資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 9.89 | -44.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.83 | -31.09 | -1.75 | 0 | 2.14 | -37.24 | 14.43 | -8.93 | 2.69 | -7.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 15.72 | 0.64 | 0.81 | 52.83 | 0.81 | 2.53 | 1.22 | -74.58 | 2.84 | -53.59 | -1.1 | 0 | 0.12 | -96.99 | 0.01 | 0.62 |
2022 (9) | 17.75 | 270.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.52 | 10.25 | 5.5 | 124.49 | 3.41 | -0.87 | 15.85 | -10.08 | 2.91 | 39.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.62 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 0 | 0.79 | 113.51 | 4.8 | 113.33 | 6.12 | 133.59 | -0.81 | 0 | 3.99 | 173.29 | 0.01 | 2.71 |
2021 (8) | 4.79 | -24.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.52 | 5.74 | 2.45 | 11.36 | 3.44 | 19.86 | 17.62 | 13.35 | 2.09 | -0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 15.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -66.06 | 2.25 | 0 | 2.62 | 608.11 | -0.79 | 0 | 1.46 | 0 | 0.01 | 7.91 |
2020 (7) | 6.35 | -7.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.46 | 35.94 | 2.2 | 0 | 2.87 | 10.81 | 15.55 | -18.48 | 2.1 | 14.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 15.62 | -0.06 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 0.0 | -0.89 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 | -0.88 | 0 | -1.77 | 0 | 0.01 | -14.86 |
2019 (6) | 6.87 | -61.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.58 | -26.71 | -3.97 | 0 | 2.59 | -16.45 | 19.07 | 14.0 | 1.83 | -6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 15.63 | 0.77 | 0.18 | 0 | 1.09 | 0 | -2.91 | 0 | -1.65 | 0 | -1.17 | 0 | -4.08 | 0 | 0.01 | 19.62 |
2018 (5) | 18.05 | 99.67 | 4.46 | -5.91 | 2.34 | -6.02 | 0 | 0 | 18.53 | 13.26 | 1.77 | 0 | 3.1 | 3.33 | 16.73 | -8.77 | 1.95 | 31.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 15.51 | 37.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | 0 | 2.51 | 0 | -1.09 | 0 | 1.42 | 0 | 0.01 | -77.87 |
2017 (4) | 9.04 | 139.15 | 4.74 | -3.85 | 2.49 | -3.11 | 0 | 0 | 16.36 | 12.67 | -0.24 | 0 | 3.0 | 3.09 | 18.34 | -8.5 | 1.48 | -6.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.31 | -69.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.04 | -49.19 |
2016 (3) | 3.78 | 40.52 | 4.93 | -18.65 | 2.57 | -18.41 | 0 | 0 | 14.52 | 1.4 | -1.21 | 0 | 2.91 | 31.67 | 20.04 | 29.86 | 1.59 | 41.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -29.71 | 0 | -29.71 | 0 | 0.01 | -83.33 | -29.7 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.69 |
2015 (2) | 2.69 | -55.61 | 6.06 | -15.36 | 3.15 | -15.32 | 0 | 0 | 14.32 | -12.79 | -9.88 | 0 | 2.21 | 17.55 | 15.43 | 34.79 | 1.12 | -31.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -28.37 | 0 | -28.37 | 0 | 0.06 | -80.0 | -28.31 | 0 | 0.08 | 88.46 |
2014 (1) | 6.06 | 6.69 | 7.16 | -10.28 | 3.72 | -8.82 | 0 | 0 | 16.42 | -5.41 | -4.06 | 0 | 1.88 | -24.8 | 11.45 | -20.5 | 1.64 | 4.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -18.4 | 0 | -18.4 | 0 | 0.3 | -89.73 | -18.1 | 0 | 0.04 | 16.28 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 10.36 | -6.24 | -1.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.25 | 10.29 | 28.99 | 0.31 | 6.9 | 542.86 | 3.47 | -13.03 | 11.58 | 20.83 | -19.19 | 11.78 | 2.94 | -4.23 | 17.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.75 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.72 | 21.99 | -29.22 | 3.34 | 10.23 | -17.33 | -1.1 | 1.79 | -25.0 | 0.62 | 113.79 | -60.0 | 0.01 | -13.62 | -10.66 |
24Q2 (19) | 11.05 | -25.64 | -25.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.76 | 35.23 | 28.3 | 0.29 | 390.0 | 866.67 | 3.99 | 53.46 | 69.07 | 25.78 | 43.05 | 98.23 | 3.07 | 0.66 | 12.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 15.75 | 0.19 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 24.78 | -43.6 | 3.03 | 10.58 | -26.28 | -1.12 | -4.67 | -24.44 | 0.29 | 383.33 | -81.88 | 0.01 | 2.91 | 3.64 |
24Q1 (18) | 14.86 | 50.25 | -1.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | 12.46 | -10.2 | -0.1 | 91.94 | 78.72 | 2.6 | 21.5 | 8.33 | 18.02 | 24.86 | 51.58 | 3.05 | 13.38 | 16.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 15.72 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 52.83 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 1.13 | -7.38 | -59.21 | 2.74 | -3.52 | -32.84 | -1.07 | 2.73 | -32.1 | 0.06 | -50.0 | -96.94 | 0.01 | 0.3 | -6.73 |
23Q4 (17) | 9.89 | -6.08 | -44.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | -23.1 | -37.27 | -1.24 | -1671.43 | -348.0 | 2.14 | -31.19 | -37.24 | 14.43 | -22.56 | -8.93 | 2.69 | 7.6 | -7.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 15.72 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 52.83 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 1.22 | -49.79 | -74.58 | 2.84 | -29.7 | -53.59 | -1.1 | -25.0 | -35.8 | 0.12 | -92.26 | -96.99 | 0.01 | 0.21 | 0.62 |
23Q3 (16) | 10.53 | -29.28 | -43.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | 9.7 | -26.4 | -0.07 | -333.33 | -103.52 | 3.11 | 31.78 | -17.51 | 18.63 | 43.31 | 7.9 | 2.5 | -8.42 | -11.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 15.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 252.17 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 2.43 | -2.8 | -58.32 | 4.04 | -1.7 | -40.94 | -0.88 | 2.22 | -11.39 | 1.55 | -3.12 | -69.25 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 3.17 |
23Q2 (15) | 14.89 | -0.87 | 11.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | -5.36 | -35.48 | 0.03 | 106.38 | -98.21 | 2.36 | -1.67 | -37.57 | 13.00 | 9.39 | -25.63 | 2.73 | 4.6 | 10.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 15.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 52.83 | 252.17 | 0.81 | 2.53 | 3.85 | 2.5 | -9.75 | -34.9 | 4.11 | 0.74 | -15.26 | -0.9 | -11.11 | -13.92 | 1.6 | -18.37 | -47.54 | 0.01 | -7.39 | -0.67 |
23Q1 (14) | 15.02 | -15.38 | 177.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | -21.44 | -25.33 | -0.47 | -194.0 | -135.34 | 2.4 | -29.62 | -31.23 | 11.89 | -24.98 | -29.67 | 2.61 | -10.31 | 13.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 15.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 113.51 | 2.77 | -42.29 | -1.07 | 4.08 | -33.33 | 28.71 | -0.81 | 0.0 | -8.0 | 1.96 | -50.88 | -4.39 | 0.01 | 8.21 | 9.04 |
22Q4 (13) | 17.75 | -4.0 | 270.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | -9.76 | -5.85 | 0.5 | -74.87 | -39.76 | 3.41 | -9.55 | -0.87 | 15.85 | -8.25 | -10.13 | 2.91 | 3.19 | 39.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 15.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 130.43 | 0 | 0.79 | 1.28 | 113.51 | 4.8 | -17.67 | 113.33 | 6.12 | -10.53 | 133.59 | -0.81 | -2.53 | -2.53 | 3.99 | -20.83 | 173.29 | 0.01 | 2.75 | 2.71 |
22Q3 (12) | 18.49 | 38.71 | 145.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | -3.83 | 3.95 | 1.99 | 18.45 | 109.47 | 3.77 | -0.26 | -15.28 | 17.27 | -1.22 | -27.74 | 2.82 | 14.63 | 32.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 110.81 | 5.83 | 51.82 | 259.88 | 6.84 | 41.03 | 243.72 | -0.79 | 0.0 | 3.66 | 5.04 | 65.25 | 530.0 | 0.01 | -3.53 | 1.72 |
22Q2 (11) | 13.33 | 146.4 | 100.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.75 | 9.52 | 20.29 | 1.68 | 26.32 | 600.0 | 3.78 | 8.31 | 22.33 | 17.48 | 3.45 | 2.98 | 2.46 | 6.96 | 9.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0 | 27.78 | 0.78 | 110.81 | -28.44 | 3.84 | 37.14 | 1845.45 | 4.85 | 53.0 | 366.35 | -0.79 | -5.33 | 7.06 | 3.05 | 48.78 | 385.05 | 0.01 | 1.66 | 9.69 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.41 | 12.94 | -53.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.25 | -0.94 | 27.74 | 1.33 | 60.24 | 202.27 | 3.49 | 1.45 | 32.7 | 16.90 | -4.15 | 19.53 | 2.3 | 10.05 | 0.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 15.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | -66.06 | 2.8 | 24.44 | 708.7 | 3.17 | 20.99 | 296.25 | -0.75 | 5.06 | 11.76 | 2.05 | 40.41 | 256.49 | 0.01 | 1.93 | 6.75 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.79 | -36.39 | -24.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | -0.38 | 20.18 | 0.83 | -12.63 | -47.13 | 3.44 | -22.7 | 19.86 | 17.63 | -26.22 | 13.41 | 2.09 | -1.88 | -0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 15.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | -66.06 | 2.25 | 38.89 | 352.81 | 2.62 | 31.66 | 608.11 | -0.79 | 3.66 | 10.23 | 1.46 | 82.5 | 182.49 | 0.01 | 1.76 | 7.91 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.53 | 13.23 | -0.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.32 | 11.3 | 8.57 | 0.95 | 295.83 | -69.45 | 4.45 | 44.01 | 39.06 | 23.90 | 40.76 | 34.21 | 2.13 | -4.91 | 1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 15.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.37 | -66.06 | -66.06 | 1.62 | 836.36 | 171.05 | 1.99 | 91.35 | 295.1 | -0.82 | 3.53 | 24.77 | 0.8 | 174.77 | 123.74 | 0.01 | 4.03 | -1.69 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.65 | -42.27 | -13.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.78 | 16.3 | -7.72 | 0.24 | -45.45 | 117.02 | 3.09 | 17.49 | -3.44 | 16.98 | 20.07 | 0 | 2.24 | -1.75 | 17.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 15.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.22 | 52.17 | 95.92 | 1.04 | 30.0 | 125.18 | -0.85 | 0.0 | 26.72 | -1.07 | 18.32 | 83.66 | 0.01 | -1.07 | -20.39 |
21Q1 (6) | 11.52 | 81.42 | 66.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | -6.8 | 3.53 | 0.44 | -71.97 | 141.51 | 2.63 | -8.36 | -0.75 | 14.14 | -9.05 | 0 | 2.28 | 8.57 | 22.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 15.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.46 | 48.31 | 88.44 | 0.8 | 116.22 | 129.52 | -0.85 | 3.41 | 35.61 | -1.31 | 25.99 | 75.28 | 0.01 | 3.04 | -13.61 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.35 | -16.34 | -7.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.41 | -10.0 | 12.5 | 1.57 | -49.52 | 214.6 | 2.87 | -10.31 | 10.81 | 15.55 | -12.69 | 0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 14.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 15.62 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.89 | 60.96 | 69.42 | 0.37 | 136.27 | 122.42 | -0.88 | 19.27 | 24.79 | -1.77 | 47.48 | 56.62 | 0.01 | -7.3 | -14.86 |
20Q3 (4) | 7.59 | -1.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.9 | -5.41 | 0.0 | 3.11 | 320.57 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.81 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 10.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.28 | 57.7 | 0.0 | -1.02 | 75.3 | 0.0 | -1.09 | 6.03 | 0.0 | -3.37 | 48.55 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -15.75 | 0.0 |