資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3261.65 | 3.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 660.17 | 40.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3620.52 | -0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1461.5 | 4.43 | 955.93 | 5.15 | 2617.53 | 763.53 | 1688.06 | -53.1 | 5261.52 | 9.35 | -349.05 | 0 | 1339.01 | 0.3 | 0.02 | 25.68 |
2022 (9) | 3165.97 | 11.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 469.26 | -67.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3636.39 | 7.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1399.52 | 4.4 | 909.14 | 18.59 | 303.12 | 4.08 | 3599.19 | -3.48 | 4811.44 | 0.51 | -2264.24 | 0 | 1334.95 | -75.11 | 0.01 | -60.37 |
2021 (8) | 2846.88 | 3.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1445.59 | 60.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3389.89 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1340.5 | 16.56 | 766.65 | 12.02 | 291.25 | -7.74 | 3729.02 | 38.2 | 4786.92 | 29.44 | 1634.65 | 16.45 | 5363.67 | 30.76 | 0.03 | 94.48 |
2020 (7) | 2746.48 | -17.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 902.72 | 54.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3377.42 | 22.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1150.03 | 0.0 | 684.38 | 9.35 | 315.67 | -69.89 | 2698.19 | 88.0 | 3698.24 | 18.94 | 1403.77 | 213.51 | 4101.96 | 117.85 | 0.02 | -6.82 |
2019 (6) | 3321.43 | 43.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 584.97 | 22.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2759.83 | 32.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1150.03 | 0.0 | 625.88 | 8.26 | 1048.26 | 249.32 | 1435.2 | -25.19 | 3109.35 | 11.18 | 447.76 | 0 | 1882.96 | 57.7 | 0.02 | -5.96 |
2018 (5) | 2322.34 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 477.29 | -11.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2076.39 | 2.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1150.03 | 6.15 | 578.15 | 10.33 | 300.09 | -43.45 | 1918.53 | 15.87 | 2796.77 | 3.18 | -724.55 | 0 | 1193.98 | -30.16 | 0.02 | 2838.44 |
2017 (4) | 2140.5 | 21.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 541.22 | 11.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2029.54 | 2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1083.36 | 0.0 | 524.03 | 10.18 | 530.7 | 5.48 | 1655.73 | 17.7 | 2710.46 | 13.63 | 53.75 | 0 | 1709.48 | 45.0 | 0.00 | 3.88 |
2016 (3) | 1763.48 | -15.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 484.21 | -23.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1988.29 | 1.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1083.36 | 5.86 | 475.61 | 15.43 | 503.11 | 72.76 | 1406.73 | -0.43 | 2385.44 | 12.73 | -227.74 | 0 | 1178.99 | -2.16 | 0.00 | -97.02 |
2015 (2) | 2083.19 | 16.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 635.93 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1953.55 | 56.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1023.36 | 0.0 | 412.02 | 17.13 | 291.22 | 4.47 | 1412.8 | 21.07 | 2116.03 | 17.72 | -207.78 | 0 | 1205.02 | -28.37 | 0.02 | 15.45 |
2014 (1) | 1785.85 | -8.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 602.44 | 56.42 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1246.02 | 4.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1023.36 | 0.0 | 351.77 | 10.25 | 278.77 | 833.9 | 1166.95 | 16.2 | 1797.49 | 32.84 | 515.27 | 74.2 | 1682.22 | 29.4 | 0.02 | 2899.05 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3253.67 | 10.22 | 11.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 399.95 | -21.44 | 60.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3590.2 | 0.27 | -3.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1526.57 | 0.0 | 4.45 | 1023.05 | 0.0 | 7.02 | 1332.66 | 0.0 | -49.09 | 3801.33 | 11.77 | 123.04 | 6157.04 | 6.96 | 16.66 | 140.8 | -72.25 | 113.87 | 3942.13 | 0.87 | 472.25 | 0.02 | 3.61 | -4.62 |
24Q2 (19) | 2952.07 | 18.35 | 47.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 509.07 | 67.41 | 76.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3580.37 | -0.24 | -3.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1526.57 | 4.45 | 4.45 | 1023.05 | 7.02 | 7.02 | 1332.66 | -49.09 | -49.09 | 3400.88 | 67.44 | 136.15 | 5756.6 | 2.71 | 14.82 | 507.35 | 104.48 | 173.6 | 3908.23 | 71.47 | 420.55 | 0.02 | 2.56 | 42.02 |
24Q1 (18) | 2494.42 | -23.52 | 10.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 304.08 | 1793.1 | 117.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3589.15 | -0.87 | -1.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1461.5 | 0.0 | 4.43 | 955.93 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 2617.53 | 0.0 | 763.53 | 2031.09 | 20.32 | -45.62 | 5604.55 | 6.52 | 13.28 | 248.12 | 171.08 | 126.82 | 2279.21 | 70.22 | -18.89 | 0.02 | -10.81 | 23.14 |
23Q4 (17) | 3261.65 | 12.02 | 3.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17.96 | -107.21 | 95.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3620.52 | -2.57 | -0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1461.5 | 0.0 | 4.43 | 955.93 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 2617.53 | 0.0 | 763.53 | 1688.06 | -0.96 | -53.1 | 5261.52 | -0.31 | 9.35 | -349.05 | 65.63 | 84.58 | 1339.01 | 94.37 | 0.3 | 0.02 | 0.63 | 25.68 |
23Q3 (16) | 2911.55 | 45.82 | 1.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 249.08 | -13.88 | 74.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3715.84 | -0.28 | 3.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1461.5 | 0.0 | 4.43 | 955.93 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 2617.53 | 0.0 | 763.53 | 1704.34 | 18.35 | -56.97 | 5277.8 | 5.27 | 2.03 | -1015.46 | -47.31 | 62.94 | 688.88 | -8.25 | -43.57 | 0.02 | 54.28 | -53.1 |
23Q2 (15) | 1996.68 | -11.89 | -19.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 289.22 | 106.84 | 26.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3726.25 | 1.84 | 3.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1461.5 | 4.43 | 4.43 | 955.93 | 5.15 | 5.15 | 2617.53 | 763.53 | 763.53 | 1440.14 | -61.44 | -62.31 | 5013.6 | 1.34 | -0.4 | -689.35 | 25.49 | 62.81 | 750.79 | -73.28 | -61.85 | 0.01 | -11.07 | -62.85 |
23Q1 (14) | 2266.06 | -28.42 | -12.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.83 | 138.01 | -69.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3659.1 | 0.62 | 4.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1399.52 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 909.14 | 0.0 | 18.59 | 303.12 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 3735.22 | 3.78 | -10.96 | 4947.48 | 2.83 | -5.82 | -925.19 | 59.14 | -416.87 | 2810.03 | 110.5 | -37.37 | 0.01 | -8.97 | -64.97 |
22Q4 (13) | 3165.97 | 10.44 | 11.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -367.88 | -357.08 | -369.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3636.39 | 1.55 | 7.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1399.52 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 909.14 | 0.0 | 18.59 | 303.12 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 3599.19 | -9.12 | -3.48 | 4811.44 | -6.99 | 0.51 | -2264.24 | 17.35 | -238.52 | 1334.95 | 9.35 | -75.11 | 0.01 | -62.45 | -60.37 |
22Q3 (12) | 2866.79 | 16.08 | 7.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143.1 | -37.58 | -66.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3580.96 | -0.65 | 6.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1399.52 | 0.0 | 9.74 | 909.14 | 0.0 | 18.59 | 303.12 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 3960.53 | 3.64 | 10.2 | 5172.79 | 2.76 | 11.2 | -2739.68 | -47.82 | -320.81 | 1220.85 | -37.96 | -74.75 | 0.04 | 22.22 | -3.33 |
22Q2 (11) | 2469.59 | -4.36 | 3.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 229.27 | -50.67 | -37.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3604.49 | 2.9 | 5.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1399.52 | 4.4 | 11.75 | 909.14 | 18.59 | 18.59 | 303.12 | 4.08 | 4.08 | 3821.37 | -8.91 | 21.19 | 5033.63 | -4.18 | 19.53 | -1853.42 | -734.78 | -210.23 | 1967.95 | -56.14 | -59.3 | 0.03 | -16.14 | -23.24 |
22Q1 (10) | 2582.26 | -9.3 | -4.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 464.77 | 239.87 | -9.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3502.75 | 3.33 | 3.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1340.5 | 0.0 | 16.56 | 766.65 | 0.0 | 12.02 | 291.25 | 0.0 | -7.74 | 4195.04 | 12.5 | 31.27 | 5252.95 | 9.74 | 25.2 | 291.98 | -82.14 | -79.89 | 4487.02 | -16.34 | -3.46 | 0.04 | 2.97 | -14.78 |
21Q4 (9) | 2846.88 | 6.31 | 3.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 136.75 | -67.95 | -38.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3389.89 | 0.65 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1340.5 | 5.11 | 16.56 | 766.65 | 0.0 | 12.02 | 291.25 | 0.0 | -7.74 | 3729.02 | 3.76 | 38.2 | 4786.92 | 2.91 | 29.44 | 1634.65 | 31.75 | 16.45 | 5363.67 | 10.94 | 30.76 | 0.03 | -8.4 | 94.48 |
21Q3 (8) | 2677.87 | 12.75 | -7.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 426.64 | 15.55 | 37.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3367.97 | -1.1 | 1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1275.27 | 1.83 | 10.89 | 766.65 | 0.0 | 12.02 | 291.25 | 0.0 | -7.74 | 3593.86 | 13.97 | 44.61 | 4651.77 | 10.46 | 33.47 | 1240.75 | -26.21 | 113.97 | 4834.61 | -0.0 | 57.73 | 0.04 | -2.95 | 98.39 |
21Q2 (7) | 2375.02 | -12.15 | -4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 369.23 | -28.02 | 157.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3405.54 | 0.37 | 12.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1252.36 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 766.65 | 12.02 | 12.02 | 291.25 | -7.74 | -7.74 | 3153.29 | -1.33 | 41.21 | 4211.2 | 0.37 | 30.26 | 1681.45 | 15.8 | 717.83 | 4834.74 | 4.02 | 98.26 | 0.04 | -6.9 | 94.81 |
21Q1 (6) | 2703.59 | -1.56 | 26.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 512.97 | 132.46 | 123.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3392.87 | 0.46 | 22.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1150.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 684.38 | 0.0 | 9.35 | 315.67 | 0.0 | -69.89 | 3195.69 | 18.44 | 92.23 | 4195.74 | 13.45 | 25.75 | 1452.08 | 3.44 | 276.32 | 4647.77 | 13.31 | 454.04 | 0.04 | 134.99 | 92.38 |
20Q4 (5) | 2746.48 | -5.28 | -17.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 220.67 | -28.64 | 360.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3377.42 | 1.45 | 22.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1150.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 684.38 | 0.0 | 9.35 | 315.67 | 0.0 | -69.89 | 2698.19 | 8.57 | 88.0 | 3698.24 | 6.11 | 18.94 | 1403.77 | 142.09 | 213.51 | 4101.96 | 33.83 | 117.85 | 0.02 | -6.56 | -6.82 |
20Q3 (4) | 2899.55 | 16.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 309.22 | 115.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3329.29 | 9.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1150.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 684.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 315.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2485.29 | 11.3 | 0.0 | 3485.34 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 579.86 | 182.03 | 0.0 | 3065.15 | 25.69 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -4.7 | 0.0 |