資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.84 | -15.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | 8.97 | 1.04 | 31.65 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.39 | -8.24 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 0 | 0 | 4.88 | -0.2 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 15.56 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.24 | 11.34 | 3.79 | 12.13 | -0.03 | 0 | 3.21 | 11.46 | 0.01 | 58.27 |
2022 (9) | 2.18 | -4.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.02 | 6.04 | 0.79 | 38.6 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0.43 | -43.42 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | -0.61 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 12.5 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 2.91 | 12.36 | 3.38 | 12.29 | -0.03 | 0 | 2.88 | 12.5 | 0.00 | -2.59 |
2021 (8) | 2.28 | 24.59 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.62 | -14.69 | 0.57 | -8.06 | 0.05 | -61.54 | 0.76 | -54.92 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.92 | -0.61 | 1.91 | -0.52 | 0.4 | 17.65 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 2.59 | -5.82 | 3.01 | -3.53 | -0.03 | 0 | 2.56 | -6.23 | 0.00 | -23.01 |
2020 (7) | 1.83 | -1.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.76 | -12.02 | 0.62 | -18.42 | 0.13 | -77.59 | 1.68 | -74.52 | 0.03 | -85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -13.64 | 4.95 | -0.6 | 1.92 | 9.71 | 0.34 | 30.77 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 2.75 | 14.11 | 3.12 | 15.99 | -0.02 | 0 | 2.73 | 14.71 | 0.00 | -34.9 |
2019 (6) | 1.86 | -11.43 | 0.8 | -40.74 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.82 | -3.92 | 0.76 | -39.2 | 0.58 | -20.55 | 6.58 | -17.31 | 0.21 | -63.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 4.98 | 1.84 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 85.71 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.41 | -2.82 | 2.69 | 2.67 | -0.03 | 0 | 2.38 | -3.25 | 0.01 | -0.63 |
2018 (5) | 2.1 | -21.93 | 1.35 | 107.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.18 | 11.68 | 1.25 | -19.35 | 0.73 | 135.48 | 7.95 | 110.86 | 0.58 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | 0.62 | 1.75 | 6.06 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.48 | 81.02 | 2.62 | 89.86 | -0.02 | 0 | 2.46 | 80.88 | 0.01 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.69 | 398.15 | 0.65 | 27.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.22 | 275.34 | 1.55 | 416.67 | 0.31 | -8.82 | 3.77 | -75.71 | 0.29 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.86 | 0 | 1.65 | 4.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 13600.0 | 1.38 | 13700.0 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.36 | 13500.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.54 | 5.88 | 0.51 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | 50.0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.34 | 61.9 | 15.53 | 7.94 | 0.26 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | -66.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.51 | 96.15 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 35.19 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.21 | -44.74 | 14.38 | -59.12 | 0.39 | -13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.65 | 18.93 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -4.5 | 0 | -4.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.26 | 85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -28.95 | -0.91 | 0 | 0.38 | -50.65 | 35.19 | -30.54 | 0.45 | -45.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -3.95 | 0 | -3.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.95 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.45 | -26.77 | -29.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 15.23 | 6.57 | 0.4 | 66.67 | 17.65 | 0.09 | 350.0 | -35.71 | 1.09 | 342.34 | -41.42 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.86 | 0.0 | -0.61 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 21.15 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 14.39 | 9.28 | 3.83 | 11.66 | 11.01 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.15 | 14.55 | 9.38 | 0.01 | 89.78 | 52.38 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.98 | 9.39 | -27.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 3.14 | 11.93 | 0.24 | -17.24 | 33.33 | 0.02 | -75.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | -75.65 | -9.03 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.3 | -9.09 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.86 | -0.21 | -0.61 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 21.15 | 21.15 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 5.3 | 8.17 | 3.43 | 7.52 | 9.94 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.75 | 5.36 | 8.27 | 0.00 | -22.25 | 27.95 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.81 | -1.63 | -18.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -7.73 | 13.69 | 0.29 | -14.71 | 61.11 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 14.29 | 1.02 | 158.87 | 3.68 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.33 | -2.94 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.87 | -0.2 | -0.41 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 15.56 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.64 | -18.52 | 6.88 | 3.19 | -15.83 | 8.5 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.61 | -18.69 | 6.97 | 0.01 | 7.56 | 61.0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.84 | -10.24 | -15.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | -2.82 | 7.81 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 70.0 | 0.03 | -78.57 | 0.0 | 0.39 | -78.99 | -8.12 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.34 | 3.03 | -2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.88 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 15.56 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.24 | 11.34 | 11.34 | 3.79 | 9.86 | 12.13 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.21 | 11.46 | 11.46 | 0.01 | -3.98 | 58.27 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.05 | -24.63 | 28.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | 21.02 | 7.04 | 0.34 | 88.89 | 6.25 | 0.14 | 600.0 | 40.0 | 1.87 | 586.92 | 28.79 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0.33 | -5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 15.56 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 13.23 | 7.38 | 3.45 | 10.58 | 8.15 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.88 | 13.39 | 7.46 | 0.01 | 59.35 | 141.16 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.72 | 21.97 | -4.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 4.76 | 13.55 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 63.64 | 0.02 | -71.43 | -50.0 | 0.27 | -72.24 | -54.83 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | -2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | 0.0 | -0.41 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 15.56 | 15.56 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 4.05 | 7.08 | 3.12 | 6.12 | 8.71 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.54 | 4.1 | 7.17 | 0.00 | -2.17 | 45.22 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.23 | 2.29 | 14.36 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | -12.5 | 7.69 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 12.5 | 0.07 | 133.33 | -36.36 | 0.98 | 129.41 | -41.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | 0.0 | -0.41 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 2.47 | -15.12 | -10.18 | 2.94 | -13.02 | -7.26 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.44 | -15.28 | -10.29 | 0.00 | 5.74 | 5.08 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.18 | 37.11 | -4.39 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | -3.52 | 7.26 | 0.2 | -37.5 | 100.0 | 0.03 | -70.0 | -40.0 | 0.43 | -70.56 | -43.42 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | -0.2 | -0.61 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 2.91 | 7.38 | 12.36 | 3.38 | 5.96 | 12.29 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.88 | 7.46 | 12.5 | 0.00 | 46.3 | -2.59 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.59 | -44.01 | -7.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 28.39 | 14.37 | 0.32 | 190.91 | 39.13 | 0.1 | 150.0 | -23.08 | 1.45 | 140.93 | -26.43 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.9 | -0.2 | -0.41 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 2.71 | 12.92 | 8.84 | 3.19 | 11.15 | 9.62 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.68 | 13.08 | 8.94 | 0.00 | -4.05 | -50.7 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.84 | 45.64 | 1.43 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | -0.64 | 1.31 | 0.11 | -31.25 | 22.22 | 0.04 | -63.64 | -50.0 | 0.60 | -63.75 | -49.17 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.91 | 0.0 | -0.41 | 1.91 | 0.0 | -0.52 | 0.45 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 2.4 | -12.73 | 1.69 | 2.87 | -9.46 | 2.87 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.37 | -12.87 | 1.72 | 0.00 | -29.21 | -50.92 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.95 | -14.47 | 40.29 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -12.85 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 60.0 | 6.67 | 0.11 | 120.0 | -15.38 | 1.66 | 120.0 | -6.31 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.91 | -0.2 | -0.61 | 1.91 | 0.0 | -0.52 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 17.65 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.75 | 6.18 | -5.17 | 3.17 | 5.32 | -2.76 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.72 | 6.25 | -5.23 | 0.00 | -1.99 | -23.51 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.28 | 33.33 | 24.59 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | 2.87 | 1.7 | 0.1 | -56.52 | 11.11 | 0.05 | -61.54 | -61.54 | 0.76 | -61.71 | -54.86 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 4.92 | 0.0 | -0.61 | 1.91 | 0.0 | -0.52 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 17.65 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.59 | 4.02 | -5.82 | 3.01 | 3.44 | -3.53 | -0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.56 | 4.07 | -6.23 | 0.00 | -25.95 | -23.01 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.71 | -38.93 | 41.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 13.73 | -8.42 | 0.23 | 155.56 | -25.81 | 0.13 | 62.5 | -48.0 | 1.97 | 66.45 | -34.74 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 4.92 | -0.2 | -0.61 | 1.91 | -0.52 | -0.52 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 17.65 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.49 | 5.51 | -6.39 | 2.91 | 4.3 | -3.64 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 5.58 | -6.46 | 0.01 | -4.49 | 2.82 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.8 | 101.44 | 56.42 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | -1.92 | -27.49 | 0.09 | -40.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -38.46 | -86.67 | 1.19 | -33.17 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -94.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -14.29 | 4.93 | -0.2 | -0.6 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 17.65 | 17.65 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 2.36 | -18.62 | -0.42 | 2.79 | -14.42 | 1.82 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | -18.82 | -0.43 | 0.01 | 10.34 | -53.59 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.39 | -24.04 | 12.1 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -11.36 | -22.0 | 0.15 | 66.67 | 7.14 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -76.36 | 1.77 | 6.0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -92.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -9.52 | 4.94 | -0.2 | -0.6 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 9.71 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 30.77 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 2.9 | 5.45 | 13.73 | 3.26 | 4.49 | 15.19 | -0.03 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 2.87 | 5.13 | 13.89 | 0.00 | -1.34 | -60.58 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.83 | 51.24 | -1.61 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | -7.37 | -22.12 | 0.09 | -70.97 | -47.06 | 0.13 | -48.0 | -77.59 | 1.67 | -44.65 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -5.0 | -13.64 | 4.95 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 9.71 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 30.77 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 2.75 | 3.38 | 14.11 | 3.12 | 3.31 | 15.99 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 2.73 | 3.8 | 14.71 | 0.00 | -1.11 | -34.9 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.21 | -32.4 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | -9.95 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 244.44 | 0.0 | 0.25 | -58.33 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -91.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 0.0 | 4.95 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 10.22 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.63 | 12.39 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -56.89 | 0.0 |