資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 15.4 | 70.92 | 0.35 | -65.0 | 12.27 | 31.23 | 0 | 0 | 21.76 | 2239.78 | 6.82 | 0 | 0.01 | -88.89 | 0.05 | -99.53 | 24.84 | 0.2 | 1.86 | -7.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 8.76 | 3.55 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 4.99 | 0 | 7.34 | 1311.54 | 0.32 | 3100.0 | 5.31 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 9.01 | 140.27 | 1.0 | 0 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 40.91 | -0.48 | 0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 9.68 | 27.74 | 24.79 | 28.78 | 2.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 8.46 | 16.53 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | -1.82 | 0 | 0.52 | -48.0 | 0.01 | -90.0 | -1.81 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.75 | 60.26 | 0 | 0 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 2100.0 | -0.39 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 7.58 | 0 | 19.25 | 47.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 7.26 | 64.63 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | -1.34 | 0 | 1.0 | -28.06 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -1.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.34 | -27.78 | 0 | 0 | 9.35 | 21.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -75.0 | -1.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 13.05 | 26.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 4.41 | 3.52 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 1.67 | -0.6 | -0.96 | 0 | 1.39 | -46.95 | 0.1 | -64.29 | -0.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.24 | 290.36 | 0.22 | -97.43 | 7.67 | 7570.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -94.55 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 116.67 | 1733.33 | 10.3 | 5.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | 87.67 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 1.68 | -0.59 | 0.26 | 8.33 | 2.62 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 0 | 0.54 | 145.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.83 | -27.83 | 8.57 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | -0.9 | -0.11 | 0 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 6.36 | 17.73 | 9.75 | 48650.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 0.44 | 0.68 | 1.49 | 1.69 | -1.74 | 0.24 | -35.14 | 2.61 | -5.43 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.22 | -35.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.15 | -25.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | -12.94 | 0.02 | -84.62 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 5.41 | 25.31 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -75.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.26 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 1.52 | 1.72 | 1.78 | 0.37 | -24.49 | 2.76 | -3.16 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.34 | -22.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.54 | 11.59 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | -8.27 | 0.13 | -62.86 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 4.31 | -14.34 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -38.46 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.26 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 4.76 | 1.69 | 1.2 | 0.49 | -15.52 | 2.85 | -0.7 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.44 | -20.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.38 | 76.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 92.31 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 2.58 | 0.35 | 34.62 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 5.04 | 4.98 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -26.14 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 5.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 52.63 | 2.87 | 8.71 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.55 | 44.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.78 | -10.34 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 7.97 | 0.26 | 766.67 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 4.80 | 33.78 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 192.31 | 2.64 | 10.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 192.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 43.99 | 258.81 | 162.47 | 2.98 | 751.43 | 198.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | -19.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.51 | 4708.97 | 1482.7 | 29.12 | 41500.0 | 3100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 20.51 | -17.89 | -1.54 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 12.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 8.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 73.53 | 0.03 | -98.2 | -98.2 | 33.71 | 1042.71 | 642.51 | 34.91 | 502.94 | 406.68 | 0.63 | -42.2 | 425.0 | 34.34 | 750.0 | 636.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 12.26 | -12.3 | 35.47 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.24 | -65.44 | -21.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -74.0 | -91.38 | 0.07 | -93.07 | -97.58 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 24.98 | 3.01 | 20.15 | 2.1 | -0.47 | 10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 8.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 73.53 | 73.53 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.95 | -50.92 | -18.73 | 5.79 | -30.66 | -3.18 | 1.09 | 118.0 | 1111.11 | 4.04 | -37.94 | 8.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 13.98 | -9.22 | 49.2 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -65.0 | 12.27 | 0.0 | 126.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 29.87 | -62.59 | 1.01 | 124.44 | -60.55 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -92.31 | 0.06 | 30.01 | -95.99 | 24.25 | -2.38 | -0.45 | 2.11 | 13.44 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -22.22 | 8.76 | 0.0 | 3.55 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.01 | 20.44 | 712.16 | 8.35 | 13.76 | 171.1 | 0.5 | 56.25 | 0 | 6.51 | 22.6 | 779.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 15.4 | -8.11 | 70.92 | 0.35 | -65.0 | -65.0 | 12.27 | 132.83 | 31.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | -2.53 | 1000.0 | 0.45 | -50.55 | 381.25 | 0.01 | -85.71 | -88.89 | 0.05 | -87.09 | -99.52 | 24.84 | 19.25 | 0.2 | 1.86 | -0.53 | -7.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 8.76 | 0.0 | 3.55 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.99 | 9.91 | 374.18 | 7.34 | 6.53 | 1311.54 | 0.32 | 166.67 | 3100.0 | 5.31 | 13.95 | 393.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 16.76 | 85.19 | 58.41 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.27 | -2.77 | -43.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | -73.81 | 887.5 | 0.91 | -68.51 | 750.0 | 0.07 | -41.67 | -61.11 | 0.36 | -47.99 | -98.04 | 20.83 | 0.19 | -9.98 | 1.87 | -1.58 | -6.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 8.76 | 0.0 | 3.55 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.54 | 25.07 | 373.49 | 6.89 | 15.22 | 913.24 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 1100.0 | 4.66 | 25.27 | 382.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 9.05 | -3.42 | 3.31 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 5.42 | 0.0 | -42.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.05 | 12.84 | 3380.77 | 2.89 | 12.89 | 3712.5 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -33.33 | 0.68 | -54.0 | -96.54 | 20.79 | -14.66 | -2.9 | 1.9 | -1.04 | -5.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -11.11 | 8.76 | 3.55 | 3.55 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.63 | 390.54 | 338.82 | 5.98 | 94.16 | 629.27 | 0.09 | 0 | 200.0 | 3.72 | 402.7 | 349.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 9.37 | 4.0 | 89.29 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.42 | -42.03 | -42.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.02 | 3719.05 | 3545.45 | 2.56 | 1700.0 | 2660.0 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 160.0 | 1.49 | -84.61 | -77.66 | 24.36 | -1.73 | 21.44 | 1.92 | -4.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 140.66 | 151.39 | 3.08 | 492.31 | 242.22 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.74 | 140.88 | 153.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 9.01 | -14.84 | 140.27 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -12.5 | -22.22 | -0.16 | -14.29 | 15.79 | 0.09 | -50.0 | 80.0 | 9.68 | -46.77 | 27.74 | 24.79 | 7.13 | 28.78 | 2.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 16.53 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.82 | -9.64 | -35.82 | 0.52 | -23.53 | -48.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -90.0 | -1.81 | -9.7 | -45.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 10.58 | 20.78 | 69.55 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -7.69 | 50.0 | -0.14 | -75.0 | -180.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -35.71 | 18.18 | -8.08 | -74.68 | 23.14 | 8.08 | 32.99 | 2.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 16.53 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.66 | -9.21 | -44.35 | 0.68 | -17.07 | -42.86 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -88.89 | -1.65 | -10.74 | -55.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 8.76 | 76.97 | 52.08 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 18.18 | 160.0 | -0.08 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 260.0 | -10.0 | 19.78 | 196.7 | -77.25 | 21.41 | 6.73 | 39.75 | 2.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 16.53 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.52 | -5.56 | -38.18 | 0.82 | -8.89 | -33.87 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -57.14 | -1.49 | -7.19 | -44.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.95 | 32.0 | -19.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -18.52 | 69.23 | -0.1 | 47.37 | -66.67 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.67 | -12.0 | 0 | 20.06 | 4.21 | 42.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 8.46 | 16.53 | 16.53 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.44 | -7.46 | -41.18 | 0.9 | -10.0 | -31.82 | 0.05 | -50.0 | -61.54 | -1.39 | -12.1 | -56.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.75 | -39.9 | 60.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 68.75 | 0 | -0.19 | -280.0 | -72.73 | 0.05 | -82.14 | 0 | 7.58 | -89.45 | 0 | 19.25 | 10.63 | 47.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 64.63 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.34 | -16.52 | -39.58 | 1.0 | -15.97 | -28.06 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 0.0 | -1.24 | -16.98 | -44.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.24 | 8.33 | 149.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 60.0 | 0 | -0.05 | 37.5 | -25.0 | 0.28 | 40.0 | 2700.0 | 71.79 | -17.44 | 4710.26 | 17.4 | 13.58 | 45.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 70.42 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.15 | -4.55 | -36.9 | 1.19 | -4.03 | -20.67 | 0.09 | 28.57 | -25.0 | -1.06 | -2.91 | -47.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.76 | -6.04 | 132.26 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -23.08 | 152.63 | -0.08 | -33.33 | 70.37 | 0.2 | 0 | 900.0 | 86.96 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | 8.65 | 33.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -16.67 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 70.42 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.1 | -7.84 | -37.5 | 1.24 | -6.06 | -19.48 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 40.0 | -1.03 | -15.73 | -37.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.13 | 161.97 | 118.15 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | -40.91 | -0.06 | 45.45 | 92.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 14.1 | 8.05 | 30.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.26 | 64.63 | 70.42 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | -0.6 | -1.02 | -6.25 | -88.89 | 1.32 | -5.04 | -27.47 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 1200.0 | -0.89 | -3.49 | -67.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.34 | -6.4 | -27.78 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.35 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.11 | -175.0 | -320.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 13.05 | 8.93 | 26.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.41 | 3.52 | 3.52 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | -0.6 | -0.96 | -14.29 | -469.23 | 1.39 | -7.33 | -46.95 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -64.29 | -0.86 | -19.44 | -259.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.5 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 8.93 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 85.19 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 1.49 | 0 | 0.0 | 11.98 | 4.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0.0 | 4.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.84 | -5.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | -2.6 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 140.0 | 0.0 | -0.72 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |