資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.49 | -31.78 | 5.88 | 43.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.64 | 6.83 | 1.08 | -22.86 | 9.16 | 29.2 | 22.54 | 20.93 | 9.72 | 5.77 | 0.62 | -11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 3.96 | 5.32 | 0.71 | 24.56 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | 15.28 | 4.18 | 16.43 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | 15.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.65 | 27.62 | 4.1 | 310.0 | 2.16 | -11.84 | 0 | 0 | 38.04 | 19.21 | 1.4 | 19.66 | 7.09 | 2.46 | 18.64 | -14.05 | 9.19 | 26.76 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -13.64 | 3.76 | 2.73 | 0.57 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 18.04 | 3.59 | 19.67 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 18.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.86 | 29.41 | 1.0 | 203.03 | 2.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.91 | 10.57 | 1.17 | 12.5 | 6.92 | 70.86 | 21.69 | 54.53 | 7.25 | 52.63 | 0.7 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 3.66 | 11.25 | 0.45 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | 14.35 | 3.0 | 16.28 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | 14.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.21 | 56.74 | 0.33 | -58.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.86 | 21.31 | 1.04 | 42.47 | 4.05 | -15.45 | 14.03 | -30.3 | 4.75 | 6.03 | 0.77 | 30.51 | 2.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 23.89 | 2.58 | 24.04 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 23.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.41 | 11.9 | 0.8 | -38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.79 | 27.7 | 0.73 | 65.91 | 4.79 | 2.13 | 20.13 | -20.02 | 4.48 | 2.28 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 31.39 | 2.08 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 31.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.26 | 129.09 | 1.3 | 333.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.63 | 15.86 | 0.44 | 7.32 | 4.69 | 0.64 | 25.17 | -13.13 | 4.38 | 33.13 | 0.59 | -1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 16.1 | 1.6 | 15.94 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 16.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.55 | -11.29 | 0.3 | -34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.08 | 14.29 | 0.41 | 5.13 | 4.66 | 26.63 | 28.98 | 10.8 | 3.29 | 12.67 | 0.6 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 9.67 | 0.2 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 20.41 | 1.38 | 21.05 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 20.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.62 | -11.43 | 0.46 | -47.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.07 | 19.85 | 0.39 | 50.0 | 3.68 | 17.57 | 26.15 | -1.9 | 2.92 | 3.91 | 0.52 | 23.81 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 34.25 | 1.14 | 31.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 34.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.7 | 337.5 | 0.88 | 528.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.74 | 15.78 | 0.26 | -3.7 | 3.13 | 36.68 | 26.66 | 18.05 | 2.81 | -4.1 | 0.42 | -6.67 | 0.08 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 17.74 | 0.87 | 20.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 17.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.16 | -36.0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.14 | 13.68 | 0.27 | 3.85 | 2.29 | 14.5 | 22.58 | 0.72 | 2.93 | 1.74 | 0.45 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -6.06 | 0.72 | -2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -6.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.26 | 18.95 | 14.72 | 7.25 | 90.79 | 31.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.97 | -5.05 | 19.4 | 0.23 | -17.86 | 130.0 | 4.76 | 16.38 | 3.93 | 10.88 | 12.07 | -5.31 | 10.24 | 0.1 | 12.9 | 0.52 | -16.13 | -16.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -21.05 | 3.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 15.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 7.54 | 11.95 | 4.1 | 5.94 | 12.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 7.54 | 11.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.9 | 13.1 | -28.84 | 3.8 | -16.48 | 72.73 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.5 | 2.94 | 4.79 | 0.28 | 47.37 | 47.37 | 4.09 | 23.94 | 61.02 | 9.71 | 22.53 | 50.7 | 10.23 | 4.82 | 16.65 | 0.62 | 0.0 | -1.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -15.79 | 3.96 | 0.0 | 3.66 | 0.82 | 15.49 | 15.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 6.27 | 7.77 | 3.87 | 8.1 | 9.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 6.27 | 7.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.68 | -32.53 | 12.0 | 4.55 | -22.62 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | -21.96 | 10.87 | 0.19 | -64.15 | -24.0 | 3.3 | -63.97 | 27.91 | 7.93 | -64.84 | 17.25 | 9.76 | 0.41 | 0.72 | 0.62 | 0.0 | -1.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -10.53 | 3.96 | 0.0 | 4.49 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 24.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | -17.29 | 3.61 | 3.58 | -14.35 | 6.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | -17.29 | 3.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.49 | 26.4 | -31.78 | 5.88 | 6.52 | 43.41 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 56.53 | 6.43 | 0.53 | 430.0 | -11.67 | 9.16 | 100.0 | 29.2 | 22.54 | 96.11 | 20.9 | 9.72 | 7.17 | 5.77 | 0.62 | 0.0 | -11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -5.26 | 3.96 | 0.0 | 5.32 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 24.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | 18.43 | 15.28 | 4.18 | 14.52 | 16.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | 18.43 | 15.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.97 | -26.22 | 33.11 | 5.52 | 150.91 | 21.32 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.35 | -16.67 | 5.43 | 0.1 | -47.37 | 11.11 | 4.58 | 80.31 | 46.79 | 11.49 | 78.37 | 38.25 | 9.07 | 3.42 | -5.62 | 0.62 | -1.59 | -11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -5.0 | 3.96 | 3.66 | 6.45 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 24.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 3.53 | 22.08 | 3.65 | 3.11 | 22.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 3.53 | 22.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.67 | 78.0 | 42.78 | 2.2 | -15.38 | 0 | 2.0 | -3.85 | -18.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.02 | 8.91 | 14.25 | 0.19 | -24.0 | -17.39 | 2.54 | -1.55 | 4.96 | 6.44 | -4.67 | -5.05 | 8.77 | -9.49 | -3.52 | 0.63 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -5.0 | 3.82 | 0.79 | 4.09 | 0.71 | 24.56 | 24.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 2.17 | 22.51 | 3.54 | 5.67 | 22.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 2.17 | 22.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.5 | -58.9 | -25.37 | 2.6 | -36.59 | 0 | 2.08 | -3.7 | -15.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | -25.08 | 1.55 | 0.25 | -58.33 | -47.92 | 2.58 | -63.61 | -1.15 | 6.76 | -63.74 | -12.6 | 9.69 | 5.44 | 18.46 | 0.63 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -9.52 | 3.79 | 0.8 | 3.55 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | -7.97 | 25.91 | 3.35 | -6.69 | 26.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | -7.97 | 25.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.65 | 146.62 | 27.62 | 4.1 | -9.89 | 310.0 | 2.16 | -5.26 | -11.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.28 | 55.05 | 4.24 | 0.6 | 566.67 | -3.23 | 7.09 | 127.24 | 2.46 | 18.64 | 124.26 | -14.0 | 9.19 | -4.37 | 26.76 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -5.0 | -13.64 | 3.76 | 1.08 | 2.73 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 25.42 | 18.04 | 3.59 | 20.47 | 19.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 25.42 | 18.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.48 | -20.86 | -5.13 | 4.55 | 0 | 152.78 | 2.28 | -6.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.92 | -9.69 | 30.91 | 0.09 | -60.87 | 12.5 | 3.12 | 28.93 | -0.95 | 8.31 | 22.5 | -20.46 | 9.61 | 5.72 | 33.66 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 6.06 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 3.72 | 1.36 | 1.64 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 25.65 | 2.98 | 3.11 | 25.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 25.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.87 | -6.97 | -1.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.77 | -3.2 | 27.84 | 0.23 | -52.08 | 27.78 | 2.42 | -7.28 | 65.75 | 6.79 | -12.25 | 41.91 | 9.09 | 11.12 | 52.01 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 6.06 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | -9.09 | 3.67 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.57 | 26.67 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | 5.0 | 26.23 | 2.89 | 9.06 | 26.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | 5.0 | 26.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.01 | -29.72 | 81.08 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.06 | -23.09 | 25.31 | 0.48 | -22.58 | 65.52 | 2.61 | -62.28 | 38.83 | 7.73 | -64.33 | 24.02 | 8.18 | 12.83 | 48.19 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 5.0 | 3.66 | 0.0 | 11.25 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | -13.73 | 3.29 | 2.65 | -11.67 | 6.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | -13.73 | 3.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.86 | 83.33 | 29.41 | 1.0 | -44.44 | 203.03 | 2.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.78 | 94.71 | 17.8 | 0.62 | 675.0 | 67.57 | 6.92 | 119.68 | 70.86 | 21.68 | 107.43 | 54.54 | 7.25 | 0.83 | 52.63 | 0.7 | 6.06 | -9.09 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.66 | 0.0 | 11.25 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | 33.51 | 14.35 | 3.0 | 26.58 | 16.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | 33.51 | 14.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.56 | -17.46 | -21.61 | 1.8 | 0 | 24.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.05 | -11.81 | -6.06 | 0.08 | -55.56 | -55.56 | 3.15 | 115.75 | -1.87 | 10.45 | 118.55 | -10.04 | 7.19 | 20.23 | 41.26 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 13.79 | 2.44 | 0.41 | 1.24 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.66 | 0.0 | 11.25 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 4.37 | 1.06 | 2.37 | 3.49 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 4.37 | 1.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.89 | 70.27 | 37.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.86 | -5.12 | 5.86 | 0.18 | -37.93 | -28.0 | 1.46 | -22.34 | -23.16 | 4.78 | -23.31 | 0 | 5.98 | 8.33 | 25.37 | 0.66 | -14.29 | 13.79 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.22 | 10.0 | 0 | 3.66 | 11.25 | 11.25 | 0.45 | 28.57 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -14.08 | 7.02 | 2.29 | -7.66 | 10.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -14.08 | 7.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.11 | -49.77 | -4.31 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | -27.7 | 21.51 | 0.29 | -21.62 | 20.83 | 1.88 | -53.58 | 7.43 | 6.24 | -55.55 | 0 | 5.52 | 16.21 | 24.04 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 32.76 | 2.43 | 0.41 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | -4.48 | 3.9 | 2.48 | -3.88 | 6.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | -4.48 | 3.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.21 | 11.06 | 56.74 | 0.33 | -77.24 | -58.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 55.28 | 14.16 | 0.37 | 105.56 | 5.71 | 4.05 | 26.17 | -15.45 | 14.03 | 20.75 | 0 | 4.75 | -6.68 | 6.03 | 0.77 | 32.76 | 30.51 | 2.42 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 17.99 | 23.89 | 2.58 | 15.18 | 24.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 17.99 | 23.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.99 | 45.26 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.44 | -0.62 | 0.0 | 0.18 | -28.0 | 0.0 | 3.21 | 68.95 | 0.0 | 11.62 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.09 | 6.71 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.89 | 10.53 | 0.0 | 2.24 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.89 | 10.53 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |