資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.55 | 8.05 | 1.5 | -37.5 | 8.56 | 124.67 | 0 | 0 | 9.13 | 121.07 | 0.82 | 41.38 | 0.69 | 43.75 | 7.56 | -34.97 | 30.84 | 29.47 | 0.52 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 2.96 | 2.07 | 0 | 0 | 5.67 | -4.06 | 8.64 | -1.93 | 0 | 0 | 5.67 | -4.06 | 0.15 | 0.28 |
2022 (9) | 2.36 | -75.37 | 2.4 | 100.0 | 3.81 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 4.13 | -72.0 | 0.58 | -80.98 | 0.48 | 108.7 | 11.62 | 645.34 | 23.82 | 17.28 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 5.91 | -17.11 | 8.81 | -9.46 | 0 | 0 | 5.91 | -17.11 | 0.15 | 2.78 |
2021 (8) | 9.58 | 114.32 | 1.2 | -14.29 | 3.8 | -47.37 | 0 | 0 | 14.75 | 36.57 | 3.05 | 110.34 | 0.23 | -41.03 | 1.56 | -56.82 | 20.31 | -23.62 | 0.53 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 6.12 | 0 | 0 | 7.13 | 31.31 | 9.73 | 23.48 | 0 | 0 | 7.13 | 31.31 | 0.15 | -15.91 |
2020 (7) | 4.47 | 172.56 | 1.4 | -61.11 | 7.22 | 276.04 | 0 | 0 | 10.8 | 225.3 | 1.45 | 253.66 | 0.39 | -80.79 | 3.61 | -94.09 | 26.59 | 11.86 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 1.66 | 0 | 0 | 5.43 | 8.17 | 7.88 | 6.06 | 0 | 0 | 5.43 | 8.17 | 0.17 | 7.14 |
2019 (6) | 1.64 | -55.43 | 3.6 | 1900.0 | 1.92 | 1820.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | -71.48 | 0.41 | -88.74 | 2.03 | 3960.0 | 61.14 | 14134.46 | 23.77 | 15.78 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 17.56 | 0 | 0 | 5.02 | -27.98 | 7.43 | -17.63 | 0 | 0 | 5.02 | -27.98 | 0.16 | 6.85 |
2018 (5) | 3.68 | -27.27 | 0.18 | -87.14 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 11.64 | -4.59 | 3.64 | 42.19 | 0.05 | -98.12 | 0.43 | -98.03 | 20.53 | 8.68 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 2.67 | 2.05 | 14.53 | 0 | 0 | 6.97 | 20.38 | 9.02 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.97 | 20.38 | 0.15 | -7.23 |
2017 (4) | 5.06 | 16.86 | 1.4 | 48.94 | 0.1 | -94.68 | 0 | 0 | 12.2 | -11.85 | 2.56 | -27.27 | 2.66 | 2855.56 | 21.80 | 3252.86 | 18.89 | 3.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.74 | 14.86 | 1.79 | 24.31 | 0 | 0 | 5.79 | 1.22 | 7.58 | 5.87 | 0 | 0 | 5.79 | 1.22 | 0.16 | 4.32 |
2016 (3) | 4.33 | 61.57 | 0.94 | -51.79 | 1.88 | -65.63 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 375.6 | 3.52 | 506.9 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.65 | 0 | 18.34 | -5.02 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.48 | 2.54 | 1.44 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | 85.11 | 7.16 | 60.18 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | 85.11 | 0.16 | 19.85 |
2015 (2) | 2.68 | -46.72 | 1.95 | 116.67 | 5.47 | 681.43 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | -59.24 | 0.58 | -71.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 19.31 | 18.76 | 0.54 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.27 | 0.0 | 1.38 | 16.95 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | -21.97 | 4.47 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | -21.97 | 0.13 | 3.7 |
2014 (1) | 5.03 | 1126.83 | 0.9 | -75.07 | 0.7 | -63.35 | 0 | 0 | 7.14 | 13.33 | 2.01 | -12.61 | 0.01 | -99.45 | 0.14 | -99.51 | 16.26 | 3.57 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 2.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.27 | 4.82 | 1.18 | 24.21 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 13.47 | 5.14 | 15.77 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 13.47 | 0.13 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.38 | 115.29 | -29.88 | 3.77 | 53.88 | 18.93 | 14.85 | 34.51 | 73.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 17.44 | -78.14 | -0.05 | 66.67 | -110.42 | 0.24 | -66.67 | -72.09 | 3.77 | -47.75 | -71.13 | 40.45 | 9.38 | 43.95 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | -0.93 | -15.91 | 7.32 | -0.68 | -9.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | -0.93 | -15.91 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 2.72 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.57 | -26.98 | 1.95 | 2.45 | 63.33 | -33.24 | 11.04 | 9.96 | 63.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -13.13 | 65.38 | -0.15 | -36.36 | -25.0 | 0.72 | 28.57 | 350.0 | 7.22 | 24.19 | 5.62 | 36.98 | 9.12 | 30.86 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | -22.3 | -6.29 | 7.37 | -13.5 | -2.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | -22.3 | -6.29 | 0.16 | 5.07 | 0.45 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.15 | -15.69 | 95.45 | 1.5 | 0.0 | -55.22 | 10.04 | 17.29 | 125.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -71.71 | 102.04 | -0.11 | -118.97 | 8.33 | 0.56 | -18.84 | 133.33 | 5.82 | -23.05 | -52.51 | 33.89 | 9.89 | 32.59 | 0.52 | 0.0 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.96 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | -1.94 | -3.97 | 8.52 | -1.39 | -1.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | -1.94 | -3.97 | 0.15 | 0.22 | -0.04 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.55 | -47.1 | 8.05 | 1.5 | -52.68 | -37.5 | 8.56 | 0.0 | 124.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | -24.24 | 268.42 | 0.58 | 20.83 | 3000.0 | 0.69 | -19.77 | 43.75 | 7.56 | -42.18 | -35.13 | 30.84 | 9.75 | 29.47 | 0.52 | 0.0 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.96 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.67 | 11.39 | -4.06 | 8.64 | 7.2 | -1.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.67 | 11.39 | -4.06 | 0.15 | -2.67 | 0.28 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.82 | 212.99 | 180.23 | 3.17 | -13.62 | 69.52 | 8.56 | 26.44 | 124.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.62 | 788.46 | 1115.79 | 0.48 | 500.0 | 380.0 | 0.86 | 437.5 | 145.71 | 13.07 | 91.15 | 201.73 | 28.1 | -0.57 | 27.61 | 0.52 | 0.0 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.96 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 10.41 | -14.17 | 8.06 | 6.47 | -8.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 10.41 | -14.17 | 0.15 | -1.99 | 2.87 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.54 | 40.0 | -77.19 | 3.67 | 9.55 | 1368.0 | 6.77 | 51.79 | 77.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 6.12 | 271.43 | -0.12 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0.16 | -33.33 | -15.79 | 6.84 | -44.16 | 396.63 | 28.26 | 10.56 | 38.94 | 0.52 | -1.89 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.96 | 2.07 | 2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.61 | -20.38 | -20.93 | 7.57 | -12.89 | -13.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.61 | -20.38 | -20.93 | 0.16 | 4.56 | 4.25 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.1 | -53.39 | -87.63 | 3.35 | 39.58 | 139.29 | 4.46 | 17.06 | 17.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -48.42 | -81.51 | -0.12 | -500.0 | -118.46 | 0.24 | -50.0 | 14.29 | 12.24 | 5.1 | 913.41 | 25.56 | 7.3 | 30.88 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.79 | -2.03 | -25.58 | 8.69 | -1.36 | -16.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.79 | -2.03 | -25.58 | 0.15 | 0.54 | 6.23 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.36 | 37.21 | -75.37 | 2.4 | 28.34 | 100.0 | 3.81 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 150.0 | -80.65 | -0.02 | -120.0 | -101.79 | 0.48 | 37.14 | 108.7 | 11.65 | 168.96 | 647.15 | 23.82 | 8.17 | 17.28 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.91 | -0.34 | -17.11 | 8.81 | -0.23 | -9.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.91 | -0.34 | -17.11 | 0.15 | -0.15 | 2.78 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.72 | -74.52 | -76.24 | 1.87 | 648.0 | 55.83 | 3.81 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 171.43 | -93.77 | 0.1 | 166.67 | -93.2 | 0.35 | 84.21 | -59.3 | 4.33 | 214.62 | -26.51 | 22.02 | 8.26 | -2.22 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | 1.72 | -1.33 | 8.83 | 1.15 | 2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | 1.72 | -1.33 | 0.15 | -0.68 | -1.85 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.75 | -24.07 | 74.87 | 0.25 | -82.14 | -82.76 | 3.81 | 0.26 | -13.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -94.72 | -96.24 | -0.15 | -123.08 | -125.86 | 0.19 | -9.52 | -54.76 | 1.38 | 13.95 | -58.53 | 20.34 | 4.15 | -21.28 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 11.54 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.83 | -25.06 | 28.13 | 8.73 | -15.9 | 22.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.83 | -25.06 | 28.13 | 0.15 | 6.54 | -7.14 |
22Q1 (10) | 8.89 | -7.2 | 129.72 | 1.4 | 16.67 | -40.43 | 3.8 | 0.0 | -47.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -46.03 | 13150.0 | 0.65 | -41.96 | 690.91 | 0.21 | -8.7 | 950.0 | 1.21 | -22.51 | 526.5 | 19.53 | -3.84 | -28.96 | 0.53 | 0.0 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 6.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.78 | 9.12 | 46.24 | 10.38 | 6.68 | 33.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.78 | 9.12 | 46.24 | 0.14 | -2.73 | -10.66 |
21Q4 (9) | 9.58 | 32.32 | 114.32 | 1.2 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 3.8 | 0.0 | -47.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.91 | -19.51 | 3.37 | 1.12 | -23.81 | 62.32 | 0.23 | -73.26 | -41.03 | 1.56 | -73.55 | -56.78 | 20.31 | -9.81 | -23.62 | 0.53 | 0.0 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 6.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.13 | 18.64 | 31.31 | 9.73 | 13.01 | 23.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.13 | 18.64 | 31.31 | 0.15 | -4.64 | -15.91 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.24 | 87.56 | 135.83 | 1.2 | -17.24 | -46.43 | 3.8 | -13.64 | -50.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | 63.98 | 46.63 | 1.47 | 153.45 | 116.18 | 0.86 | 104.76 | 2766.67 | 5.89 | 77.54 | 1737.1 | 22.52 | -12.85 | -21.18 | 0.53 | 0.0 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 6.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.01 | 32.09 | 26.79 | 8.61 | 20.42 | 19.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.01 | 32.09 | 26.79 | 0.15 | -6.03 | -10.62 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.86 | -0.26 | 105.32 | 1.45 | -38.3 | -42.91 | 4.4 | -39.06 | -35.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | 18500.0 | 158.33 | 0.58 | 627.27 | 346.15 | 0.42 | 2000.0 | -8.7 | 3.32 | 1621.5 | 0 | 25.84 | -6.0 | -10.68 | 0.53 | -1.85 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 6.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | -14.47 | 0 | 7.15 | -7.98 | 9.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | -14.47 | 0 | 0.16 | 2.49 | -2.99 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.87 | -13.42 | 128.99 | 2.35 | 67.86 | -25.4 | 7.22 | 0.0 | 26.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -99.58 | -95.65 | -0.11 | -115.94 | -175.0 | 0.02 | -94.87 | -95.35 | 0.19 | -94.65 | 0 | 27.49 | 3.38 | -3.54 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.32 | -2.03 | 6.83 | 7.77 | -1.4 | 5.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.32 | -2.03 | 6.83 | 0.16 | -8.44 | -1.85 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.47 | 45.6 | 172.56 | 1.4 | -37.5 | -61.11 | 7.22 | -5.25 | 276.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | 14.18 | 44.38 | 0.69 | 1.47 | -23.33 | 0.39 | 1200.0 | -80.79 | 3.61 | 1024.42 | 0 | 26.59 | -6.93 | 11.86 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.43 | 14.56 | 8.17 | 7.88 | 9.44 | 6.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.43 | 14.56 | 8.17 | 0.17 | 1.36 | 7.14 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.07 | 63.3 | 0.0 | 2.24 | -11.81 | 0.0 | 7.62 | 10.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.16 | 188.89 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 423.08 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -93.48 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0 | 0.0 | 28.57 | -1.24 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.74 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 10.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.74 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 1.99 | 0.0 |