資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 10.9 | 424.04 | 136.61 | -1.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.33 | 372.66 | 2.31 | 0 | 2.92 | 981.48 | 9.03 | 128.81 | 325.26 | 0.64 | 28.63 | -0.93 | 40.6 | 14.04 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 43.77 | 1.51 | 63.56 | 1.02 | 0 | 0 | 43.77 | 1.51 | 0.05 | -2.25 |
2022 (9) | 2.08 | -64.14 | 138.68 | 29.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.84 | 111.76 | -0.54 | 0 | 0.27 | -70.97 | 3.95 | -86.29 | 323.18 | 17.93 | 28.9 | -0.93 | 35.6 | 16.34 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 43.12 | -1.24 | 62.92 | -0.85 | 0 | 0 | 43.12 | -1.24 | 0.05 | 2048.4 |
2021 (8) | 5.8 | -35.91 | 107.48 | 76.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | -91.88 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.93 | 63.16 | 28.79 | 1908.91 | 274.05 | 51.04 | 29.17 | -3.22 | 30.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 3.18 | 0 | 0 | 43.66 | -10.18 | 63.46 | -6.37 | 0 | 0 | 43.66 | -10.18 | 0.00 | -0.01 |
2020 (7) | 9.05 | -23.5 | 60.9 | 19.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.77 | 37.8 | 6.14 | 0.99 | 0.57 | -52.1 | 1.43 | -65.24 | 181.44 | 2.61 | 30.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 19.18 | 3.28 | 0 | 0 | 48.61 | 3.49 | 67.78 | 3.26 | 0 | 0 | 48.61 | 3.49 | 0.00 | -5.15 |
2019 (6) | 11.83 | 79.24 | 50.97 | 170.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.86 | -26.34 | 6.08 | 36.63 | 1.19 | 70.0 | 4.12 | 130.79 | 176.82 | 21.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 18.57 | 2.48 | 0.1 | 0 | 46.97 | 4.94 | 65.64 | 4.37 | 0 | 0 | 46.97 | 5.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 6.6 | 170.49 | 18.87 | -12.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.18 | 45.92 | 4.45 | -43.17 | 0.7 | -13.58 | 1.79 | -40.78 | 145.41 | -8.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 18.12 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 44.76 | -1.69 | 62.89 | 0.03 | -0.1 | 0 | 44.66 | -2.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.44 | 43.53 | 21.67 | 3.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.85 | -43.93 | 7.83 | -26.69 | 0.81 | -1.22 | 3.02 | 76.19 | 159.19 | 0.2 | 5.2 | 16.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 17.34 | 6.58 | 0 | 0 | 45.53 | -0.5 | 62.87 | 1.35 | 0.1 | -47.37 | 45.63 | -0.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.7 | -51.43 | 20.97 | 59.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.89 | -5.19 | 10.68 | -27.15 | 0.82 | 38.98 | 1.71 | 46.59 | 158.88 | -13.57 | 4.46 | -13.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 16.27 | 9.86 | 0 | 0 | 45.76 | 1.24 | 62.03 | 3.38 | 0.19 | -62.75 | 45.95 | 0.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.5 | -31.77 | 13.17 | -64.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.51 | 12.24 | 14.66 | 28.71 | 0.59 | -43.81 | 1.17 | -49.94 | 183.83 | -1.07 | 5.17 | -5.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 14.81 | 8.34 | 0 | 0 | 45.2 | 17.92 | 60.0 | 15.38 | 0.51 | -19.05 | 45.71 | 17.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.13 | 24.51 | 37.1 | -15.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 12.33 | 11.39 | 28.85 | 1.05 | -69.74 | 2.33 | -73.06 | 185.81 | -4.86 | 5.46 | 2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 4.0 | 13.67 | 6.96 | 0 | 0 | 38.33 | 23.53 | 52.0 | 18.69 | 0.63 | 14.55 | 38.96 | 23.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 6.27 | 12.97 | 8.29 | 139.88 | 2.62 | 0.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -59.34 | 64.44 | 0.07 | -84.78 | 106.31 | 0.58 | -43.14 | -46.3 | 1.59 | -43.59 | -96.92 | 344.16 | 2.34 | 1.28 | 26.52 | -3.35 | -7.6 | 40.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.02 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.21 | 0.17 | 9.84 | 62.23 | 0.11 | 6.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.21 | 0.17 | 9.84 | 0.05 | 3.18 | 2.38 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.55 | -47.59 | -8.11 | 136.31 | -0.11 | -0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | -46.78 | 114.12 | 0.46 | 342.11 | 154.12 | 1.02 | -12.82 | 117.02 | 2.81 | -15.15 | -84.27 | 336.29 | 1.83 | 0.72 | 27.44 | -3.92 | -4.59 | 40.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.02 | 1.16 | 1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.14 | -3.3 | 6.58 | 62.16 | -1.91 | 4.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.14 | -3.3 | 6.58 | 0.05 | 0.53 | -0.31 |
24Q1 (18) | 10.59 | -2.84 | 156.42 | 136.46 | -0.11 | -1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | -88.82 | 677.27 | -0.19 | -103.56 | 82.24 | 1.17 | -59.93 | 431.82 | 3.31 | -63.31 | -66.41 | 330.24 | 1.53 | 0.59 | 28.56 | -0.24 | -0.94 | 40.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.58 | -0.43 | 3.61 | 63.37 | -0.3 | 2.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.58 | -0.43 | 3.61 | 0.05 | 3.68 | 0.95 |
23Q4 (17) | 10.9 | 88.26 | 424.04 | 136.61 | -1.44 | -1.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.59 | 6697.78 | 8397.22 | 5.34 | 581.08 | 720.93 | 2.92 | 170.37 | 981.48 | 9.03 | -82.44 | 129.14 | 325.26 | -4.28 | 0.64 | 28.63 | -0.24 | -0.93 | 40.6 | 0.0 | 14.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.77 | 13.9 | 1.51 | 63.56 | 9.17 | 1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.77 | 13.9 | 1.51 | 0.05 | -4.8 | -2.25 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.79 | -4.14 | 46.21 | 138.61 | 0.8 | -2.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -47.06 | -54.08 | -1.11 | -30.59 | -54.17 | 1.08 | 129.79 | 350.0 | 51.43 | 187.78 | 1387.14 | 339.81 | 1.78 | 6.47 | 28.7 | -0.21 | -0.93 | 40.6 | 0.0 | 32.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.43 | -2.81 | -12.62 | 58.22 | -1.89 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.43 | -2.81 | -12.62 | 0.05 | 0.47 | 2.92 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.04 | 46.25 | 21.29 | 137.51 | -0.92 | 1.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 93.18 | 88.89 | -0.85 | 20.56 | -63.46 | 0.47 | 113.64 | 62.07 | 17.87 | 81.14 | 298.7 | 333.88 | 1.7 | 8.91 | 28.76 | -0.24 | -0.96 | 40.6 | 0.0 | 32.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.54 | -5.99 | -11.54 | 59.34 | -4.06 | -7.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.54 | -5.99 | -11.54 | 0.05 | 1.79 | 2.71 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.13 | 98.56 | -37.52 | 138.78 | 0.07 | 13.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 22.22 | -91.3 | -1.07 | -24.42 | -169.03 | 0.22 | -18.52 | -48.84 | 9.87 | 150.29 | 50.28 | 328.31 | 1.59 | 8.68 | 28.83 | -0.24 | -0.96 | 40.6 | 14.04 | 32.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.06 | -2.46 | -6.99 | 61.85 | -1.7 | -4.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.06 | -2.46 | -6.99 | 0.05 | 0.4 | 0.84 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.08 | -47.47 | -64.14 | 138.68 | -2.8 | 29.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -63.27 | -20.0 | -0.86 | -19.44 | -177.42 | 0.27 | 12.5 | -70.97 | 3.94 | 13.98 | -86.35 | 323.18 | 1.26 | 17.93 | 28.9 | -0.24 | -0.93 | 35.6 | 16.34 | 16.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.12 | -1.96 | -1.24 | 62.92 | -1.33 | -0.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.12 | -1.96 | -1.24 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 2048.4 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.96 | -20.48 | -47.76 | 142.68 | 5.23 | 55.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 117.78 | 92.16 | -0.72 | -38.46 | -176.92 | 0.24 | -17.24 | -56.36 | 3.46 | -22.85 | -49.82 | 319.15 | 4.1 | 53.81 | 28.97 | -0.24 | -0.92 | 30.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.98 | -1.61 | 0.0 | 63.77 | -1.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.98 | -1.61 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.27 | 2049.14 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.98 | -24.66 | -37.44 | 135.59 | 10.42 | 84.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -91.11 | -15.09 | -0.52 | -133.55 | -13.04 | 0.29 | -32.56 | -48.21 | 4.48 | -31.72 | 70.96 | 306.57 | 1.48 | 59.85 | 29.04 | -0.24 | -0.92 | 30.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.7 | -1.15 | 1.04 | 64.49 | -0.8 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.7 | -1.15 | 1.04 | 0.05 | -0.06 | 1971.55 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.61 | 13.97 | -26.23 | 122.79 | 14.24 | 101.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 1024.44 | 192.49 | 1.55 | 600.0 | 121.43 | 0.43 | -53.76 | -14.0 | 6.56 | -77.27 | 308.2 | 302.1 | 10.24 | 66.64 | 29.11 | -0.21 | -0.92 | 30.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.22 | 3.57 | -8.29 | 65.01 | 2.44 | -5.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.22 | 3.57 | -8.29 | 0.05 | 2038.92 | 2051.05 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.8 | -23.48 | -35.91 | 107.48 | 17.35 | 76.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -11.76 | -91.36 | -0.31 | -19.23 | -130.69 | 0.93 | 69.09 | 63.16 | 28.88 | 319.05 | 1915.15 | 274.05 | 32.07 | 51.04 | 29.17 | -0.24 | -3.22 | 30.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.66 | -0.73 | -10.18 | 63.46 | -0.49 | -6.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.66 | -0.73 | -10.18 | 0.00 | 0.26 | -0.01 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.58 | -4.77 | -28.15 | 91.59 | 24.78 | 60.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -3.77 | -96.33 | -0.26 | 43.48 | -119.55 | 0.55 | -1.79 | -24.66 | 6.89 | 162.89 | 290.97 | 207.5 | 8.19 | 21.75 | 29.24 | -0.24 | -3.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.98 | -0.59 | -7.61 | 63.77 | -0.41 | -4.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.98 | -0.59 | -7.61 | 0.00 | -3.35 | -4.5 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.96 | -11.16 | -10.56 | 73.4 | 20.53 | 56.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -69.36 | -94.83 | -0.46 | -165.71 | -122.89 | 0.56 | 12.0 | -39.78 | 2.62 | 63.02 | 0 | 191.79 | 5.79 | 30.34 | 29.31 | -0.24 | -3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 3.18 | 3.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.24 | -10.28 | -4.39 | 64.03 | -6.51 | -2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.24 | -10.28 | -4.39 | 0.00 | 3.78 | -2.28 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.96 | -0.99 | -28.95 | 60.9 | 0.0 | 17.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -66.79 | -83.38 | 0.7 | -30.69 | -61.11 | 0.5 | -12.28 | -56.9 | 1.61 | 12.21 | 0 | 181.29 | -0.08 | 10.01 | 29.38 | -2.52 | 213.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.18 | 0.0 | 3.28 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 49.31 | 1.44 | 1.11 | 68.49 | 1.05 | 1.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.31 | 1.44 | 1.11 | 0.00 | -0.57 | -4.27 |
20Q4 (5) | 9.05 | -14.22 | -23.5 | 60.9 | 6.65 | 19.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.21 | -62.49 | -23.94 | 1.01 | -24.06 | -45.41 | 0.57 | -21.92 | -52.1 | 1.43 | -18.7 | 0 | 181.44 | 6.46 | 2.61 | 30.14 | -0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.18 | 0.0 | 3.28 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 48.61 | 2.12 | 3.49 | 67.78 | 1.5 | 3.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.61 | 2.12 | 3.49 | 0.00 | -4.24 | -5.15 |
20Q3 (4) | 10.55 | 18.54 | 0.0 | 57.1 | 21.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.89 | 35.38 | 0.0 | 1.33 | -33.83 | 0.0 | 0.73 | -21.51 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 0 | 0.0 | 170.43 | 15.82 | 0.0 | 30.21 | -0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 33.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 47.6 | 2.87 | 0.0 | 66.78 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 47.6 | 2.87 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -1.1 | 0.0 |