玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)15312.1017108.4762964.660.261200.0420.00.01-99.02-99.73356.56-93.68-81.3734.60-92.43-88.78321.96-93.8-79.99
24Q2 (19)88.98-68.5621.720.02-60.0-90.481.02218.75-17.745645.54235.11213.59456.89156.31479.075189.67244.421373.84
24Q1 (18)282.98402.27287.80.0525.0-70.590.32-80.25-74.41684.74-18.9222.4178.26-37.04151.921506.80-16.1232.59
23Q4 (17)56.34132.043606.580.04-20.0300.01.62-56.8-97.292077.398.55-81.22283.11-8.23-70.481795.9011.61-82.32
23Q3 (16)24.28-66.791725.560.05-76.19400.03.75202.42-94.511913.84345.31-78.3308.49290.99-60.311609.10356.97-80.16
23Q2 (15)73.100.183106.140.2123.532000.01.24-0.8-96.9429.78-17.76-94.3278.9011.5-86.5352.12-22.28-94.99
23Q1 (14)72.974700.661528.790.171600.01600.01.25-97.91-93.85522.57-95.27-93.8670.76-92.62-90.88453.05-95.54-94.16
22Q4 (13)1.5214.29-6.170.010.00.059.70-12.666.4611059.1025.3769.32958.9223.3911.9110159.8025.2477.29
22Q3 (12)1.33-41.6798.510.010.00.068.3571.0-49.818821.0916.49-9.71777.1733.0-35.658112.2715.43-6.73
22Q2 (11)2.28-49.11119.230.010.00.039.9796.7-54.437572.45-11.09-44.9584.35-24.65-53.847028.06-9.46-44.06
22Q1 (10)4.48176.5400.010.00.020.32-63.7708517.4230.41-14.37775.54-9.49-9.797762.1935.45-14.58
21Q4 (9)1.62141.79478.570.010.0056.08-58.82-82.646531.33-33.15-97.95856.84-29.05-95.85730.57-34.12-98.08
21Q3 (8)0.67-35.58509.090.010.00136.1855.26-84.099769.51-28.91-96.341207.67-4.6-88.178698.02-30.77-96.62
21Q2 (7)1.040108.620.010.0150.087.710013742.1038.1501265.9147.25012563.9038.250
21Q1 (6)0.00-100.0-100.00.010-50.00.00-100.0-100.09947.30-96.88147.04859.70-95.791487.339087.60-96.96126.91
20Q4 (5)0.28154.55-95.120.000-100.0323.05-62.271936.89319014.0019.4617844.2120421.60100.0691027.18298915.0015.9916775.84
20Q3 (4)0.11100.910.00.00100.00.0856.1300.0267054.0000.010207.7000.0257702.0000.0
20Q2 (3)-12.07-531.070.0-0.02-200.00.00.00-100.00.00.00-100.00.00.00-100.00.00.00-100.00.0
20Q1 (2)2.80-51.220.00.02-60.00.032.54105.170.04026.52126.490.054.16141.680.04004.90126.10.0
19Q4 (1)5.740.00.00.050.00.015.860.00.01777.810.00.022.410.00.01771.260.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)423.473170.040.451025.00.86-96.95819.83-90.9685.84-90.07734.85-91.08
2022 (9)12.95-52.270.040.028.18109.529070.95-3.16864.30-7.378234.82-2.52
2021 (8)27.136065.910.04013.45-98.379366.90-91.43933.04-83.18447.31-91.93
2020 (7)0.44-48.240.000824.6191.76109355.00211.745519.831065.23104660.00198.73
2019 (6)0.85-95.020.01-97.67430.031913.2535079.004015.56473.711905.5535035.304021.32
2018 (5)17.08-11.870.43-99.6821.3613.44852.3531352.0323.62-15.94850.100
2017 (4)19.38-4.77134.61-19.018.834.962.7123.1828.10-0.35-6.550
2016 (3)20.35-0.83166.18-13.2417.940.842.2015.1828.201.0-8.060
2015 (2)20.52-16.79191.55-8.9617.7920.21.9110.427.92-5.8-8.230
2014 (1)24.6616.16210.41-47.2614.80-13.951.7390.1129.64-1.4-13.100

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