資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.2 | -41.49 | 1.5 | 50.0 | 0.7 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 50.3 | 30.72 | 2.12 | -12.03 | 1.41 | 39.6 | 2.80 | 6.8 | 0.35 | 34.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 700.0 | 4.67 | 0.86 | 0.51 | 88.89 | 0 | 0 | 5.41 | 27.9 | 5.93 | 31.49 | -0.05 | 0 | 5.36 | 26.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.76 | -8.96 | 1.0 | -50.0 | 0.63 | 3.28 | 0 | 0 | 38.48 | 52.28 | 2.41 | 995.45 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 2.62 | -34.33 | 0.26 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 4.63 | 0.65 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.23 | 105.34 | 4.51 | 95.24 | 0 | 0 | 4.23 | 105.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.13 | -34.96 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.61 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 25.27 | 4.64 | 0.22 | -31.25 | 1.01 | 23.17 | 4.00 | 17.71 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 1.77 | 0.25 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | -1.44 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | -1.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.35 | 113.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 38.1 | 0 | 0 | 24.15 | 25.39 | 0.32 | -64.04 | 0.82 | 74.47 | 3.40 | 39.14 | 0.18 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 4.52 | 19.26 | 0.22 | 69.23 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 1.95 | 2.31 | 5.96 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 1.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.97 | 143.44 | 0.11 | -47.62 | 0.42 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 19.26 | 34.12 | 0.89 | -16.82 | 0.47 | -7.84 | 2.44 | -31.29 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.79 | 20.32 | 0.13 | 550.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | 61.42 | 2.18 | 68.99 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | 61.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.22 | 11.93 | 0.21 | -34.38 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.36 | 70.14 | 1.07 | 84.48 | 0.51 | 54.55 | 3.55 | -9.17 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.15 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 477.27 | 1.29 | 486.36 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 477.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.09 | -6.03 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.44 | 444.52 | 0.58 | 0 | 0.33 | 94.12 | 3.91 | -64.35 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 10.97 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.36 | 0 | -0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.36 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.67 | 37.97 | 21.52 | 2.5 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.7 | 11.11 | 4.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.91 | 26.04 | 6.65 | 0.12 | 200.0 | -80.33 | 0.98 | -30.0 | -20.33 | 1.84 | -31.22 | -28.16 | 0.28 | -9.68 | -31.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -11.11 | -5.88 | 4.69 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 43.14 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.39 | 2.28 | 0.94 | 6.17 | 1.98 | 5.29 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 500.0 | 5.43 | 2.84 | 1.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.66 | -27.91 | -32.49 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.63 | -5.97 | -7.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.83 | -17.45 | -2.47 | -0.12 | -112.77 | -121.05 | 1.4 | -6.04 | 37.25 | 2.67 | -5.5 | 18.66 | 0.31 | 6.9 | -6.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 38.46 | 4.69 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.73 | 43.14 | 43.14 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 5.27 | -17.14 | 11.42 | 6.05 | -11.94 | 15.46 | 0.01 | 200.0 | 114.29 | 5.28 | -16.85 | 13.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.69 | 67.73 | -21.82 | 2.0 | 33.33 | 100.0 | 0.67 | -4.29 | 3.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.33 | 16.22 | 20.83 | 0.94 | 1242.86 | 8.05 | 1.49 | 5.67 | 75.29 | 2.82 | 0.73 | 36.83 | 0.29 | -17.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 466.67 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 88.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.36 | 17.56 | 24.71 | 6.87 | 15.85 | 27.93 | -0.01 | 80.0 | 0 | 6.35 | 18.47 | 24.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.2 | -27.15 | -41.49 | 1.5 | -25.0 | 50.0 | 0.7 | 4.48 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.33 | -11.8 | 21.12 | 0.07 | -88.52 | -87.04 | 1.41 | 14.63 | 39.6 | 2.80 | 9.73 | 6.8 | 0.35 | -14.63 | 34.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 700.0 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 88.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.41 | 1.31 | 27.9 | 5.93 | 1.19 | 31.49 | -0.05 | -400.0 | 0 | 5.36 | 0.56 | 26.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.02 | -23.35 | 24.28 | 2.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.67 | -1.47 | 11.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 15.25 | 24.93 | 0.61 | 7.02 | -40.78 | 1.23 | 20.59 | 43.02 | 2.55 | 13.6 | 10.02 | 0.41 | 24.24 | 64.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 30.77 | 466.67 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 88.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | 12.9 | 44.32 | 5.86 | 11.83 | 47.61 | -0.01 | 85.71 | -200.0 | 5.33 | 14.38 | 43.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.94 | -16.53 | -3.19 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.68 | 4.62 | 11.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.13 | 2.28 | 52.39 | 0.57 | -34.48 | 159.09 | 1.02 | 20.0 | 30.77 | 2.25 | 8.97 | -11.58 | 0.33 | 13.79 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 333.33 | 333.33 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.51 | 88.89 | 88.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | -7.25 | 77.15 | 5.24 | -2.42 | 78.23 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | -8.63 | 74.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.72 | 25.53 | 2.16 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.65 | 3.17 | 6.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.86 | 16.5 | 29.62 | 0.87 | 61.11 | 40.32 | 0.85 | -15.84 | 3.66 | 2.06 | -21.38 | -33.31 | 0.29 | 11.54 | 45.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 4.67 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 20.57 | 90.3 | 5.37 | 19.07 | 83.28 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.1 | 20.57 | 89.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.76 | 54.73 | -8.96 | 1.0 | 0 | -50.0 | 0.63 | 5.0 | 3.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.18 | -9.03 | 16.48 | 0.54 | -47.57 | -22.86 | 1.01 | 17.44 | 0.0 | 2.62 | 13.05 | -34.33 | 0.26 | 4.0 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.23 | 14.32 | 105.34 | 4.51 | 13.6 | 95.24 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 4.23 | 14.02 | 105.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.43 | -40.29 | -42.14 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.6 | -1.64 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.19 | 40.58 | 132.16 | 1.03 | 368.18 | 294.34 | 0.86 | 10.26 | 40.98 | 2.32 | -8.71 | -9.87 | 0.25 | 13.64 | 56.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 38.58 | 174.07 | 3.97 | 35.03 | 148.12 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | 38.95 | 174.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.07 | -11.9 | 2.52 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.96 | -13.01 | 110.03 | 0.22 | -64.52 | 140.74 | 0.78 | -4.88 | 2500.0 | 2.54 | -17.81 | 2082.91 | 0.22 | 10.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 22.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | -0.37 | 24.77 | 2.94 | 0.34 | 24.58 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 2.67 | -0.74 | 24.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.62 | 11.86 | -23.26 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 12.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.15 | 4.69 | 15.53 | 0.62 | -11.43 | 5.08 | 0.82 | -18.81 | 15.49 | 3.09 | -22.58 | 17.45 | 0.2 | 25.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.63 | 0.65 | 1.09 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 30.1 | 0.0 | 2.93 | 26.84 | 1.38 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 30.58 | 0.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.13 | -1.67 | -34.96 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.61 | -1.61 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.74 | 81.33 | 22.24 | 0.7 | 232.08 | 204.35 | 1.01 | 65.57 | 23.17 | 4.00 | 55.16 | 17.71 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 0.22 | 1.77 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 52.59 | -1.44 | 2.31 | 44.38 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 52.59 | -1.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.2 | 5.79 | -35.09 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 6.9 | 29.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.82 | 27.18 | -30.04 | -0.53 | 1.85 | -330.43 | 0.61 | 1933.33 | -12.86 | 2.58 | 2111.08 | -20.4 | 0.16 | 45.45 | -15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.59 | 0.22 | 2.0 | 0.25 | 13.64 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -36.92 | -27.03 | 1.6 | -32.2 | -22.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -36.92 | -27.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.97 | -34.05 | 115.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 7.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.79 | -52.15 | -24.05 | -0.54 | -191.53 | -800.0 | 0.03 | -95.77 | -93.75 | 0.12 | -95.58 | 0 | 0.11 | -26.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 20.84 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | -20.15 | 32.1 | 2.36 | -18.34 | 28.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | -20.15 | 32.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.02 | -5.2 | 146.72 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.54 | -6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.92 | 10.77 | 54.69 | 0.59 | 156.52 | 755.56 | 0.71 | -13.41 | 91.89 | 2.63 | -22.41 | 0 | 0.15 | -16.67 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 4.58 | 1.33 | 20.84 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 69.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 28.23 | 36.73 | 2.89 | 25.11 | 38.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 28.23 | 36.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.35 | -1.85 | 113.8 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.58 | 20.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.15 | 3.77 | 54.43 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 387.5 | 0.82 | 17.14 | 74.47 | 3.40 | 4.92 | 0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 4.52 | 0.44 | 19.26 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 69.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 12.97 | 1.95 | 2.31 | 11.59 | 5.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 12.97 | 1.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.47 | 251.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.89 | 38.08 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 483.33 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 45.83 | 0.0 | 3.24 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 72.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 18.73 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 14.2 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 13.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 14.2 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |