資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 18.34 | 19.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72.71 | 8.05 | 7.83 | 6.53 | 6.26 | 3.81 | 8.61 | -3.92 | 22.83 | -9.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 10.17 | 7.85 | 0 | 0 | 9.95 | 4.74 | 20.12 | 6.23 | 0.28 | 2700.0 | 10.23 | 7.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 15.35 | 5.79 | 1.5 | 114.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67.29 | 2.26 | 7.35 | 15.2 | 6.03 | -11.71 | 8.96 | -13.67 | 25.31 | 27.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -62.5 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 9.43 | 7.28 | 0 | 0 | 9.5 | 8.82 | 18.94 | 8.04 | 0.01 | -97.3 | 9.51 | 4.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 14.51 | 7.64 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.8 | 18.71 | 6.38 | 28.11 | 6.83 | 0.59 | 10.38 | -15.26 | 19.91 | 1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 8.79 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 | 8.73 | 29.33 | 17.53 | 11.58 | 0.37 | 32.14 | 9.1 | 29.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 13.48 | -13.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.43 | 0.4 | 4.98 | 11.41 | 6.79 | 36.62 | 12.25 | 36.08 | 19.58 | 33.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 8.34 | 6.65 | 0.62 | -29.55 | 6.75 | -11.07 | 15.71 | -3.62 | 0.28 | 0 | 7.03 | 0.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 15.67 | 19.62 | 1.3 | 35.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.21 | 18.78 | 4.47 | 10.64 | 4.97 | 5.74 | 9.00 | -10.98 | 14.71 | -13.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 7.82 | 5.39 | 0.88 | 0 | 7.59 | 6.75 | 16.3 | 12.18 | -0.62 | 0 | 6.97 | 11.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 13.1 | -6.5 | 0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.48 | 10.64 | 4.04 | 32.03 | 4.7 | -55.49 | 10.11 | -59.77 | 16.97 | 113.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 7.42 | 4.36 | 0 | 0 | 7.11 | 38.33 | 14.53 | 17.84 | -0.88 | 0 | 6.23 | 16.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 14.01 | -16.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.01 | -0.52 | 3.06 | 2.0 | 10.56 | -20.9 | 25.14 | -20.48 | 7.94 | 7.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 10.64 | -20.0 | 7.11 | 4.41 | 0.08 | 0 | 5.14 | 1.18 | 12.33 | 3.61 | 0.21 | 0 | 5.35 | 7.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 16.87 | 39.54 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.23 | -4.09 | 3.0 | 11.94 | 13.35 | -17.49 | 31.61 | -13.97 | 7.39 | 81.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 13.3 | 0.0 | 6.81 | 4.13 | 0 | 0 | 5.08 | 5.83 | 11.9 | 4.94 | -0.08 | 0 | 5.0 | -5.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 12.09 | 67.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.03 | -0.23 | 2.68 | 0.0 | 16.18 | -21.99 | 36.75 | -21.81 | 4.08 | -20.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 13.3 | 0.0 | 6.54 | 4.31 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | -5.33 | 11.34 | -0.09 | 0.51 | 13.33 | 5.31 | -3.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 7.22 | -38.4 | 0.15 | -75.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.13 | 20.87 | 2.68 | 0.37 | 20.74 | 35.2 | 47.00 | 11.86 | 5.13 | 92.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -35.0 | 13.3 | 0.0 | 6.27 | 4.33 | 0 | 0 | 5.07 | -5.23 | 11.35 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0 | 5.52 | 3.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 10.35 | -25.11 | 3.29 | 0.65 | 0 | -59.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.63 | -1.34 | 4.38 | 1.82 | -9.45 | -1.09 | 5.76 | -17.12 | -23.51 | 7.92 | -17.97 | -24.74 | 28.81 | 19.2 | 22.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.95 | 0.0 | 7.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.18 | 32.58 | 2.51 | 19.13 | 11.74 | 5.34 | 0.5 | -41.18 | 38.89 | 8.68 | 23.65 | 4.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 13.82 | -6.43 | 11.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.87 | 1.94 | -5.65 | 2.01 | -2.43 | 5.24 | 6.95 | 9.97 | -17.06 | 9.65 | 11.6 | -17.96 | 24.17 | -6.5 | 8.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.95 | 7.67 | 7.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.17 | 24.65 | 0.49 | 17.12 | 13.23 | 4.97 | 0.85 | 77.08 | 672.73 | 7.02 | 29.28 | 12.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 14.77 | -19.47 | -1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.53 | -11.06 | 2.16 | 2.06 | 4.57 | -2.83 | 6.32 | 0.96 | 25.65 | 8.65 | 0.45 | 18.13 | 25.85 | 13.23 | 1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 50.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.17 | 0.0 | 7.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.95 | -50.25 | -0.4 | 15.12 | -24.85 | 4.93 | 0.48 | 71.43 | 118.18 | 5.43 | -46.92 | 4.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 18.34 | 83.03 | 19.48 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.71 | 16.7 | 6.08 | 1.97 | 7.07 | -1.5 | 6.26 | -16.87 | 3.81 | 8.61 | -18.16 | -3.93 | 22.83 | -3.1 | -9.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.17 | 0.0 | 7.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.95 | 24.69 | 4.74 | 20.12 | 10.79 | 6.23 | 0.28 | -22.22 | 2700.0 | 10.23 | 22.66 | 7.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 10.02 | -19.19 | -12.64 | 1.6 | 0 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.89 | -10.82 | 2.12 | 1.84 | -3.66 | 1.1 | 7.53 | -10.14 | 15.67 | 10.52 | -10.58 | 10.85 | 23.56 | 5.37 | -6.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.17 | 0.0 | 7.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.98 | 29.97 | 6.83 | 18.16 | 11.34 | 7.46 | 0.36 | 227.27 | 3700.0 | 8.34 | 33.44 | 11.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 12.4 | -17.11 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.94 | 10.37 | 15.35 | 1.91 | -9.91 | 11.7 | 8.38 | 66.6 | 67.27 | 11.77 | 60.71 | 60.48 | 22.36 | -12.04 | 2.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.17 | 7.85 | 7.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.14 | 23.54 | 8.67 | 16.31 | 13.19 | 8.16 | 0.11 | -50.0 | 1000.0 | 6.25 | 20.42 | 10.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 14.96 | -2.54 | -13.58 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.16 | -7.64 | 9.02 | 2.12 | 6.0 | 16.48 | 5.03 | -16.58 | 20.05 | 7.32 | -18.31 | 17.25 | 25.42 | 0.43 | 41.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.43 | 0.0 | 7.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | -47.68 | 8.52 | 14.41 | -23.92 | 7.78 | 0.22 | 2100.0 | -43.59 | 5.19 | -45.43 | 4.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 15.35 | 33.83 | 5.79 | 1.5 | -11.76 | 114.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.58 | 12.33 | -6.59 | 2.0 | 9.89 | -10.31 | 6.03 | -7.37 | -11.71 | 8.96 | -5.57 | -13.66 | 25.31 | 0.4 | 27.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -62.5 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.43 | 0.0 | 7.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.5 | 27.18 | 8.82 | 18.94 | 12.07 | 8.04 | 0.01 | 200.0 | -97.3 | 9.51 | 27.48 | 4.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 11.47 | -33.93 | -8.61 | 1.7 | 0 | -26.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.54 | 0.73 | 1.6 | 1.82 | 6.43 | 32.85 | 6.51 | 29.94 | 36.19 | 9.49 | 29.45 | 22.41 | 25.21 | 15.64 | 28.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -81.82 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.43 | 0.0 | 7.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.47 | 32.21 | 14.92 | 16.9 | 12.07 | 10.53 | -0.01 | -200.0 | -103.12 | 7.46 | 31.8 | 9.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 17.36 | 0.29 | 61.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.42 | 4.32 | 8.1 | 1.71 | -6.04 | 26.67 | 5.01 | 19.57 | 21.31 | 7.33 | 17.42 | 4.25 | 21.8 | 21.18 | 3.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -40.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.43 | 7.28 | 13.07 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.65 | 23.36 | 13.91 | 15.08 | 12.79 | 8.33 | 0.01 | -97.44 | -96.77 | 5.66 | 13.88 | 7.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 17.31 | 19.3 | 29.95 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.74 | -20.86 | 9.0 | 1.82 | -18.39 | 26.39 | 4.19 | -38.65 | 26.59 | 6.24 | -39.84 | 7.14 | 17.99 | -9.64 | -14.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | -16.67 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.79 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.58 | -47.54 | 26.52 | 13.37 | -23.73 | 6.28 | 0.39 | 5.41 | 30.0 | 4.97 | -45.38 | 26.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 14.51 | 15.62 | 7.64 | 0.7 | -69.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.89 | 22.17 | 26.37 | 2.23 | 62.77 | 62.77 | 6.83 | 42.89 | 0.59 | 10.38 | 33.88 | -15.26 | 19.91 | 1.37 | 1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 14.29 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.79 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 8.73 | 34.31 | 29.33 | 17.53 | 14.65 | 11.58 | 0.37 | 15.62 | 32.14 | 9.1 | 33.43 | 29.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 12.55 | 16.96 | -2.33 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.28 | 7.18 | 21.95 | 1.37 | 1.48 | 18.1 | 4.78 | 15.74 | 32.04 | 7.75 | 10.24 | 18.91 | 19.64 | -7.01 | 20.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 37.5 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.79 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 6.5 | 31.05 | 20.15 | 15.29 | 9.84 | 6.4 | 0.32 | 3.23 | 52.38 | 6.82 | 29.41 | 21.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 10.73 | -19.44 | -28.94 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.19 | 5.19 | 14.56 | 1.35 | -6.25 | 18.42 | 4.13 | 24.77 | -10.02 | 7.03 | 20.67 | 0 | 21.12 | -0.19 | 39.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.96 | 37.02 | -2.55 | 13.92 | 10.65 | -0.93 | 0.31 | 3.33 | 153.45 | 5.27 | 34.44 | 16.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 13.32 | -1.19 | -13.17 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.44 | -8.26 | 10.4 | 1.44 | 5.11 | 10.77 | 3.31 | -51.25 | -12.89 | 5.83 | -52.42 | 0 | 21.16 | 8.07 | 45.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.34 | 0.0 | 6.65 | 0.62 | 0.0 | -29.55 | 3.62 | -46.37 | -12.98 | 12.58 | -19.92 | -2.25 | 0.3 | 7.14 | 147.62 | 3.92 | -44.24 | 11.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 13.48 | 4.9 | -13.98 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.74 | 17.9 | -0.57 | 1.37 | 18.1 | 11.38 | 6.79 | 87.57 | 36.62 | 12.25 | 87.87 | 0 | 19.58 | 20.42 | 33.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 16.67 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.34 | 0.0 | 6.65 | 0.62 | 0.0 | -29.55 | 6.75 | 24.77 | -11.07 | 15.71 | 9.32 | -3.62 | 0.28 | 33.33 | 145.16 | 7.03 | 25.09 | 0.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 12.85 | -14.9 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.35 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 3.62 | -21.13 | 0.0 | 6.52 | 0 | 0.0 | 16.26 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.41 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 14.37 | 2.28 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 136.21 | 0.0 | 5.62 | 24.61 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |