資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 874.56 | 42.1 | 33.35 | 60.57 | 25.4 | 5947.62 | 0 | 0 | 4012.27 | 4.37 | 333.93 | 2.23 | 793.8 | -9.0 | 19.78 | -12.8 | 762.27 | -4.53 | 1.13 | 2.73 | 514.2 | 15.98 | 785.44 | 1.78 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 356.75 | 10.16 | 29.69 | -81.64 | 839.04 | 27.31 | 1225.47 | 7.07 | -39.96 | 0 | 799.08 | 26.96 | 0.18 | 4.86 |
2022 (9) | 615.47 | 23.45 | 20.77 | -52.76 | 0.42 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 3844.43 | 22.17 | 326.66 | 21.91 | 872.27 | 23.05 | 22.69 | 0.72 | 798.44 | 20.78 | 1.1 | 41.03 | 443.37 | 0.96 | 771.7 | 4.84 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 323.86 | 9.05 | 161.67 | 28.89 | 659.07 | 22.91 | 1144.6 | 19.4 | -29.69 | 0 | 629.38 | 68.03 | 0.17 | 1.67 |
2021 (8) | 498.55 | -15.09 | 43.97 | 119.63 | 0.45 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 3146.71 | 11.35 | 267.96 | 5.14 | 708.85 | 12.6 | 22.53 | 1.13 | 661.07 | 47.27 | 0.78 | -90.24 | 439.14 | 11.7 | 736.1 | -2.45 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 296.98 | 8.61 | 125.43 | 64.56 | 536.23 | 11.02 | 958.64 | 15.13 | -161.67 | 0 | 374.56 | 4.75 | 0.17 | -8.02 |
2020 (7) | 587.12 | 33.56 | 20.02 | -73.57 | 0.48 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 2826.05 | 5.4 | 254.85 | 10.24 | 629.53 | 10.38 | 22.28 | 4.72 | 448.89 | 14.17 | 7.99 | -30.7 | 393.14 | 41.68 | 754.6 | -8.46 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 273.43 | 9.24 | 76.22 | 0.81 | 483.0 | 20.42 | 832.65 | 14.53 | -125.43 | 0 | 357.57 | 10.07 | 0.18 | -6.68 |
2019 (6) | 439.6 | -26.27 | 75.76 | 21.04 | 0.66 | -62.07 | 0 | 0 | 2681.31 | 13.13 | 231.18 | 27.07 | 570.35 | -1.44 | 21.27 | -12.87 | 393.16 | 14.62 | 11.53 | -89.56 | 277.49 | 9.97 | 824.33 | 152.64 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 250.31 | 7.84 | 75.61 | 6.67 | 401.08 | 20.95 | 727.0 | 14.56 | -76.22 | 0 | 324.86 | 26.9 | 0.20 | 197.65 |
2018 (5) | 596.19 | 3.93 | 62.59 | -64.16 | 1.74 | 255.1 | 0 | 0 | 2370.18 | 6.01 | 181.93 | -1.02 | 578.67 | 5.76 | 24.41 | -0.23 | 343.02 | 11.28 | 110.39 | 8.11 | 252.33 | 124.91 | 326.28 | -3.56 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 232.11 | 8.6 | 70.88 | 156.07 | 331.6 | 0.24 | 634.6 | 10.9 | -75.61 | 0 | 255.99 | -1.52 | 0.07 | -4.36 |
2017 (4) | 573.67 | 3.23 | 174.64 | 39.28 | 0.49 | 4.26 | 0 | 0 | 2235.78 | 4.3 | 183.81 | -2.22 | 547.13 | 5.74 | 24.47 | 1.38 | 308.25 | 18.77 | 102.11 | -0.32 | 112.19 | 31.77 | 338.34 | 9.43 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 213.73 | 9.64 | 27.68 | 424.24 | 330.82 | 3.65 | 572.23 | 10.18 | -70.88 | 0 | 259.94 | -12.41 | 0.07 | 81.63 |
2016 (3) | 555.73 | 8.43 | 125.39 | 12.86 | 0.47 | -14.55 | 0 | 0 | 2143.56 | 5.36 | 187.98 | 0.44 | 517.42 | 3.42 | 24.14 | -1.84 | 259.53 | 8.54 | 102.44 | -3.38 | 85.14 | 113.17 | 309.19 | 21.61 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 194.94 | 10.62 | 5.28 | 0 | 319.16 | 11.95 | 519.37 | 12.59 | -22.4 | 0 | 296.76 | -8.49 | 0.04 | -5.18 |
2015 (2) | 512.52 | -30.23 | 111.1 | 91.52 | 0.55 | 5.77 | 0 | 0 | 2034.52 | 6.72 | 187.15 | -9.61 | 500.33 | 8.33 | 24.59 | 1.5 | 239.12 | 10.85 | 106.02 | 14.73 | 39.94 | -84.91 | 254.25 | 117.2 | 259.75 | 6.56 | 176.22 | 13.31 | 0 | 0 | 285.09 | -15.1 | 461.31 | -7.1 | 39.2 | 27.94 | 324.29 | -11.5 | 0.04 | -63.7 |
2014 (1) | 734.6 | 24.46 | 58.01 | 27.16 | 0.52 | -35.0 | 0 | 0 | 1906.35 | 7.67 | 207.04 | 16.47 | 461.87 | 5.59 | 24.23 | -1.93 | 215.72 | 19.57 | 92.41 | 7.87 | 264.68 | 40.58 | 117.06 | 7.81 | 243.75 | 0.0 | 155.52 | 12.9 | 5.28 | -87.04 | 335.79 | 33.61 | 496.59 | 15.53 | 30.64 | 629.52 | 366.43 | 43.4 | 0.11 | -16.5 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1204.45 | 14.09 | 72.05 | 15.86 | 5.59 | -2.1 | 10.21 | -37.4 | -65.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1122.03 | 8.47 | 4.09 | 123.39 | 24.03 | 31.78 | 878.02 | 3.47 | 0.59 | 21.57 | 2.35 | 0.56 | 806.36 | 8.18 | -0.36 | 49.66 | 3.26 | 4455.96 | 766.2 | 32.13 | 38.46 | 795.45 | -3.03 | 0.83 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 390.39 | 0.0 | 9.43 | 39.96 | 0.0 | 34.59 | 908.63 | 15.72 | 21.65 | 1338.98 | 10.15 | 18.14 | 40.74 | -6.41 | 17.04 | 949.37 | 14.55 | 21.44 | 0.18 | 0.79 | 2.43 |
24Q2 (19) | 1055.67 | 8.59 | 40.07 | 15.02 | -69.45 | -38.74 | 16.31 | -21.81 | 2812.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1034.44 | 13.3 | 2.88 | 99.48 | 72.59 | 22.08 | 848.54 | 10.19 | 3.32 | 21.08 | 9.4 | 4.03 | 745.42 | 2.94 | -9.13 | 48.09 | -0.04 | 4480.0 | 579.87 | 7.65 | 35.76 | 820.29 | 0.15 | 5.94 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 390.39 | 9.43 | 9.43 | 39.96 | 34.59 | 34.59 | 785.23 | -12.43 | 20.19 | 1215.58 | -5.26 | 16.91 | 43.53 | 99.31 | 302.28 | 828.76 | -9.77 | 31.17 | 0.18 | 2.42 | -1.03 |
24Q1 (18) | 972.17 | 11.16 | 40.5 | 49.16 | 47.41 | 254.18 | 20.86 | -17.87 | 4866.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 912.98 | -8.72 | -1.68 | 57.64 | -35.76 | -16.56 | 770.09 | -2.99 | 0.96 | 19.27 | -2.61 | -0.28 | 724.11 | -5.01 | -10.08 | 48.11 | 4157.52 | 4120.18 | 538.64 | 4.75 | 22.0 | 819.09 | 4.28 | 6.06 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 356.75 | 0.0 | 10.16 | 29.69 | 0.0 | -81.64 | 896.69 | 6.87 | 23.11 | 1283.13 | 4.71 | 5.71 | 21.84 | 154.65 | 164.07 | 918.53 | 14.95 | 32.31 | 0.18 | -0.96 | 2.49 |
23Q4 (17) | 874.56 | 24.92 | 42.1 | 33.35 | 105.86 | 60.57 | 25.4 | -15.11 | 5947.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000.2 | -7.21 | -5.34 | 89.73 | -4.17 | 13.44 | 793.8 | -9.06 | -9.0 | 19.78 | -7.78 | -12.8 | 762.27 | -5.81 | -4.53 | 1.13 | 3.67 | 2.73 | 514.2 | -7.08 | 15.98 | 785.44 | -0.44 | 1.78 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 356.75 | 0.0 | 10.16 | 29.69 | 0.0 | -81.64 | 839.04 | 12.33 | 27.31 | 1225.47 | 8.13 | 7.07 | -39.96 | -214.79 | -34.59 | 799.08 | 2.22 | 26.96 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 4.86 |
23Q3 (16) | 700.07 | -7.11 | 7.8 | 16.2 | -33.93 | -20.63 | 29.92 | 5242.86 | 2201.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1077.95 | 7.2 | 1.46 | 93.63 | 14.9 | -15.41 | 872.88 | 6.28 | -1.46 | 21.45 | 5.88 | -12.19 | 809.3 | -1.34 | 2.77 | 1.09 | 3.81 | 6.86 | 553.36 | 29.55 | -1.2 | 788.94 | 1.89 | -2.23 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 356.75 | 0.0 | 10.16 | 29.69 | 0.0 | -81.64 | 746.95 | 14.33 | 28.7 | 1133.38 | 9.0 | 6.33 | 34.81 | 261.76 | 1052.65 | 781.76 | 23.73 | 34.0 | 0.18 | -2.61 | 5.45 |
23Q2 (15) | 753.69 | 8.93 | 23.46 | 24.52 | 76.66 | 5.01 | 0.56 | 33.33 | -56.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1005.51 | 8.28 | 11.73 | 81.49 | 17.96 | 6.83 | 821.29 | 7.67 | 9.82 | 20.26 | 4.87 | -8.98 | 820.32 | 1.87 | 14.98 | 1.05 | -7.89 | 19.32 | 427.13 | -3.26 | -5.77 | 774.29 | 0.26 | 1.47 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 356.75 | 10.16 | 10.16 | 29.69 | -81.64 | -81.64 | 653.34 | -10.3 | 39.22 | 1039.77 | -14.34 | 8.9 | -21.52 | 36.87 | 72.5 | 631.82 | -8.99 | 61.58 | 0.18 | 6.06 | 5.43 |
23Q1 (14) | 691.93 | 12.42 | 30.15 | 13.88 | -33.17 | -60.39 | 0.42 | 0.0 | -69.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 928.59 | -12.12 | 12.5 | 69.08 | -12.67 | 14.01 | 762.76 | -12.55 | 7.38 | 19.32 | -14.84 | -11.67 | 805.29 | 0.86 | 19.86 | 1.14 | 3.64 | 40.74 | 441.52 | -0.42 | 4.94 | 772.29 | 0.08 | 2.75 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 323.86 | 0.0 | 9.05 | 161.67 | 0.0 | 28.89 | 728.34 | 10.51 | 21.78 | 1213.87 | 6.05 | 18.95 | -34.09 | -14.82 | 67.11 | 694.25 | 10.31 | 40.41 | 0.17 | 1.34 | 4.27 |
22Q4 (13) | 615.47 | -5.23 | 23.45 | 20.77 | 1.76 | -52.76 | 0.42 | -67.69 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1056.6 | -0.55 | 26.13 | 79.1 | -28.54 | 26.4 | 872.27 | -1.53 | 23.05 | 22.69 | -7.13 | 0.72 | 798.44 | 1.39 | 20.78 | 1.1 | 7.84 | 41.03 | 443.37 | -20.84 | 0.96 | 771.7 | -4.37 | 4.84 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 323.86 | 0.0 | 9.05 | 161.67 | 0.0 | 28.89 | 659.07 | 13.56 | 22.91 | 1144.6 | 7.38 | 19.4 | -29.69 | -1083.11 | 81.64 | 629.38 | 7.88 | 68.03 | 0.17 | 0.74 | 1.67 |
22Q3 (12) | 649.41 | 6.38 | 19.39 | 20.41 | -12.59 | -29.25 | 1.3 | 0.78 | 182.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1062.48 | 18.06 | 33.4 | 110.69 | 45.11 | 73.79 | 885.78 | 18.44 | 36.41 | 24.43 | 9.75 | 16.44 | 787.51 | 10.38 | 27.15 | 1.02 | 15.91 | 29.11 | 560.07 | 23.56 | 17.48 | 806.93 | 5.75 | 11.03 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 323.86 | 0.0 | 9.05 | 161.67 | 0.0 | 28.89 | 580.39 | 23.68 | 22.6 | 1065.92 | 11.64 | 18.99 | 3.02 | 103.86 | 101.92 | 583.41 | 49.2 | 84.6 | 0.17 | -2.63 | -1.83 |
22Q2 (11) | 610.49 | 14.83 | 6.2 | 23.35 | -33.36 | 49.39 | 1.29 | -7.19 | 180.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 899.97 | 9.04 | 14.25 | 76.28 | 25.9 | 0.5 | 747.86 | 5.28 | 17.81 | 22.26 | 1.77 | 7.83 | 713.44 | 6.19 | 27.06 | 0.88 | 8.64 | 11.39 | 453.27 | 7.74 | 22.99 | 763.09 | 1.52 | 3.62 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 323.86 | 9.05 | 9.05 | 161.67 | 28.89 | 28.89 | 469.28 | -21.54 | 14.54 | 954.81 | -6.44 | 14.74 | -78.26 | 24.5 | 45.37 | 391.02 | -20.92 | 46.75 | 0.17 | 4.9 | -2.22 |
22Q1 (10) | 531.66 | 6.64 | -12.64 | 35.04 | -20.31 | 108.7 | 1.39 | 208.89 | 195.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 825.38 | -1.47 | 13.87 | 60.59 | -3.18 | -7.92 | 710.33 | 0.21 | 17.39 | 21.87 | -2.89 | 8.24 | 671.88 | 1.64 | 36.72 | 0.81 | 3.85 | -89.89 | 420.72 | -4.19 | 15.44 | 751.63 | 2.11 | -1.09 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 296.98 | 0.0 | 8.61 | 125.43 | 0.0 | 64.56 | 598.1 | 11.54 | 8.88 | 1020.51 | 6.45 | 13.52 | -103.65 | 35.89 | 6.72 | 494.45 | 32.01 | 12.84 | 0.17 | -1.2 | -3.23 |
21Q4 (9) | 498.55 | -8.34 | -15.09 | 43.97 | 52.41 | 119.63 | 0.45 | -2.17 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 837.69 | 5.18 | 6.64 | 62.58 | -1.74 | -15.79 | 708.85 | 9.17 | 12.6 | 22.53 | 7.36 | 1.13 | 661.07 | 6.74 | 47.27 | 0.78 | -1.27 | -90.24 | 439.14 | -7.89 | 11.7 | 736.1 | 1.29 | -2.45 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 296.98 | 0.0 | 8.61 | 125.43 | 0.0 | 64.56 | 536.23 | 13.27 | 11.02 | 958.64 | 7.01 | 15.13 | -161.67 | -2.73 | -28.89 | 374.56 | 18.52 | 4.75 | 0.17 | -2.72 | -8.02 |
21Q3 (8) | 543.93 | -5.38 | 5.09 | 28.85 | 84.58 | -16.57 | 0.46 | 0.0 | -14.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 796.46 | 1.11 | 2.53 | 63.69 | -16.09 | -24.09 | 649.33 | 2.29 | 3.24 | 20.98 | 1.64 | -9.17 | 619.35 | 10.3 | 42.27 | 0.79 | 0.0 | -90.41 | 476.74 | 29.36 | 8.59 | 726.75 | -1.31 | -6.93 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 296.98 | 0.0 | 8.61 | 125.43 | 0.0 | 64.56 | 473.42 | 15.55 | 15.49 | 895.83 | 7.66 | 17.94 | -157.38 | -9.86 | -45.97 | 316.04 | 18.61 | 4.61 | 0.17 | -3.02 | -7.87 |
21Q2 (7) | 574.83 | -5.55 | 16.62 | 15.63 | -6.91 | -60.8 | 0.46 | -2.13 | -20.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 787.7 | 8.67 | 11.42 | 75.9 | 15.35 | -0.09 | 634.81 | 4.91 | 11.27 | 20.65 | 2.15 | 0 | 561.51 | 14.26 | 27.88 | 0.79 | -90.14 | -90.67 | 368.54 | 1.12 | 17.67 | 736.41 | -3.09 | -8.37 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 296.98 | 8.61 | 8.61 | 125.43 | 64.56 | 64.56 | 409.71 | -25.41 | 24.45 | 832.12 | -7.43 | 22.58 | -143.26 | -28.92 | -39.82 | 266.45 | -39.19 | 17.5 | 0.18 | 3.82 | -9.69 |
21Q1 (6) | 608.58 | 3.66 | 22.72 | 16.79 | -16.13 | -82.95 | 0.47 | -2.08 | -24.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 724.85 | -7.72 | 30.19 | 65.8 | -11.45 | 218.34 | 605.11 | -3.88 | 25.44 | 20.21 | -9.27 | 0 | 491.44 | 9.48 | 29.45 | 8.01 | 0.25 | -9.9 | 364.45 | -7.3 | 25.38 | 759.92 | 0.71 | -7.93 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 273.43 | 0.0 | 9.24 | 76.22 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 549.3 | 13.73 | 31.81 | 898.94 | 7.96 | 21.04 | -111.12 | 11.41 | -11.6 | 438.18 | 22.54 | 38.16 | 0.17 | -6.08 | -9.12 |
20Q4 (5) | 587.12 | 13.44 | 33.56 | 20.02 | -42.11 | -73.57 | 0.48 | -11.11 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 785.53 | 1.12 | 15.19 | 74.31 | -11.43 | 46.11 | 629.53 | 0.09 | 10.38 | 22.28 | -3.58 | 0 | 448.89 | 3.11 | 14.17 | 7.99 | -3.03 | -30.7 | 393.14 | -10.45 | 41.68 | 754.6 | -3.36 | -8.46 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 273.43 | 0.0 | 9.24 | 76.22 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 483.0 | 17.82 | 20.42 | 832.65 | 9.62 | 14.53 | -125.43 | -16.33 | -64.56 | 357.57 | 18.36 | 10.07 | 0.18 | -2.57 | -6.68 |
20Q3 (4) | 517.57 | 5.01 | 0.0 | 34.58 | -13.27 | 0.0 | 0.54 | -6.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 776.8 | 9.88 | 0.0 | 83.9 | 10.44 | 0.0 | 628.96 | 10.25 | 0.0 | 23.10 | 0 | 0.0 | 435.34 | -0.85 | 0.0 | 8.24 | -2.72 | 0.0 | 439.04 | 40.17 | 0.0 | 780.85 | -2.84 | 0.0 | 259.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 273.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 76.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 409.93 | 24.52 | 0.0 | 759.58 | 11.89 | 0.0 | -107.82 | -5.23 | 0.0 | 302.11 | 33.23 | 0.0 | 0.19 | -4.94 | 0.0 |