.570.48-11.11-27.27000785.531.1215.1974.31-11.4346.11629.530.0910.3822.28-3.580448.893.1114.177.99-3.03-30.7393.14-10.4541.68754.6-3.36-8.46259.750.00.0273.430.09.2476.220.00.81483.017.8220.42832.659.6214.53-125.43-16.33-64.56357.5718.3610.070.18-2.57-6.68
20Q3 (4)517.575.010.034.58-13.270.00.54-6.90.0000.0776.89.880.083.910.440.0628.9610.250.023.1000.0435.34-0.850.08.24-2.720.0439.0440.170.0780.85-2.840.0259.750.00.0273.430.00.076.220.00.0409.9324.520.0759.5811.890.0-107.82-5.230.0302.1133.230.00.19-4.940.0

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