資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 7.14 | -47.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.6 | 13.79 | 2.83 | 41.5 | 0.87 | 85.11 | 3.69 | 62.67 | 5.16 | 1620.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 10.58 | 13.64 | 1.41 | 16.53 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 51.56 | 5.29 | 40.32 | 0.09 | 800.0 | 3.97 | 54.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 13.68 | 11.04 | 0 | 0 | 6.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.74 | 42.94 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.47 | -30.88 | 2.27 | -51.64 | 0.3 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 4.98 | -60.85 | 0 | 0 | 9.31 | 2.87 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 349.12 | 3.77 | 111.8 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.57 | 350.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 12.32 | 422.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.51 | -20.88 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.68 | 4.62 | 4.69 | 32.23 | 0.27 | -15.62 | 0 | 0 | 12.72 | 2495.92 | 0 | 0 | 9.05 | 19.87 | 1.21 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -66.86 | 1.78 | -37.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -67.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.36 | 93.44 | 0 | 0 | 7.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.34 | -22.97 | 1.09 | -40.76 | 0.65 | 8.33 | 3.54 | 40.64 | 0.32 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -93.45 | 0 | 0 | 7.55 | 15.09 | 1.1 | 19.57 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | -30.08 | 2.83 | -16.27 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.73 | -29.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.22 | -11.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.81 | 39.4 | 1.84 | -12.8 | 0.6 | -14.29 | 2.52 | -38.51 | 0.3 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 7.48 | -25.94 | 0 | 0 | 6.56 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 29.58 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | -6.82 | 3.38 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | -6.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.38 | 33.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -38.46 | 0 | 0 | 17.08 | 11.78 | 2.11 | -7.46 | 0.7 | 218.18 | 4.10 | 184.65 | 0.27 | 170.0 | 0 | 0 | 10.1 | 244.71 | 0 | 0 | 6.56 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 47.92 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 3.12 | 3.35 | 10.2 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 3.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.03 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -51.85 | 0 | 0 | 15.28 | 14.71 | 2.28 | 18.13 | 0.22 | -4.35 | 1.44 | -16.62 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | -28.54 | 0 | 0 | 6.56 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 65.52 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 21.33 | 3.04 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 21.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.0 | 35.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 42.11 | 0 | 0 | 13.32 | 9.45 | 1.93 | 6.63 | 0.23 | 43.75 | 1.73 | 31.34 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | -14.76 | 0 | 0 | 6.56 | 9.33 | 0.29 | 163.64 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 13.44 | 2.4 | 21.83 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 13.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.74 | -48.97 | 3.1 | 416.67 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.17 | 51.75 | 1.81 | 70.75 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 1.31 | -37.98 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.81 | -46.56 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 75.47 | 1.97 | 85.85 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 75.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.45 | 4733.33 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.02 | 27.71 | 1.06 | 0 | 0.17 | -93.63 | 2.12 | -95.01 | 0.1 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 0 | 1.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 10.21 | -17.13 | 140.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | 5.48 | -2.62 | 0.27 | -22.86 | -57.81 | 0.44 | -20.0 | -8.33 | 1.78 | -19.55 | -13.96 | 5.7 | 6.34 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 0.0 | 19.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | 8.28 | 22.57 | 5.23 | 5.44 | 21.91 | 0.34 | 47.83 | 325.0 | 3.87 | 10.89 | 30.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 12.32 | -0.32 | 18.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.93 | -33.65 | 2.07 | 0.35 | -75.52 | -2.78 | 0.55 | -17.91 | 17.02 | 2.21 | -18.24 | 8.04 | 5.36 | 1.71 | 1629.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.58 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 1.69 | 19.86 | 19.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 1.88 | 44.89 | 4.96 | 7.59 | 35.52 | 0.23 | 27.78 | 283.33 | 3.49 | 3.25 | 51.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 12.36 | 73.11 | 26.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.43 | 3.19 | 19.26 | 1.43 | 43.0 | 72.29 | 0.67 | -22.99 | 86.11 | 2.70 | -26.71 | 61.57 | 5.27 | 2.13 | 2191.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.58 | 0.0 | 3.12 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 16.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | -17.53 | 53.85 | 4.61 | -12.85 | 40.12 | 0.18 | 100.0 | 1700.0 | 3.38 | -14.86 | 61.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 7.14 | 68.0 | -47.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 34.83 | 5.26 | 1.0 | 56.25 | -15.97 | 0.87 | 81.25 | 85.11 | 3.69 | 78.49 | 62.75 | 5.16 | 0.58 | 1620.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.58 | 0.0 | 13.64 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 16.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 34.72 | 51.56 | 5.29 | 23.31 | 40.32 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 800.0 | 3.97 | 34.12 | 54.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.25 | -59.17 | -51.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | 10.56 | 4.91 | 0.64 | 77.78 | 45.45 | 0.48 | 2.13 | 14.29 | 2.07 | 1.03 | -6.96 | 5.13 | 1554.84 | 1668.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | 0.2 | -61.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.58 | 1.93 | 16.91 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 16.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | 28.0 | 110.22 | 4.29 | 17.21 | 66.28 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 700.0 | 2.96 | 28.14 | 114.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 10.41 | 6.22 | -17.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -37.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.83 | -22.47 | 43.32 | 0.36 | -56.63 | 216.13 | 0.47 | 30.56 | 51.61 | 2.04 | 22.26 | 5.65 | 0.31 | 34.78 | 55.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.98 | 0.0 | -61.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.38 | 1.17 | 14.7 | 1.41 | 16.53 | 16.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 8.17 | 141.94 | 3.66 | 11.25 | 71.03 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 0 | 2.31 | 10.53 | 148.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 9.8 | -28.36 | -24.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | -74.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.23 | -8.92 | 14.31 | 0.83 | -30.25 | 22.06 | 0.36 | -23.4 | -7.69 | 1.67 | -26.18 | -36.2 | 0.23 | -23.33 | 4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.98 | 0.0 | -60.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.26 | 10.2 | 13.37 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | -18.75 | 67.74 | 3.29 | -12.73 | 33.74 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.09 | -18.68 | 67.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 13.68 | 57.6 | 11.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.84 | 34.38 | 36.53 | 1.19 | 170.45 | 65.28 | 0.47 | 11.9 | -30.88 | 2.27 | 2.04 | -51.67 | 0.3 | 3.45 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.98 | -61.15 | -60.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.31 | 2.87 | 2.87 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 86.86 | 349.12 | 3.77 | 46.12 | 111.8 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.57 | 86.23 | 350.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.68 | -30.89 | 30.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 51.04 | 132.42 | 0.44 | 241.94 | 159.46 | 0.42 | 35.48 | -2.33 | 2.22 | 14.72 | -18.38 | 0.29 | 45.0 | 7.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.82 | 0.31 | 101.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.05 | 0.0 | 19.87 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 47.31 | 1013.33 | 2.58 | 20.56 | 143.4 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 48.39 | 1020.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 12.56 | -3.31 | 605.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | -38.17 | 51.12 | -0.31 | -145.59 | 42.59 | 0.31 | -20.51 | 3.33 | 1.94 | -26.17 | 17.52 | 0.2 | -9.09 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.78 | 0.24 | 890.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.05 | 0.0 | 19.87 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -25.0 | 57.63 | 2.14 | -13.01 | 18.23 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.93 | -25.6 | 57.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 12.99 | 5.44 | 498.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.45 | 8.78 | 7.28 | 0.68 | -5.56 | 142.86 | 0.39 | -42.65 | 25.81 | 2.62 | -44.07 | 55.74 | 0.22 | -18.52 | -24.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.75 | 0.24 | 2502.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.05 | 0.0 | 19.87 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 117.54 | -0.8 | 2.46 | 38.2 | 4.68 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 119.3 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 12.32 | 84.71 | 422.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.01 | 128.77 | -20.6 | 0.72 | 197.3 | -2.7 | 0.68 | 58.14 | 4.62 | 4.69 | 72.31 | 32.16 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -15.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.72 | 99.69 | 2495.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.05 | 19.87 | 19.87 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 480.0 | -66.86 | 1.78 | 67.92 | -37.1 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.57 | 480.0 | -67.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.67 | 274.72 | 281.14 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 7.71 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | -1.79 | -52.39 | -0.74 | -37.04 | -338.71 | 0.43 | 43.33 | 2.38 | 2.72 | 65.18 | 21.16 | 0.27 | -3.57 | -12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.37 | 393.8 | -25.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | -125.42 | -115.15 | 1.06 | -41.44 | -49.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | -125.42 | -115.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.78 | -17.97 | 32.84 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 7.67 | 0.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -56.1 | -8.23 | -0.54 | -292.86 | -1700.0 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 0.0 | 1.65 | -2.16 | 0 | 0.28 | -3.45 | 21.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 163.27 | -86.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -52.8 | -13.24 | 1.81 | -22.98 | 1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -52.8 | -13.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.17 | -8.05 | 48.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.64 | 0.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.08 | -19.49 | 1.8 | 0.28 | -62.16 | 300.0 | 0.31 | -52.31 | 14.81 | 1.68 | -52.54 | 0 | 0.29 | -9.38 | 52.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | -94.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.55 | 0.0 | 15.09 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 19.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -27.33 | -50.59 | 2.35 | -16.96 | -31.88 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.25 | -27.75 | -50.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.36 | 34.86 | 93.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.31 | 37.17 | -5.68 | 0.74 | 138.71 | 2.78 | 0.65 | 54.76 | 8.33 | 3.55 | 57.97 | 0 | 0.32 | 3.23 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -94.27 | -93.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.55 | 0.0 | 15.09 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 19.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 73.74 | -30.08 | 2.83 | 35.41 | -16.27 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 74.75 | -29.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.75 | 30.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 89.3 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 1133.33 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 2.24 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 34.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.55 | -8.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 45.59 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 17.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 45.59 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |