資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.63 | -55.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 38.89 | 0 | 0 | 6.56 | 23.08 | 0.49 | 104.17 | 0.09 | -35.71 | 1.37 | -47.77 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | -9.19 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 4.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 390.0 | 0.99 | 65.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 390.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.4 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | 51.85 | 0.24 | 0 | 0.14 | 100.0 | 2.63 | 31.71 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | 655.56 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.6 | 76.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.6 | -17.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | -38.74 | -0.21 | 0 | 0.07 | -65.0 | 1.99 | -42.86 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.34 | -70.94 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.73 | -23.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.73 | 34.82 | 0.97 | 0 | 0.2 | 233.33 | 3.49 | 147.24 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 1.17 | 515.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.96 | 255.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25 | 14.86 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.06 | -50.0 | 1.41 | -56.47 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.19 | -44.12 | 0 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.27 | 50.0 | 0.35 | 16.67 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | -17.41 | -0.31 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 3.24 | 21.08 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.34 | -56.41 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.18 | -37.93 | 0.3 | 200.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | -13.35 | 0.16 | -74.19 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 2.68 | -1.08 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -52.5 | 0.78 | -31.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -52.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.29 | 31.82 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.17 | -6.85 | 0.62 | -30.34 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 2.71 | 25.24 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 36.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -31.62 | 1.14 | -19.72 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -31.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.22 | -31.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.55 | -7.96 | 0.89 | -9.18 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 8.65 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -17.61 | 1.42 | -10.13 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -17.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.32 | -28.89 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 0.2 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 6.03 | 15.96 | 0.98 | 50.77 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 1.99 | -13.76 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 31.48 | 1.58 | 35.04 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 31.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.87 | -13.86 | 4.82 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.45 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 216.67 | -55.81 | -0.37 | 50.67 | -212.12 | 0.07 | 40.0 | -36.36 | 1.80 | 83.19 | 10.26 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | -2.15 | 25.69 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.22 | -43.53 | -344.0 | -0.67 | -131.03 | -167.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.22 | -43.53 | -344.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.01 | 77.19 | 71.19 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -76.19 | -79.31 | -0.75 | -650.0 | -2600.0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -54.55 | 0.98 | -12.43 | -40.08 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 24.52 | 25.48 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 7.84 | 7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.85 | -317.95 | -600.0 | -0.29 | -132.58 | -143.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.85 | -317.95 | -600.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.57 | -9.52 | -54.4 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -8.7 | -19.75 | -0.1 | -900.0 | -171.43 | 0.07 | -22.22 | -41.67 | 1.12 | -18.36 | -45.13 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | 5.67 | -1.51 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -20.41 | 62.5 | 0.89 | -10.1 | 20.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -20.41 | 62.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.63 | -24.1 | -55.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 38.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | -35.81 | -12.1 | -0.01 | -103.03 | -107.69 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -35.71 | 1.37 | -15.81 | -47.59 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | -2.37 | -9.19 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -2.0 | 390.0 | 0.99 | -1.0 | 65.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -2.0 | 390.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.83 | 40.68 | -28.45 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | 48.28 | 1.42 | 0.33 | 1000.0 | -31.25 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -35.29 | 1.63 | -0.45 | -54.49 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.53 | -2.32 | 10.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 194.12 | 1350.0 | 1.0 | 49.25 | 122.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 194.12 | 1350.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.59 | -52.8 | -37.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | -7.64 | 137.7 | 0.03 | -78.57 | 107.5 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 57.14 | 1.64 | -19.81 | -24.36 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | -2.26 | 67.1 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 4.08 | 4.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -29.17 | 132.08 | 0.67 | -9.46 | 2333.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -29.17 | 132.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.25 | -10.71 | 62.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 38.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 50.96 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 366.67 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 33.33 | 2.04 | -22.02 | -26.41 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -2.57 | 273.24 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 140.0 | 284.62 | 0.74 | 23.33 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 140.0 | 284.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.4 | 20.69 | 133.33 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | -25.94 | 61.86 | 0.13 | -72.92 | 360.0 | 0.14 | -17.65 | 100.0 | 2.62 | -26.9 | 31.46 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | 18.26 | 655.56 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 350.0 | 162.5 | 0.6 | 33.33 | 76.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 350.0 | 162.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.16 | 23.4 | 114.81 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 247.54 | 247.54 | 0.48 | 220.0 | 420.0 | 0.17 | 142.86 | 240.0 | 3.59 | 65.49 | 197.68 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 48.39 | 721.43 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.04 | 92.45 | 73.33 | 0.45 | 1600.0 | 32.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.04 | 92.45 | 73.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.94 | 22.08 | 276.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -41.35 | -1.61 | -0.4 | -1433.33 | -150.0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 600.0 | 2.17 | -21.98 | 1135.29 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 118.31 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.53 | -307.69 | -5200.0 | -0.03 | -108.11 | -106.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.53 | -307.69 | -5200.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.77 | 28.33 | 5.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 7.22 | -20.61 | 0.03 | 160.0 | -80.0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 39.29 | 87.96 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 97.22 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | 18.75 | -114.44 | 0.37 | 8.82 | -71.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | 18.75 | -114.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.6 | 11.11 | -17.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 59.02 | -39.75 | -0.05 | 66.67 | -127.78 | 0.07 | 40.0 | -65.0 | 1.99 | 65.53 | -42.86 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 28.57 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | -6.67 | -121.33 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -70.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | -6.67 | -121.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.54 | 116.0 | -30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -1.61 | -71.76 | -0.15 | 6.25 | -122.06 | 0.05 | 400.0 | -78.26 | 1.20 | 586.75 | -73.55 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | -1400.0 | -126.79 | 0.34 | -30.61 | -65.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | -1400.0 | -126.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.25 | -65.75 | -34.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -52.67 | -38.61 | -0.16 | -206.67 | -245.45 | 0.01 | -88.89 | -85.71 | 0.18 | -88.13 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | -101.11 | 91.67 | 0.49 | -62.88 | 63.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | -101.11 | 91.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.73 | 0.0 | 160.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | -18.63 | 37.89 | 0.15 | -16.67 | 0 | 0.09 | -55.0 | 12.5 | 1.48 | -57.66 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 20.0 | 491.3 | 1.32 | 12.82 | 594.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 20.0 | 491.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.73 | -6.41 | -23.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | -25.46 | 73.12 | 0.18 | -73.53 | 263.64 | 0.2 | -13.04 | 233.33 | 3.49 | -23.36 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 33.93 | 426.09 | 1.17 | 19.39 | 515.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 33.93 | 426.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.78 | 105.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 113.86 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 518.18 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 228.57 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 566.67 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 226.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 566.67 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |