資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.42 | 21.0 | 0.09 | 0 | 1.12 | 24.44 | 0 | 0 | 19.68 | 6.84 | 0.45 | -32.84 | 0.12 | 71.43 | 0.61 | 60.45 | 5.46 | 15.68 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 3.85 | 63.83 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 5.95 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 9.38 | 2.29 | 7.51 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 9.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.0 | -58.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 18.42 | 6.54 | 0.67 | -39.09 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0.38 | 9.51 | 4.72 | 18.59 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 2.35 | -8.91 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 21.74 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -26.01 | 2.13 | -11.98 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -26.01 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.77 | 182.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 68.42 | 0 | 0 | 17.29 | 9.22 | 1.1 | 8.91 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0.35 | 37.33 | 3.98 | 12.75 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 2.58 | 15.18 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 1.93 | 11.56 | 0.69 | 16.95 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 28.15 | 2.42 | 24.74 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 28.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.69 | 38.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -26.92 | 0 | 0 | 15.83 | 12.99 | 1.01 | 18.82 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.25 | -11.5 | 3.53 | 11.01 | 0.16 | 0 | 2.24 | 64.71 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 1.73 | 9.49 | 0.59 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 48.35 | 1.94 | 36.62 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 48.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.22 | -32.22 | 1.1 | 0 | 0.78 | 129.41 | 0 | 0 | 14.01 | 6.62 | 0.85 | -10.53 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 0.29 | -46.41 | 3.18 | 13.57 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -20.0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 1.58 | 20.61 | 0.5 | 21.95 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -4.21 | 1.42 | 4.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -4.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.8 | 24.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.14 | 6.66 | 0.95 | -10.38 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0.53 | 9.39 | 2.8 | 16.18 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 50.44 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 1.31 | 50.57 | 0.41 | 36.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -10.38 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -10.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.32 | 0 | 1.06 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.49 | 0 | 2.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.87 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 0 | 1.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.02 | 10.38 | -13.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -6.8 | -15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.6 | 6.26 | 10.45 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 41.67 | 0.08 | -38.46 | -27.27 | 0.38 | -40.0 | -34.04 | 5.53 | 2.6 | 7.17 | 0.65 | 30.0 | 333.33 | 3.77 | -5.99 | 1.62 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 33.33 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 3.3 | 5.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -3.85 | 18.11 | 2.45 | -0.81 | 13.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -3.85 | 18.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.83 | 7.02 | -10.29 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.03 | -6.36 | -2.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.27 | 2.93 | 10.25 | 0.15 | -21.05 | 87.5 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 116.67 | 0.63 | 5.76 | 98.09 | 5.39 | -0.19 | 7.37 | 0.5 | -1.96 | 212.5 | 4.01 | 6.37 | 16.57 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 2.25 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 9.09 | 22.83 | 2.47 | 6.47 | 15.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 9.09 | 22.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.71 | -29.34 | -25.0 | 0.19 | 111.11 | 0 | 1.1 | -1.79 | -1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | -1.16 | 10.34 | 0.19 | 58.33 | 58.33 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 140.0 | 0.60 | -2.38 | 122.73 | 5.4 | -1.1 | 11.34 | 0.51 | 240.0 | 218.75 | 3.77 | -2.08 | 16.72 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 2.14 | 20.17 | 2.32 | 1.31 | 12.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 2.14 | 20.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.42 | 3.42 | 21.0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | -1.75 | 24.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.18 | 2.17 | 9.98 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 71.43 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 71.43 | 0.61 | 6.48 | 60.53 | 5.46 | 5.81 | 15.68 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -6.25 | 3.85 | 3.77 | 63.83 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 5.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 10.24 | 9.38 | 2.29 | 6.02 | 7.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 10.24 | 9.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.34 | 14.71 | 32.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 7.55 | 39.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.07 | 6.07 | 6.96 | 0.12 | 50.0 | -20.0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 175.0 | 0.57 | 80.18 | 158.96 | 5.16 | 2.79 | 14.92 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -6.25 | 3.71 | 7.85 | 89.29 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 2.3 | 5.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 4.1 | 2.16 | 0.93 | 4.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 4.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.04 | -10.53 | -23.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -5.36 | 27.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.78 | 3.02 | 3.69 | 0.08 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0.32 | 18.92 | 13.77 | 5.02 | 3.51 | 17.29 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 6.5 | 60.75 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 8.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 6.72 | -5.93 | 2.14 | 3.88 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 6.72 | -5.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.28 | 14.0 | -39.36 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.12 | 24.44 | 34.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | -1.49 | 6.42 | 0.12 | 71.43 | -52.0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 0.0 | 0.27 | -29.64 | -6.42 | 4.85 | 2.75 | 19.16 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.23 | 37.45 | 39.22 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -22.22 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 3.57 | 26.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | -7.03 | -40.2 | 2.06 | -3.29 | -23.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | -7.03 | -40.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.0 | 13.64 | -58.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 9.76 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.71 | -0.63 | 7.78 | 0.07 | -53.33 | -63.16 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 16.67 | 0.38 | 71.77 | 9.51 | 4.72 | 5.12 | 18.59 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.35 | 19.9 | -8.91 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 21.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 4.92 | -26.01 | 2.13 | 3.4 | -11.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 4.92 | -26.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.76 | -33.58 | -27.87 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.82 | -1.2 | -12.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | 2.82 | 4.18 | 0.15 | -25.0 | -51.61 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -20.84 | -6.19 | 4.49 | 4.91 | 23.35 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.96 | -8.41 | -15.15 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 3.76 | 0.84 | 5.0 | 21.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -9.63 | -20.78 | 2.06 | -3.74 | -7.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -9.63 | -20.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.65 | -29.52 | -5.02 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | -11.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.61 | 5.73 | 9.24 | 0.2 | -20.0 | -28.57 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.28 | -2.18 | 14.66 | 4.28 | 5.16 | 16.62 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.14 | -7.76 | -8.15 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -27.27 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 11.56 | 0.8 | 15.94 | 35.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -32.16 | -30.77 | 2.14 | -20.15 | -15.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -32.16 | -30.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.76 | -21.17 | 107.73 | 0.2 | 0 | -16.67 | 0.83 | -13.54 | 33.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.36 | -0.23 | 5.06 | 0.25 | 31.58 | -21.88 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 25.0 | 0.29 | -17.67 | 15.14 | 4.07 | 2.26 | 14.33 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.32 | -10.08 | 10.48 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -18.18 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 11.56 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 16.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 15.03 | 19.16 | 2.68 | 10.74 | 19.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 15.03 | 19.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.77 | 95.49 | 182.25 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.96 | 2.13 | 68.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | -3.96 | 8.17 | 0.19 | -38.71 | -17.39 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.35 | 47.14 | 3.85 | 3.98 | 9.34 | 12.75 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.58 | 11.69 | 15.18 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -25.0 | 1.93 | 3.76 | 11.56 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 16.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 12.34 | 28.15 | 2.42 | 8.52 | 24.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 12.34 | 28.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.44 | -12.54 | 48.78 | 0.46 | -25.81 | 360.0 | 0.94 | 0.0 | -9.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 7.82 | 13.75 | 0.31 | 10.71 | 40.91 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | -3.24 | -53.24 | 3.64 | -0.82 | 3.12 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.31 | -0.86 | 35.09 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 66.67 | 1.86 | 7.51 | 7.51 | 0.69 | 16.95 | 16.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -21.03 | 37.5 | 2.23 | -12.2 | 30.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -21.03 | 37.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.79 | 54.14 | 65.09 | 0.62 | 158.33 | -38.0 | 0.94 | 51.61 | -9.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 1.69 | 7.38 | 0.28 | -12.5 | 3.7 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | -1.77 | 0 | 3.67 | 3.09 | 10.88 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.33 | 10.95 | 25.95 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 57.14 | 1.73 | 0.0 | 6.79 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 16.77 | 116.67 | 2.54 | 12.89 | 70.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 16.77 | 116.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.81 | 7.1 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 8.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 2.72 | 0 | 0.32 | 39.13 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.25 | -25.74 | 0 | 3.56 | 0.85 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.1 | -6.25 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0 | 1.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 23.7 | 0 | 2.25 | 15.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 23.7 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.69 | 3.05 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.57 | -45.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.33 | -33.75 | 0 | 3.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 30.99 | 0 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 0 | 1.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 20.54 | 0 | 1.94 | 13.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 20.54 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.64 | -2.96 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -90.0 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -18.52 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.50 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.53 | 6.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.71 | -7.57 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 6.79 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 24.44 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 14.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 24.44 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |