資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 31.41 | 2.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67.68 | 11.76 | 9.78 | 45.54 | 1.13 | -7.38 | 1.67 | -17.12 | 0 | 0 | 22.21 | -0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 28.04 | 6.49 | 33.59 | 9.91 | 10.25 | 30.08 | 71.88 | 10.98 | 2.8 | 0 | 13.05 | 143.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 30.75 | -26.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.56 | -19.33 | 6.72 | 80.16 | 1.22 | 23.23 | 2.01 | 52.76 | 0 | 0 | 22.35 | 4.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 26.33 | 4.32 | 30.56 | 8.79 | 7.88 | 41.73 | 64.77 | 9.97 | -2.52 | 0 | 5.36 | -52.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 41.78 | 13.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75.07 | 39.1 | 3.73 | -45.78 | 0.99 | 3.12 | 1.32 | -25.86 | 0 | 0 | 21.44 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 25.24 | 5.96 | 28.09 | 9.21 | 5.56 | -30.33 | 58.9 | 2.42 | 5.71 | 423.85 | 11.27 | 24.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 36.85 | 7.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.97 | 3.77 | 6.88 | -2.13 | 0.96 | -20.66 | 1.78 | -23.54 | 0 | 0 | 22.87 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 23.82 | 6.24 | 25.72 | 6.46 | 7.98 | 5.56 | 57.51 | 6.22 | 1.09 | 0 | 9.07 | 27.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 34.15 | 5.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.01 | 5.22 | 7.03 | 25.54 | 1.21 | -18.24 | 2.33 | -22.3 | 0 | 0 | 24.14 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 22.42 | 5.26 | 24.16 | 9.07 | 7.56 | 8.31 | 54.14 | 7.34 | -0.47 | 0 | 7.09 | 100.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 32.38 | -3.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.43 | -2.27 | 5.6 | -34.27 | 1.48 | 4.23 | 2.99 | 6.65 | 0 | 0 | 23.9 | -0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 21.3 | 8.67 | 22.15 | 9.17 | 6.98 | -14.67 | 50.44 | 4.93 | -3.45 | 0 | 3.53 | -56.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 33.39 | 8.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.58 | 10.7 | 8.52 | 73.88 | 1.42 | -0.7 | 2.81 | -10.3 | 0 | 0 | 24.03 | -3.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 19.6 | 5.26 | 20.29 | 11.18 | 8.18 | 36.56 | 48.07 | 12.18 | -0.12 | 0 | 8.06 | 81.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 30.81 | 9.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.69 | -7.25 | 4.9 | -55.13 | 1.43 | -2.05 | 3.13 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 | 25.01 | -1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 18.62 | 13.33 | 18.25 | 8.89 | 5.99 | -35.1 | 42.85 | 1.01 | -1.54 | 0 | 4.45 | -34.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 28.1 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.26 | 19.19 | 10.92 | 65.96 | 1.46 | 25.86 | 2.96 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 | 25.39 | -23.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | -0.44 | 16.43 | 8.66 | 16.76 | 10.63 | 9.23 | 98.49 | 42.42 | 21.48 | -2.47 | 0 | 6.76 | 48.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 25.43 | -6.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.33 | 2.86 | 6.58 | -19.85 | 1.16 | 1.75 | 2.81 | -1.08 | 0 | 0 | 33.3 | -13.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.38 | 0.0 | 15.12 | 12.17 | 15.15 | 18.17 | 4.65 | -23.9 | 34.92 | 7.74 | -0.1 | 0 | 4.55 | -26.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 34.21 | -5.39 | 7.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.29 | 6.28 | 9.11 | 2.93 | -0.34 | -8.15 | 1.22 | 19.61 | 29.79 | 1.68 | 16.96 | 17.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.1 | -0.14 | -0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30.19 | 0.0 | 7.67 | 33.49 | 0.06 | 9.98 | 14.9 | 30.93 | 22.84 | 78.58 | 4.72 | 11.27 | 5.9 | -9.09 | 514.58 | 20.8 | 16.4 | 58.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 36.16 | -5.96 | 1.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.15 | -2.63 | 5.58 | 2.94 | -26.68 | 1.73 | 1.02 | -0.97 | -7.27 | 1.44 | -2.31 | -16.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.13 | -0.23 | -0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30.19 | 7.67 | 7.67 | 33.47 | -0.33 | 9.74 | 11.38 | -20.97 | 28.15 | 75.04 | -1.29 | 11.29 | 6.49 | 32.72 | 411.02 | 17.87 | -7.36 | 76.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 38.45 | 22.41 | 18.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.64 | 12.7 | 14.5 | 4.01 | 213.28 | 65.7 | 1.03 | -8.85 | -18.25 | 1.47 | -11.92 | -27.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.18 | -0.14 | -0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.04 | 0.0 | 6.49 | 33.58 | -0.03 | 10.13 | 14.4 | 40.49 | 30.08 | 76.02 | 5.76 | 11.99 | 4.89 | 74.64 | 3592.86 | 19.29 | 47.82 | 76.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 31.41 | -1.69 | 2.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.54 | -6.45 | 12.59 | 1.28 | -59.87 | 156.0 | 1.13 | 20.21 | -7.38 | 1.67 | 16.93 | -17.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.21 | -0.18 | -0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.04 | 0.0 | 6.49 | 33.59 | 10.31 | 9.91 | 10.25 | -15.5 | 30.08 | 71.88 | 1.78 | 10.98 | 2.8 | 191.67 | 211.11 | 13.05 | -0.31 | 143.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 31.95 | -10.53 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.68 | 2.85 | 11.97 | 3.19 | 10.38 | 24.61 | 0.94 | -14.55 | -4.08 | 1.43 | -17.0 | -5.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.25 | -0.18 | -0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.04 | 0.0 | 6.49 | 30.45 | -0.16 | 9.14 | 12.13 | 36.6 | 21.66 | 70.62 | 4.73 | 10.02 | 0.96 | -24.41 | 135.69 | 13.09 | 28.97 | 79.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 35.71 | 9.64 | 26.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.19 | 5.59 | 13.99 | 2.89 | 19.42 | -1.37 | 1.1 | -12.7 | -8.33 | 1.72 | -15.58 | -1.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.29 | -0.22 | 4.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.04 | 6.49 | 6.49 | 30.5 | 0.03 | 8.81 | 8.88 | -19.78 | 25.96 | 67.43 | -0.66 | 9.8 | 1.27 | 1007.14 | -12.41 | 10.15 | -7.14 | 19.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 32.57 | 5.92 | -5.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.28 | 10.82 | 8.46 | 2.42 | 384.0 | 231.51 | 1.26 | 3.28 | 12.5 | 2.04 | 1.16 | 32.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.34 | -0.04 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26.33 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 30.49 | -0.23 | 8.58 | 11.07 | 40.48 | 182.4 | 67.88 | 4.8 | 18.59 | -0.14 | 94.44 | -102.02 | 10.93 | 103.92 | 0.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 30.75 | -9.1 | -26.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.69 | -6.97 | -21.99 | 0.5 | -80.47 | -89.63 | 1.22 | 24.49 | 23.23 | 2.01 | 33.0 | 52.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.35 | -0.18 | 4.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26.33 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 30.56 | 9.53 | 8.79 | 7.88 | -20.96 | 41.73 | 64.77 | 0.9 | 9.97 | -2.52 | 6.32 | -144.13 | 5.36 | -26.37 | -52.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 33.83 | 19.46 | -24.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.79 | 4.71 | -20.93 | 2.56 | -12.63 | 64.1 | 0.98 | -18.33 | -2.0 | 1.51 | -13.06 | 5.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.39 | 4.77 | 4.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26.33 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 27.9 | -0.46 | 9.67 | 9.97 | 41.42 | 188.99 | 64.19 | 4.53 | 18.58 | -2.69 | -285.52 | -172.7 | 7.28 | -14.35 | 1.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 28.32 | -17.53 | -42.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.08 | 0.47 | -20.08 | 2.93 | 301.37 | 220.08 | 1.2 | 7.14 | 8.11 | 1.74 | 13.04 | 0.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.37 | -0.23 | -0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26.33 | 4.32 | 10.54 | 28.03 | -0.18 | 9.66 | 7.05 | 79.85 | 202.58 | 61.41 | 7.29 | 18.76 | 1.45 | -79.05 | -68.88 | 8.5 | -21.59 | 21.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 34.34 | -17.81 | -27.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.01 | -20.29 | -13.74 | 0.73 | -84.85 | 447.62 | 1.12 | 13.13 | 3.7 | 1.54 | 16.85 | -16.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.42 | -0.09 | -0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 5.96 | 28.08 | -0.04 | 9.64 | 3.92 | -29.5 | -17.3 | 57.24 | -2.82 | 5.67 | 6.92 | 21.19 | 112.27 | 10.84 | -3.82 | 35.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 41.78 | -6.22 | 13.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.83 | -5.71 | 39.38 | 4.82 | 208.97 | 262.41 | 0.99 | -1.0 | 3.12 | 1.32 | -8.02 | -25.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.44 | -0.23 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 5.96 | 28.09 | 10.42 | 9.21 | 5.56 | 61.16 | -30.33 | 58.9 | 8.81 | 2.42 | 5.71 | 54.32 | 423.85 | 11.27 | 57.62 | 24.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 44.55 | -10.29 | 57.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.97 | 5.83 | 39.36 | 1.56 | 163.93 | -30.04 | 1.0 | -9.91 | 5.26 | 1.43 | -17.19 | -19.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.49 | -0.19 | -6.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.24 | 5.96 | 5.96 | 25.44 | -0.47 | 8.16 | 3.45 | 48.07 | -60.97 | 54.13 | 4.68 | -3.63 | 3.7 | -20.6 | 621.13 | 7.15 | 2.29 | -12.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 49.66 | 5.41 | 27.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.87 | 8.45 | 40.93 | -2.44 | -1061.9 | -221.39 | 1.11 | 2.78 | -4.31 | 1.73 | -6.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.53 | -0.19 | -6.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.56 | -0.2 | 8.17 | 2.33 | -50.84 | -63.88 | 51.71 | -4.54 | -4.06 | 4.66 | 42.94 | 1265.0 | 6.99 | -12.62 | 15.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 47.11 | 27.84 | 46.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.4 | 28.79 | 36.58 | -0.21 | -115.79 | -116.15 | 1.08 | 12.5 | -12.2 | 1.84 | 3.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.57 | -5.68 | -6.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.82 | 0.0 | 6.24 | 25.61 | -0.43 | 6.8 | 4.74 | -40.6 | -12.38 | 54.17 | -5.81 | 4.53 | 3.26 | 199.08 | 188.35 | 8.0 | -11.8 | 365.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 36.85 | 30.21 | 7.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.51 | -5.72 | 6.71 | 1.33 | -40.36 | 6.4 | 0.96 | 1.05 | 0 | 1.78 | -0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.87 | -0.22 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.82 | 0.0 | 6.24 | 25.72 | 9.35 | 6.46 | 7.98 | -9.73 | 5.56 | 57.51 | 2.39 | 6.22 | 1.09 | 253.52 | 331.91 | 9.07 | 11.56 | 27.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 28.3 | -27.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 14.33 | 7.02 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 10.95 | 0.0 | 0.95 | -18.1 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 22.92 | -0.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 36.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.52 | -0.47 | 0.0 | 8.84 | 37.05 | 0.0 | 56.17 | 4.21 | 0.0 | -0.71 | -77.5 | 0.0 | 8.13 | 34.38 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |