玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)29.98198.918637.50.050.003.04-66.48-99.451795.64-7.94054.86-5.9301743.82-8.280
24Q2 (19)10.03325.03034.370.05150.009.07-76.44-96.781950.41-55.87-99.7758.32-50.37-99.551901.17-56.2-99.77
24Q1 (18)2.36-74.76594.120.02-60.0038.49295.58-85.484419.74164.44-99.39117.51153.8-98.774340.72165.52-99.39
23Q4 (17)9.355743.75-63.130.0500.09.73-98.25171.031671.380-3.2646.30084.91634.820-4.19
23Q3 (16)0.16-50.0-96.260.000-100.0555.2296.912514.030.00-100.0-100.00.00-100.0-100.00.00-100.0-100.0
23Q2 (15)0.32-5.88-99.120.000-100.0281.966.3411223.69838053.0016.069256.3813075.7036.7114341.9825260.0015.789205.03
23Q1 (14)0.34-98.66-99.160.00-100.0-100.0265.147285.5211736.61722094.0041694.629655.59564.6938097.6411097.25712794.0041674.749639.31
22Q4 (13)25.36492.523422.220.05400.003.59-83.1-97.151727.72-83.92025.04-82.0501706.28-83.950
22Q3 (12)4.28-88.28625.420.010.0021.24753.01-86.310747.4019.990139.5154.09010629.1019.850
22Q2 (11)36.53-10.28202.270.010.002.4911.16-98.798957.0221.01090.545.9908868.9721.180
22Q1 (10)40.685550.06461.290.01002.24-98.22-98.477401.920085.42007318.7300
21Q4 (9)0.7222.03-96.560.000-100.0126.02-18.742797.010.000-100.00.000-100.00.000-100.0
21Q3 (8)0.5934.09-93.650.000-100.0155.09-24.581484.170.000-100.00.000-100.00.000-100.0
21Q2 (7)0.44-29.034.760.0000205.6440.9-4.540.00000.00000.0000
21Q1 (6)0.62-97.046.90.00-100.00145.953255.17-6.450.00-100.000.00-100.000.00-100.00
20Q4 (5)20.94125.42934.780.010.004.35-55.57-96.7214617.803.230234.25186.09014387.902.120
20Q3 (4)9.292111.90.00.0100.09.79-95.460.014160.7000.081.8800.014088.6000.0
20Q2 (3)0.42-27.590.00.0000.0215.4138.070.00.0000.00.0000.00.0000.0
20Q1 (2)0.58-15.940.00.0000.0156.0217.560.00.0000.00.0000.00.0000.0
19Q4 (1)0.690.00.00.000.00.0132.720.00.00.000.00.00.000.00.00.000.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)9.62-96.930.06-33.3337.933169.836201.6751.44143.35146.866096.2650.96
2022 (9)313.498512.360.0901.16-98.844095.22058.0704038.320
2021 (8)3.64-91.410.000100.251064.340.0000.0000.000
2020 (7)42.37759.430.0108.61-88.3830810.20-96.27486.07-88.0630332.80-96.31
2019 (6)4.93-98.790.00074.088131.11825486.0049857.094070.5626946.91821490.0050044.67
2018 (5)406.6223540.70.222100.00.90-99.581652.39-94.7115.05-98.41638.24-94.63
2017 (4)1.72-96.30.01-96.67212.282604.231219.302487.06938.861619.8430492.702528.68
2016 (3)46.51-72.330.30-16.677.85261.751206.7517.8254.59135.01160.0015.63
2015 (2)168.0631022.220.3602.17-99.681024.24-99.8223.23-99.311003.18-99.82
2014 (1)0.54-98.740.000673.477776.84571427.009455.383358.0511539.69568743.009442.89

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