資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 47.28 | 23.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135.7 | -14.92 | 19.97 | -36.76 | 28.06 | 26.74 | 20.68 | 48.97 | 10.06 | -29.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -17.35 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 42.97 | 7.83 | 1.58 | 0 | 108.13 | -5.05 | 152.68 | -0.68 | 5.71 | 0 | 113.84 | 1.37 | 0.00 | -2.9 |
2022 (9) | 38.36 | -5.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159.5 | -18.04 | 31.58 | -31.39 | 22.14 | -49.06 | 13.88 | -37.84 | 14.25 | 4.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 84.91 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 39.85 | 13.05 | 0 | 0 | 113.88 | -1.57 | 153.73 | 1.84 | -1.58 | 0 | 112.3 | -3.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 40.47 | 2.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194.61 | 32.37 | 46.03 | 72.92 | 43.46 | 23.43 | 22.33 | -6.75 | 13.64 | 76.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -15.87 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 35.25 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 | 115.7 | 28.64 | 150.95 | 23.17 | 0.44 | -13.73 | 116.14 | 28.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 39.35 | 8.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147.02 | 22.21 | 26.62 | 40.4 | 35.21 | 15.59 | 23.95 | -5.41 | 7.73 | 45.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -22.22 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 32.61 | 6.15 | 0 | 0 | 89.94 | 15.22 | 122.55 | 12.17 | 0.51 | 27.5 | 90.45 | 15.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 36.18 | 18.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120.3 | -2.64 | 18.96 | -20.17 | 30.46 | 5.07 | 25.32 | 7.92 | 5.33 | -6.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -5.81 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 30.72 | 8.36 | 0.46 | 0 | 78.06 | 0.85 | 109.25 | 3.31 | 0.4 | 0 | 78.46 | 1.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 30.44 | -8.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 123.56 | 3.38 | 23.75 | -5.34 | 28.99 | -0.75 | 23.46 | -4.0 | 5.72 | -33.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 14.67 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 28.35 | 9.71 | 0 | 0 | 77.4 | 6.76 | 105.75 | 7.54 | -0.46 | 0 | 76.94 | 6.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 33.44 | -19.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 119.52 | 13.05 | 25.09 | 12.06 | 29.21 | 5.83 | 24.44 | -6.39 | 8.61 | 6.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 257.14 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 25.84 | 9.49 | 0 | 0 | 72.5 | 10.67 | 98.34 | 10.36 | 0 | 0 | 72.5 | 10.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 41.75 | -8.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105.72 | 10.82 | 22.39 | 13.31 | 27.6 | 16.9 | 26.11 | 5.49 | 8.05 | 13.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 40.0 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 23.6 | 9.16 | 0 | 0 | 65.51 | 18.94 | 89.11 | 16.18 | 0 | 0 | 65.51 | 18.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 45.84 | 5.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95.4 | -7.67 | 19.76 | -12.61 | 23.61 | 4.79 | 24.75 | 13.5 | 7.08 | -6.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 21.62 | 11.67 | 0 | 0 | 55.08 | 2.51 | 76.7 | 4.91 | 0 | 0 | 55.08 | 2.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 43.59 | -0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103.33 | 12.41 | 22.61 | 40.0 | 22.53 | 0.85 | 21.80 | -10.29 | 7.57 | -10.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 19.36 | 9.07 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 53.73 | 24.87 | 73.11 | 20.25 | 0 | 0 | 53.73 | 24.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 57.14 | -8.16 | 53.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.6 | -3.16 | 9.94 | 6.73 | -6.79 | 13.3 | 32.76 | -2.24 | 7.83 | 22.06 | -4.54 | -5.02 | 8.32 | -0.83 | -24.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -3.61 | -3.61 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 44.97 | 0.0 | 4.65 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 112.67 | 6.35 | 8.77 | 157.64 | 4.46 | 6.41 | 5.24 | -53.46 | 399.05 | 117.91 | 0.61 | 12.68 | 0.00 | -0.33 | -37.49 |
24Q2 (19) | 62.22 | 12.66 | 23.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.86 | 14.54 | 13.37 | 7.22 | 38.05 | 21.34 | 33.51 | 12.71 | 15.99 | 23.10 | 9.06 | 4.6 | 8.39 | -5.09 | -30.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 2.47 | -5.68 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 44.97 | 4.65 | 4.65 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 105.94 | -6.55 | 8.5 | 150.91 | -4.43 | 6.13 | 11.26 | -11.55 | 671.23 | 117.2 | -7.05 | 18.26 | 0.00 | -30.75 | -38.96 |
24Q1 (18) | 55.23 | 16.81 | 25.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.8 | -1.33 | 15.35 | 5.23 | 15.71 | 46.91 | 29.73 | 5.95 | 22.14 | 21.18 | 2.46 | 24.06 | 8.84 | -12.13 | -29.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | -12.9 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.97 | 0.0 | 7.83 | 1.58 | 0.0 | 0 | 113.36 | 4.84 | -3.47 | 157.91 | 3.43 | 0.39 | 12.73 | 122.94 | 6800.0 | 126.09 | 10.76 | 7.54 | 0.00 | -5.38 | -5.95 |
23Q4 (17) | 47.28 | 26.93 | 23.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.27 | 0.46 | 16.1 | 4.52 | -23.91 | 56.4 | 28.06 | -7.64 | 26.74 | 20.68 | -10.96 | 48.96 | 10.06 | -8.21 | -29.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -2.41 | -17.35 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.97 | 0.0 | 7.83 | 1.58 | 0.0 | 0 | 108.13 | 4.38 | -5.05 | 152.68 | 3.06 | -0.68 | 5.71 | 443.81 | 461.39 | 113.84 | 8.79 | 1.37 | 0.00 | -4.27 | -2.9 |
23Q3 (16) | 37.25 | -26.25 | 3.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.11 | -0.14 | 0.06 | 5.94 | -0.17 | -2.62 | 30.38 | 5.16 | 13.74 | 23.22 | 5.14 | 56.65 | 10.96 | -9.2 | -34.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -5.68 | 102.44 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.97 | 0.0 | 7.83 | 1.58 | 0.0 | 0 | 103.59 | 6.09 | -6.97 | 148.14 | 4.18 | -2.02 | 1.05 | -28.08 | 157.38 | 104.64 | 5.59 | -4.46 | 0.00 | -2.68 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 50.51 | 14.43 | -7.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.16 | 16.54 | -25.03 | 5.95 | 67.13 | -45.61 | 28.89 | 18.69 | -24.43 | 22.09 | 29.35 | 14.6 | 12.07 | -4.36 | -30.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -5.38 | 83.33 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.97 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 1.58 | 0 | 0 | 97.64 | -16.86 | -7.23 | 142.19 | -9.6 | -2.01 | 1.46 | 868.42 | 339.34 | 99.1 | -15.48 | -5.29 | 0.00 | 6.7 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 44.14 | 15.07 | -7.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.17 | -0.69 | -35.99 | 3.56 | 23.18 | -69.47 | 24.34 | 9.94 | -37.94 | 17.08 | 23.02 | -13.1 | 12.62 | -11.44 | -25.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -5.1 | 72.22 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 39.85 | 0.0 | 13.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 117.44 | 3.13 | -7.79 | 157.29 | 2.32 | -3.27 | -0.19 | 87.97 | -211.76 | 117.25 | 4.41 | -8.06 | 0.00 | -2.31 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 38.36 | 6.53 | -5.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.38 | -13.42 | -40.49 | 2.89 | -52.62 | -75.32 | 22.14 | -17.11 | -49.06 | 13.88 | -6.37 | -37.84 | 14.25 | -14.47 | 4.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 139.02 | 84.91 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 39.85 | 0.0 | 13.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 113.88 | 2.27 | -1.57 | 153.73 | 1.67 | 1.84 | -1.58 | 13.66 | -459.09 | 112.3 | 2.54 | -3.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 36.01 | -33.95 | 24.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.09 | -25.18 | -34.13 | 6.1 | -44.24 | -55.28 | 26.71 | -30.13 | -40.76 | 14.82 | -23.08 | -39.45 | 16.66 | -4.75 | 54.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -14.58 | -21.15 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 39.85 | 0.0 | 13.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111.35 | 5.8 | 7.08 | 151.2 | 4.2 | 8.6 | -1.83 | -200.0 | -263.39 | 109.52 | 4.66 | 4.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 54.52 | 13.68 | 17.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.9 | -0.49 | -2.58 | 10.94 | -6.17 | -3.78 | 38.23 | -2.52 | -5.04 | 19.27 | -1.91 | -19.24 | 17.49 | 3.43 | 84.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -11.11 | -12.73 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 39.85 | 13.05 | 13.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105.25 | -17.36 | 16.49 | 145.1 | -10.77 | 15.53 | -0.61 | -458.82 | -142.96 | 104.64 | -17.95 | 14.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 47.96 | 18.51 | 13.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.13 | -7.68 | 11.79 | 11.66 | -0.43 | 25.38 | 39.22 | -9.76 | 5.91 | 19.65 | -12.0 | -16.98 | 16.91 | 23.97 | 102.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 1.89 | -5.26 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 35.25 | 0.0 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 127.36 | 10.08 | 28.34 | 162.61 | 7.72 | 23.33 | 0.17 | -61.36 | -85.34 | 127.53 | 9.81 | 27.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 40.47 | 39.46 | 2.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.05 | -4.17 | 25.74 | 11.71 | -14.15 | 57.82 | 43.46 | -3.61 | 23.43 | 22.33 | -8.79 | -6.76 | 13.64 | 26.18 | 76.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 1.92 | -15.87 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 35.25 | 0.0 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115.7 | 11.26 | 28.64 | 150.95 | 8.42 | 23.17 | 0.44 | -60.71 | -13.73 | 116.14 | 10.49 | 28.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 29.02 | -37.59 | -9.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.27 | 10.66 | 40.93 | 13.64 | 19.96 | 90.24 | 45.09 | 12.0 | 30.51 | 24.48 | 2.59 | -1.69 | 10.81 | 14.15 | 42.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -5.45 | -24.64 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 35.25 | 0.0 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103.99 | 15.1 | 25.65 | 139.23 | 10.86 | 20.69 | 1.12 | -21.13 | 5700.0 | 105.11 | 14.54 | 27.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 46.5 | 10.32 | 10.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.14 | 14.18 | 34.13 | 11.37 | 22.26 | 72.53 | 40.26 | 8.72 | 22.82 | 23.86 | 0.83 | 0 | 9.47 | 13.28 | 38.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -3.51 | -24.66 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 35.25 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90.35 | -8.96 | 19.54 | 125.59 | -4.75 | 16.08 | 1.42 | 22.41 | 44.9 | 91.77 | -8.6 | 19.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 42.15 | 7.12 | 20.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.16 | 3.84 | 28.81 | 9.3 | 25.34 | 70.96 | 37.03 | 5.17 | 21.85 | 23.67 | -1.17 | 0 | 8.36 | 8.15 | 55.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -9.52 | -24.0 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32.61 | 0.0 | 6.15 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 99.24 | 10.34 | 18.85 | 131.85 | 7.59 | 14.96 | 1.16 | 127.45 | 5900.0 | 100.4 | 11.0 | 20.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 39.35 | 23.32 | 8.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.6 | 7.41 | 25.62 | 7.42 | 3.49 | 52.05 | 35.21 | 1.91 | 15.59 | 23.95 | -3.83 | 0 | 7.73 | 2.25 | 45.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -8.7 | -22.22 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32.61 | 0.0 | 6.15 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 89.94 | 8.68 | 15.22 | 122.55 | 6.23 | 12.17 | 0.51 | 2650.0 | 27.5 | 90.45 | 9.32 | 15.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 31.91 | -24.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 37.8 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 7.17 | 8.8 | 0.0 | 34.55 | 5.4 | 0.0 | 24.90 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.56 | 10.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | -5.48 | 0.0 | 56.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 82.76 | 9.5 | 0.0 | 115.36 | 6.63 | 0.0 | -0.02 | -102.04 | 0.0 | 82.74 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |