資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)10.9424.04136.61-1.49000032.33372.662.3102.92981.489.03128.81325.260.6428.63-0.9340.614.040033.280.019.790.00043.771.5163.561.020043.771.510.05-2.25
2022 (9)2.08-64.14138.6829.0300006.84111.76-0.5400.27-70.973.95-86.29323.1817.9328.9-0.9335.616.340033.280.019.790.00043.12-1.2462.92-0.850043.12-1.240.052048.4
2021 (8)5.8-35.91107.4876.4900003.23-91.88-0.3300.9363.1628.791908.91274.0551.0429.17-3.2230.600033.280.019.793.180043.66-10.1863.46-6.370043.66-10.180.00-0.01
2020 (7)9.05-23.560.919.48000039.7737.86.140.990.57-52.11.43-65.24181.442.6130.140000033.280.019.183.280048.613.4967.783.260048.613.490.00-5.15
2019 (6)11.8379.2450.97170.11000028.86-26.346.0836.631.1970.04.12130.79176.8221.600000033.280.018.572.480.1046.974.9465.644.370046.975.170.000
2018 (5)6.6170.4918.87-12.92000039.1845.924.45-43.170.7-13.581.79-40.78145.41-8.6600000033.280.018.124.50044.76-1.6962.890.03-0.1044.66-2.130.000
2017 (4)2.4443.5321.673.34000026.85-43.937.83-26.690.81-1.223.0276.19159.190.25.216.59000033.280.017.346.580045.53-0.562.871.350.1-47.3745.63-0.70.000
2016 (3)1.7-51.4320.9759.23000047.89-5.1910.68-27.150.8238.981.7146.59158.88-13.574.46-13.73000033.280.016.279.860045.761.2462.033.380.19-62.7545.950.530.000
2015 (2)3.5-31.7713.17-64.5000050.5112.2414.6628.710.59-43.811.17-49.94183.83-1.075.17-5.31000033.280.014.818.340045.217.9260.015.380.51-19.0545.7117.330.000
2014 (1)5.1324.5137.1-15.45000045.012.3311.3928.851.05-69.742.33-73.06185.81-4.865.462.63000033.284.013.676.960038.3323.5352.018.690.6314.5538.9623.370.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)6.2712.978.29139.882.620.920000000.74-59.3464.440.07-84.78106.310.58-43.14-46.31.59-43.59-96.92344.162.341.2826.52-3.35-7.640.60.00.000033.280.00.020.020.01.1600042.210.179.8462.230.116.8900042.210.179.840.053.182.38
24Q2 (19)5.55-47.59-8.11136.31-0.11-0.870000001.82-46.78114.120.46342.11154.121.02-12.82117.022.81-15.15-84.27336.291.830.7227.44-3.92-4.5940.60.00.000033.280.00.020.021.161.1600042.14-3.36.5862.16-1.914.7500042.14-3.36.580.050.53-0.31
24Q1 (18)10.59-2.84156.42136.46-0.11-1.670000003.42-88.82677.27-0.19-103.5682.241.17-59.93431.823.31-63.31-66.41330.241.530.5928.56-0.24-0.9440.60.00.000033.280.00.019.790.00.000043.58-0.433.6163.37-0.32.4600043.58-0.433.610.053.680.95
23Q4 (17)10.988.26424.04136.61-1.44-1.4900000030.596697.788397.225.34581.08720.932.92170.37981.489.03-82.44129.14325.26-4.280.6428.63-0.24-0.9340.60.014.0400033.280.00.019.790.00.000043.7713.91.5163.569.171.0200043.7713.91.510.05-4.8-2.25
23Q3 (16)5.79-4.1446.21138.610.8-2.850000000.45-47.06-54.08-1.11-30.59-54.171.08129.79350.051.43187.781387.14339.811.786.4728.7-0.21-0.9340.60.032.6800033.280.00.019.790.00.000038.43-2.81-12.6258.22-1.89-8.700038.43-2.81-12.620.050.472.92
23Q2 (15)6.0446.2521.29137.51-0.921.420000000.8593.1888.89-0.8520.56-63.460.47113.6462.0717.8781.14298.7333.881.78.9128.76-0.24-0.9640.60.032.6800033.280.00.019.790.00.000039.54-5.99-11.5459.34-4.06-7.9900039.54-5.99-11.540.051.792.71
23Q1 (14)4.1398.56-37.52138.780.0713.020000000.4422.22-91.3-1.07-24.42-169.030.22-18.52-48.849.87150.2950.28328.311.598.6828.83-0.24-0.9640.614.0432.6800033.280.00.019.790.00.000042.06-2.46-6.9961.85-1.7-4.8600042.06-2.46-6.990.050.40.84
22Q4 (13)2.08-47.47-64.14138.68-2.829.030000000.36-63.27-20.0-0.86-19.44-177.420.2712.5-70.973.9413.98-86.35323.181.2617.9328.9-0.24-0.9335.616.3416.3400033.280.00.019.790.00.000043.12-1.96-1.2462.92-1.33-0.8500043.12-1.96-1.240.050.232048.4
22Q3 (12)3.96-20.48-47.76142.685.2355.780000000.98117.7892.16-0.72-38.46-176.920.24-17.24-56.363.46-22.85-49.82319.154.153.8128.97-0.24-0.9230.60.0000033.280.00.019.790.00.000043.98-1.610.063.77-1.120.000043.98-1.610.00.050.272049.14
22Q2 (11)4.98-24.66-37.44135.5910.4284.730000000.45-91.11-15.09-0.52-133.55-13.040.29-32.56-48.214.48-31.7270.96306.571.4859.8529.04-0.24-0.9230.60.0000033.280.00.019.790.00.000044.7-1.151.0464.49-0.80.7200044.7-1.151.040.05-0.061971.55
22Q1 (10)6.6113.97-26.23122.7914.24101.630000005.061024.44192.491.55600.0121.430.43-53.76-14.06.56-77.27308.2302.110.2466.6429.11-0.21-0.9230.60.0000033.280.00.019.790.03.1800045.223.57-8.2965.012.44-5.0800045.223.57-8.290.052038.922051.05
21Q4 (9)5.8-23.48-35.91107.4817.3576.490000000.45-11.76-91.36-0.31-19.23-130.690.9369.0963.1628.88319.051915.15274.0532.0751.0429.17-0.24-3.2230.60000033.280.00.019.790.03.1800043.66-0.73-10.1863.46-0.49-6.3700043.66-0.73-10.180.000.26-0.01
21Q3 (8)7.58-4.77-28.1591.5924.7860.40000000.51-3.77-96.33-0.2643.48-119.550.55-1.79-24.666.89162.89290.97207.58.1921.7529.24-0.24-3.2100000033.280.00.019.790.03.1800043.98-0.59-7.6163.77-0.41-4.5100043.98-0.59-7.610.00-3.35-4.5
21Q2 (7)7.96-11.16-10.5673.420.5356.270000000.53-69.36-94.83-0.46-165.71-122.890.5612.0-39.782.6263.020191.795.7930.3429.31-0.24-3.300000033.280.00.019.793.183.1800044.24-10.28-4.3964.03-6.51-2.1700044.24-10.28-4.390.003.78-2.28
21Q1 (6)8.96-0.99-28.9560.90.017.180000001.73-66.79-83.380.7-30.69-61.110.5-12.28-56.91.6112.210181.29-0.0810.0129.38-2.52213.5500000033.280.00.019.180.03.2800-100.049.311.441.1168.491.051.5600049.311.441.110.00-0.57-4.27
20Q4 (5)9.05-14.22-23.560.96.6519.480000005.21-62.49-23.941.01-24.06-45.410.57-21.92-52.11.43-18.70181.446.462.6130.14-0.23000000033.280.00.019.180.03.2800-100.048.612.123.4967.781.53.2600048.612.123.490.00-4.24-5.15
20Q3 (4)10.5518.540.057.121.570.0000.0000.013.8935.380.01.33-33.830.00.73-21.510.01.7600.0170.4315.820.030.21-0.330.0000.0000.033.280.00.019.180.00.0000.047.62.870.066.782.030.0000.047.62.870.00.00-1.10.0

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