資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.84 | 26.32 | 0.3 | -81.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.38 | 3.0 | 0.78 | 21.88 | 1.87 | -48.06 | 8.00 | -49.57 | 2.12 | 3.92 | 0.61 | -1.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 4.0 | 0.03 | -70.0 | 2.89 | 13.78 | 4.75 | 8.2 | -0.03 | 0 | 2.86 | 13.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.04 | -11.37 | 1.65 | 230.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.7 | 5.63 | 0.64 | 42.22 | 3.6 | 5.57 | 15.86 | -0.06 | 2.04 | 55.73 | 0.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 2.34 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 2.54 | 16.51 | 4.39 | 10.86 | -0.03 | 0 | 2.51 | 20.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.43 | -1.72 | 0.5 | -79.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.49 | -0.56 | 0.45 | 15.38 | 3.41 | -27.29 | 15.87 | -26.89 | 1.31 | -54.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 2.4 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 2.18 | 2.83 | 3.96 | 3.39 | -0.1 | 0 | 2.08 | 1.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.49 | 242.16 | 2.4 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.61 | -2.66 | 0.39 | -15.22 | 4.69 | -21.83 | 21.70 | -19.7 | 2.88 | 17.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 2.45 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 2.12 | -1.4 | 3.83 | 0.79 | -0.07 | 0 | 2.05 | -2.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.02 | -48.22 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.2 | 33.82 | 0.46 | 9.52 | 6.0 | 88.68 | 27.03 | 41.0 | 2.46 | 117.7 | 0.64 | -1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 2.52 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 2.15 | 4.37 | 3.8 | 2.98 | -0.04 | 0 | 2.11 | 3.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.97 | -47.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.59 | 21.18 | 0.42 | 13.51 | 3.18 | -27.56 | 19.17 | -40.22 | 1.13 | -6.61 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 2.58 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 2.06 | 1.48 | 3.69 | 2.22 | -0.02 | 0 | 2.04 | 3.03 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.76 | 17.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.69 | -3.93 | 0.37 | -19.57 | 4.39 | -6.2 | 32.07 | -2.36 | 1.21 | 47.56 | 0.65 | -1.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 3.33 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 2.03 | -1.93 | 3.61 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 0 | 1.98 | -3.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.19 | 11.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.25 | -2.06 | 0.46 | -19.3 | 4.68 | 14.15 | 32.84 | 16.55 | 0.82 | -30.51 | 0.66 | -1.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 3.45 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 0.49 | 3.61 | 1.69 | -0.02 | 0 | 2.05 | 1.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.87 | 55.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.55 | -4.96 | 0.57 | 35.71 | 4.1 | 6.22 | 28.18 | 11.77 | 1.18 | -19.73 | 0.67 | -1.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 3.57 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 2.06 | 8.42 | 3.55 | 5.34 | -0.04 | 0 | 2.02 | 5.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.85 | -25.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.31 | 5.3 | 0.42 | 35.48 | 3.86 | -12.87 | 25.21 | -17.25 | 1.47 | -37.18 | 0.68 | -2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 2.19 | 0.06 | -45.45 | 1.9 | 9.83 | 3.37 | 4.98 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.91 | 14.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.98 | -13.91 | -0.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.41 | -9.23 | 11.55 | 0.08 | -38.46 | -42.86 | 3.59 | 76.85 | -7.95 | 16.14 | 72.39 | -0.54 | 2.03 | -5.58 | -43.61 | 0.6 | -1.64 | -1.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 2.0 | 1.77 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 2.66 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.3 | 40.24 | 22.99 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.96 | 19.2 | -23.39 | 0.13 | -31.58 | -53.57 | 2.03 | -26.71 | -37.73 | 9.36 | -20.56 | -28.31 | 2.15 | -0.92 | 27.22 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.58 | -16.23 | 2.38 | 4.51 | -8.7 | 2.97 | 0.01 | 200.0 | 133.33 | 2.59 | -15.64 | 4.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.64 | -57.29 | -32.51 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | -14.82 | 2.25 | 0.19 | -20.83 | 46.15 | 2.77 | 48.13 | 1.47 | 11.79 | 47.43 | -3.41 | 2.17 | 2.36 | -24.65 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -70.0 | 3.08 | 6.57 | 15.36 | 4.94 | 4.0 | 9.29 | -0.01 | 66.67 | 75.0 | 3.07 | 7.34 | 16.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.84 | 92.96 | 26.32 | 0.3 | -25.0 | -81.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.87 | 21.03 | -9.83 | 0.24 | 71.43 | 41.18 | 1.87 | -52.05 | -48.06 | 7.99 | -50.74 | -49.59 | 2.12 | -41.11 | 3.92 | 0.61 | 0.0 | -1.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -70.0 | 2.89 | 8.65 | 13.78 | 4.75 | 5.09 | 8.2 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.86 | 7.52 | 13.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.99 | 6.42 | -41.64 | 0.4 | 33.33 | -82.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.85 | -37.66 | -16.09 | 0.14 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 19.63 | 3.17 | 16.23 | 24.26 | -6.1 | 3.6 | 113.02 | 55.17 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -70.0 | 2.66 | 5.56 | 15.65 | 4.52 | 3.2 | 8.92 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.66 | 6.83 | 16.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.87 | -23.05 | 19.87 | 0.3 | -57.14 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.78 | 59.1 | 49.9 | 0.28 | 115.38 | 27.27 | 3.26 | 19.41 | -11.65 | 13.06 | 7.02 | -24.93 | 1.69 | -41.32 | -10.58 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0.03 | -70.0 | -70.0 | 2.52 | -5.62 | 16.67 | 4.38 | -3.1 | 9.23 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 2.49 | -5.32 | 18.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.43 | -20.07 | -6.18 | 0.7 | -57.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | -24.88 | -6.32 | 0.13 | -23.53 | 18.18 | 2.73 | -24.17 | -4.88 | 12.20 | -23.05 | -9.17 | 2.88 | 41.18 | 136.07 | 0.61 | -1.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 2.67 | 5.12 | 16.59 | 4.52 | 2.96 | 11.06 | -0.04 | -33.33 | 50.0 | 2.63 | 4.78 | 19.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.04 | -10.85 | -11.37 | 1.65 | -26.01 | 230.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.51 | 12.63 | 14.61 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 41.67 | 3.6 | -4.76 | 5.57 | 15.86 | -8.24 | -0.06 | 2.04 | -12.07 | 55.73 | 0.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 2.54 | 10.43 | 16.51 | 4.39 | 5.78 | 10.86 | -0.03 | -200.0 | 70.0 | 2.51 | 9.61 | 20.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.41 | 118.59 | 106.67 | 2.23 | 271.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.78 | 11.37 | 12.89 | 0.14 | -36.36 | 27.27 | 3.78 | 2.44 | -19.75 | 17.28 | -0.65 | -24.15 | 2.32 | 22.75 | 39.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 2.3 | 6.48 | 10.05 | 4.15 | 3.49 | 6.96 | -0.01 | 83.33 | 88.89 | 2.29 | 9.05 | 14.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.56 | -39.77 | -26.07 | 0.6 | 0 | -62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | -0.57 | -2.81 | 0.22 | 100.0 | 57.14 | 3.69 | 28.57 | -33.39 | 17.40 | 29.48 | -29.97 | 1.89 | 54.92 | 6.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 2.34 | 2.34 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 42.86 | 2.16 | -5.68 | 8.54 | 4.01 | -1.47 | 6.37 | -0.06 | 25.0 | 33.33 | 2.1 | -4.98 | 10.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.59 | -24.49 | -1.52 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | -8.1 | -2.43 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 37.5 | 2.87 | -15.84 | -30.17 | 13.44 | -15.32 | -29.42 | 1.22 | -6.87 | -56.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 2.29 | 5.05 | 4.09 | 4.07 | 2.78 | 4.09 | -0.08 | 20.0 | -14.29 | 2.21 | 6.25 | 3.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.43 | 107.88 | -1.72 | 0.5 | 0 | -79.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 10.94 | 16.87 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 700.0 | 3.41 | -27.6 | -27.29 | 15.87 | -30.36 | -26.89 | 1.31 | -21.08 | -54.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 2.18 | 4.31 | 2.83 | 3.96 | 2.06 | 3.39 | -0.1 | -11.11 | -42.86 | 2.08 | 4.0 | 1.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.65 | -21.8 | 54.21 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | -4.12 | -24.15 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -45.0 | 4.71 | -14.98 | 56.48 | 22.79 | -8.28 | 84.41 | 1.66 | -6.74 | -10.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 2.09 | 5.03 | -2.79 | 3.88 | 2.92 | 0.52 | -0.09 | 0.0 | -80.0 | 2.0 | 5.26 | -4.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.11 | -19.77 | 32.7 | 1.6 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | -0.19 | 15.33 | 0.14 | 75.0 | 133.33 | 5.54 | 34.79 | 133.76 | 24.84 | 30.5 | 0 | 1.78 | -36.65 | -18.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 1.99 | -9.55 | 2.05 | 3.77 | -3.58 | 3.01 | -0.09 | -28.57 | -125.0 | 1.9 | -10.8 | -0.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.63 | -24.64 | 27.67 | 2.0 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.35 | 10.08 | -0.37 | 0.08 | 500.0 | -42.86 | 4.11 | -12.37 | 43.71 | 19.04 | -12.29 | 0 | 2.81 | -2.43 | 20.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.2 | 3.77 | -3.93 | 3.91 | 2.09 | -0.76 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -133.33 | 2.13 | 3.9 | -5.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.49 | 226.17 | 242.16 | 2.4 | 200.0 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.86 | -28.0 | -36.14 | -0.02 | -110.0 | -115.38 | 4.69 | 55.81 | -21.83 | 21.70 | 75.64 | 0 | 2.88 | 55.68 | 17.07 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.12 | -1.4 | -1.4 | 3.83 | -0.78 | 0.79 | -0.07 | -40.0 | -75.0 | 2.05 | -2.38 | -2.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.07 | -32.7 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 45.79 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 233.33 | 0.0 | 3.01 | 27.0 | 0.0 | 12.36 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | -15.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.15 | 10.26 | 0.0 | 3.86 | 5.46 | 0.0 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 9.95 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |