資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 45.02 | 33.71 | 10.44 | 30.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 167.49 | -4.91 | 7.63 | 53.52 | 37.68 | -2.81 | 22.50 | 2.21 | 32.02 | -20.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 24.91 | 2.13 | 3.05 | -46.68 | 81.98 | 7.98 | 109.94 | 3.69 | -4.47 | 0 | 77.51 | 6.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 33.67 | -11.95 | 8.03 | -40.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 176.14 | -3.32 | 4.97 | 47.04 | 38.77 | -8.43 | 22.01 | -5.29 | 40.1 | -5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 24.39 | 1.25 | 5.72 | 31.8 | 75.92 | 1.97 | 106.03 | 3.06 | -3.05 | 0 | 72.87 | 6.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 38.24 | -6.96 | 13.52 | 3.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 182.19 | 18.98 | 3.38 | 634.78 | 42.34 | 23.87 | 23.24 | 4.12 | 42.57 | 44.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 24.09 | 0.21 | 4.34 | 24.0 | 74.45 | 0.19 | 102.88 | 1.01 | -5.72 | 0 | 68.73 | -1.77 | 0.00 | 0.22 |
2020 (7) | 41.1 | -4.88 | 13.11 | -9.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 153.13 | -14.2 | 0.46 | -93.04 | 34.18 | -5.84 | 22.32 | 9.75 | 29.42 | -5.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 24.04 | 2.91 | 3.5 | 146.48 | 74.31 | -7.74 | 101.85 | -3.29 | -4.34 | 0 | 69.97 | -9.18 | 0.00 | -48.59 |
2019 (6) | 43.21 | 5.96 | 14.47 | 2.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178.48 | -11.53 | 6.61 | 305.52 | 36.3 | -0.98 | 20.34 | 11.92 | 31.05 | -14.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 23.36 | 0.69 | 1.42 | 10.08 | 80.54 | 6.0 | 105.32 | 4.83 | -3.5 | 0 | 77.04 | 3.33 | 0.00 | -84.89 |
2018 (5) | 40.78 | -6.94 | 14.06 | -21.5 | 1.58 | 276.19 | 0 | 0 | 201.74 | -14.68 | 1.63 | -89.14 | 36.66 | -18.37 | 18.17 | -4.32 | 36.49 | -10.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 23.2 | 6.96 | 1.29 | 0 | 75.98 | -11.53 | 100.47 | -6.61 | -1.42 | 0 | 74.56 | -11.86 | 0.00 | -2.79 |
2017 (4) | 43.82 | -9.22 | 17.91 | 9.21 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 236.46 | -1.23 | 15.01 | -39.69 | 44.91 | -9.42 | 18.99 | -8.29 | 40.8 | 3.95 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -19.89 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 21.69 | 12.91 | 0 | 0 | 85.88 | -0.14 | 107.58 | 2.25 | -1.29 | 0 | 84.59 | -2.46 | 0.00 | -80.53 |
2016 (3) | 48.27 | 23.48 | 16.4 | -10.58 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 239.4 | 5.72 | 24.89 | 25.9 | 49.58 | 1.87 | 20.71 | -3.65 | 39.25 | 21.03 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -18.78 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 19.21 | 11.49 | 0 | 0 | 86.0 | 15.89 | 105.21 | 15.07 | 0.72 | -87.96 | 86.72 | 8.14 | 0.00 | -86.16 |
2015 (2) | 39.09 | 12.07 | 18.34 | -23.04 | 0.42 | 281.82 | 0 | 0 | 226.44 | 6.29 | 19.77 | 11.76 | 48.67 | 13.13 | 21.49 | 6.44 | 32.43 | -2.99 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 4.09 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 17.23 | 11.45 | 0 | 0 | 74.21 | 14.72 | 91.43 | 14.07 | 5.98 | -6.71 | 80.19 | 12.78 | 0.03 | -22.43 |
2014 (1) | 34.88 | 53.66 | 23.83 | 7.0 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 213.04 | 10.25 | 17.69 | 1.32 | 43.02 | 22.6 | 20.19 | 11.2 | 33.43 | 14.37 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 15.46 | 12.76 | 0 | 0 | 64.69 | 9.57 | 80.15 | 10.17 | 6.41 | 68.68 | 71.1 | 13.14 | 0.04 | -8.76 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 26.53 | -8.42 | -19.73 | 6.64 | 56.97 | -23.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.65 | -2.47 | -8.05 | 2.62 | -22.94 | -27.22 | 34.3 | -6.82 | -12.86 | 20.57 | -4.83 | -10.92 | 33.37 | 6.44 | 1.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | -2.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.64 | 0.0 | 2.93 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 46.56 | 84.12 | 3.21 | 4.71 | 114.23 | 2.35 | 5.48 | 0.88 | 141.9 | 131.43 | 85.0 | 7.05 | 9.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 28.97 | -20.41 | -34.91 | 4.23 | -61.12 | -49.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.68 | 1.61 | 3.84 | 3.4 | 4.94 | 108.59 | 36.81 | -0.05 | 4.9 | 21.61 | -0.96 | 4.05 | 31.35 | 3.09 | -4.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.64 | 2.93 | 2.93 | 4.47 | 46.56 | 46.56 | 81.5 | -4.37 | 6.2 | 111.61 | -1.39 | 6.6 | -2.1 | 34.38 | 59.06 | 79.4 | -3.19 | 10.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 36.4 | -19.15 | -3.47 | 10.88 | 4.21 | -1.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.02 | -5.55 | 3.32 | 3.24 | 63.64 | 671.43 | 36.83 | -2.26 | 5.92 | 21.82 | -3.02 | 8.11 | 30.41 | -5.03 | -15.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.91 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 3.05 | 0.0 | -46.68 | 85.22 | 3.95 | 11.63 | 113.18 | 2.95 | 6.32 | -3.2 | 28.41 | -18.08 | 82.02 | 5.82 | 11.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 45.02 | 36.22 | 33.71 | 10.44 | 19.86 | 30.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.43 | -1.76 | -6.48 | 1.98 | -45.0 | 17.86 | 37.68 | -4.27 | -2.81 | 22.50 | -2.55 | 2.22 | 32.02 | -2.91 | -20.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.91 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 3.05 | 0.0 | -46.68 | 81.98 | 2.04 | 7.98 | 109.94 | 1.51 | 3.69 | -4.47 | -59.64 | -46.56 | 77.51 | -0.04 | 6.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 33.05 | -25.75 | 4.09 | 8.71 | 3.44 | 12.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.21 | 10.14 | 3.58 | 3.6 | 120.86 | 74.76 | 39.36 | 12.17 | -7.06 | 23.09 | 11.16 | -3.27 | 32.98 | 0.49 | -24.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.91 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 3.05 | 0.0 | -46.68 | 80.34 | 4.69 | 8.46 | 108.3 | 3.44 | 3.95 | -2.8 | 45.42 | -6.06 | 77.54 | 8.28 | 8.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 44.51 | 18.03 | 14.39 | 8.42 | -23.52 | -35.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.14 | 1.11 | -7.66 | 1.63 | 288.1 | 35.83 | 35.09 | 0.92 | -12.43 | 20.77 | 2.91 | -5.29 | 32.82 | -8.93 | -24.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.91 | 2.13 | 2.13 | 3.05 | -46.68 | -46.68 | 76.74 | 0.52 | 6.57 | 104.7 | -1.64 | 2.53 | -5.13 | -89.3 | -37.17 | 71.61 | -2.74 | 4.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 37.71 | 12.0 | 3.57 | 11.01 | 37.11 | -20.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.7 | -14.51 | -8.86 | 0.42 | -75.0 | 1300.0 | 34.77 | -10.32 | -17.84 | 20.18 | -8.31 | -12.69 | 36.04 | -10.12 | -13.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.39 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 5.72 | 0.0 | 31.8 | 76.34 | 0.55 | 2.5 | 106.45 | 0.4 | 3.44 | -2.71 | 11.15 | 7.51 | 73.63 | 1.04 | 2.91 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q4 (13) | 33.67 | 6.05 | -11.95 | 8.03 | 3.61 | -40.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.44 | 8.81 | -2.72 | 1.68 | -18.45 | 1220.0 | 38.77 | -8.45 | -8.43 | 22.01 | -7.78 | -5.29 | 40.1 | -7.96 | -5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.39 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 5.72 | 0.0 | 31.8 | 75.92 | 2.5 | 1.97 | 106.03 | 1.78 | 3.06 | -3.05 | -15.53 | 46.68 | 72.87 | 2.02 | 6.02 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q3 (12) | 31.75 | -18.4 | -15.54 | 7.75 | -40.61 | -43.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.68 | -1.82 | -11.01 | 2.06 | 71.67 | -35.22 | 42.35 | 5.69 | 4.49 | 23.87 | 8.83 | 4.18 | 43.57 | -0.25 | 1.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.39 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 5.72 | 0.0 | 31.8 | 74.07 | 2.86 | -1.19 | 104.18 | 2.02 | 0.75 | -2.64 | 29.41 | 59.07 | 71.43 | 4.63 | 4.26 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q2 (11) | 38.91 | 6.87 | 0.96 | 13.05 | -5.84 | -1.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.47 | -0.21 | -0.8 | 1.2 | 3900.0 | 34.83 | 40.07 | -5.32 | 9.39 | 21.93 | -5.14 | 0.4 | 43.68 | 4.72 | 10.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.39 | 1.25 | 1.46 | 5.72 | 31.8 | 63.43 | 72.01 | -3.32 | -3.55 | 102.12 | -0.77 | -0.08 | -3.74 | -27.65 | 31.88 | 68.27 | -4.58 | -1.3 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
22Q1 (10) | 36.41 | -4.79 | -7.26 | 13.86 | 2.51 | 4.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.56 | -8.76 | 2.09 | 0.03 | 120.0 | 105.56 | 42.32 | -0.05 | 13.98 | 23.12 | -0.53 | -3.77 | 41.71 | -2.02 | 31.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.09 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 4.34 | 0.0 | 24.0 | 74.48 | 0.04 | 0.96 | 102.91 | 0.03 | 1.57 | -2.93 | 48.78 | 34.16 | 71.55 | 4.1 | 3.22 | 0.00 | -1.81 | -2.01 |
21Q4 (9) | 38.24 | 1.73 | -6.96 | 13.52 | -1.96 | 3.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.74 | -0.46 | 12.41 | -0.15 | -104.72 | -115.0 | 42.34 | 4.47 | 23.87 | 23.24 | 1.44 | 4.12 | 42.57 | -0.68 | 44.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.09 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 4.34 | 0.0 | 24.0 | 74.45 | -0.68 | 0.19 | 102.88 | -0.5 | 1.01 | -5.72 | 11.32 | -31.8 | 68.73 | 0.32 | -1.77 | 0.00 | -0.14 | 0.22 |
21Q3 (8) | 37.59 | -2.46 | -0.87 | 13.79 | 3.92 | 5.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.96 | 9.45 | 23.77 | 3.18 | 257.3 | 1077.78 | 40.53 | 10.65 | 30.32 | 22.91 | 4.89 | 13.62 | 42.86 | 8.59 | 57.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.09 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 4.34 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 74.96 | 0.4 | 2.32 | 103.4 | 1.17 | 2.57 | -6.45 | -17.49 | -19.67 | 68.51 | -0.95 | 0.94 | 0.00 | -0.15 | -1.01 |
21Q2 (7) | 38.54 | -1.83 | -10.33 | 13.27 | -0.23 | -6.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.82 | 2.7 | 42.83 | 0.89 | 264.81 | 183.18 | 36.63 | -1.35 | 36.32 | 21.84 | -9.08 | 0 | 39.47 | 23.96 | 36.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 74.66 | 1.21 | 2.29 | 102.2 | 0.87 | 1.66 | -5.49 | -23.37 | 6.95 | 69.17 | -0.22 | 3.1 | 0.00 | 0.1 | -1.37 |
21Q1 (6) | 39.26 | -4.48 | -7.84 | 13.3 | 1.45 | -11.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.67 | 0.47 | 3.47 | -0.54 | -154.0 | -316.0 | 37.13 | 8.63 | 10.57 | 24.02 | 7.63 | 0 | 31.84 | 8.23 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.04 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 146.48 | 73.77 | -0.73 | -8.69 | 101.32 | -0.52 | -4.03 | -4.45 | -2.53 | 7.1 | 69.32 | -0.93 | -8.79 | 0.00 | 0.42 | 2.57 |
20Q4 (5) | 41.1 | 8.39 | -4.88 | 13.11 | -0.08 | -9.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.47 | 9.6 | -2.55 | 1.0 | 270.37 | -45.65 | 34.18 | 9.9 | -5.84 | 22.32 | 10.7 | 0 | 29.42 | 8.0 | -5.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.04 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 146.48 | 74.31 | 1.43 | -7.74 | 101.85 | 1.03 | -3.29 | -4.34 | 19.48 | -24.0 | 69.97 | 3.09 | -9.18 | 0.00 | -1.37 | -48.59 |
20Q3 (4) | 37.92 | -11.77 | 0.0 | 13.12 | -7.99 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 38.75 | 26.3 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 125.23 | 0.0 | 31.1 | 15.74 | 0.0 | 20.16 | 0 | 0.0 | 27.24 | -5.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 39.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 73.26 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 100.81 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -5.39 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 67.87 | 1.16 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -0.52 | 0.0 |