資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.27 | 56.04 | 6.96 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.97 | -23.31 | 1.29 | -29.89 | 8.41 | -15.73 | 28.06 | 9.88 | 5.94 | -23.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 9.59 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 19.15 | 1.2 | -32.58 | 4.69 | 27.45 | 7.01 | 9.7 | -1.33 | 0 | 3.36 | 35.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.3 | 28.33 | 6.91 | 13.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.08 | 15.86 | 1.84 | 40.46 | 9.98 | 26.33 | 25.54 | 9.03 | 7.79 | -11.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -2.22 | 9.59 | 2.02 | 0.94 | 16.05 | 1.78 | 40.16 | 3.68 | 20.26 | 6.39 | 24.56 | -1.2 | 0 | 2.48 | 93.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.13 | -27.29 | 6.1 | 3.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.73 | 24.14 | 1.31 | 36.46 | 7.9 | 11.9 | 23.42 | -9.86 | 8.77 | 21.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -2.17 | 9.4 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 14.08 | 1.27 | 1.6 | 3.06 | 21.43 | 5.13 | 14.51 | -1.78 | 0 | 1.28 | 2.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.68 | -10.83 | 5.91 | 17.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.17 | 8.2 | 0.96 | -29.41 | 7.06 | 14.42 | 25.98 | 5.75 | 7.23 | 31.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -4.17 | 9.4 | -1.88 | 0.71 | 24.56 | 1.25 | 58.23 | 2.52 | -1.56 | 4.48 | 13.99 | -1.27 | 0 | 1.25 | -4.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.37 | 29.21 | 5.01 | 11.33 | 0.05 | -58.33 | 0 | 0 | 25.11 | 5.77 | 1.36 | 8.8 | 6.17 | -1.44 | 24.57 | -6.82 | 5.48 | 2.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 2.13 | 9.58 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 26.67 | 0.79 | 31.67 | 2.56 | 14.8 | 3.93 | 19.82 | -1.25 | 0 | 1.31 | -9.03 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.93 | -1.2 | 4.5 | 23.97 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 23.74 | 13.37 | 1.25 | 14.68 | 6.26 | 5.74 | 26.37 | -6.73 | 5.34 | 34.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -70.59 | 0.47 | -4.08 | 9.58 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 32.35 | 0.6 | 33.33 | 2.23 | 13.78 | 3.28 | 19.27 | -0.79 | 0 | 1.44 | 5.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.99 | -6.55 | 3.63 | 31.05 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 20.94 | 9.81 | 1.09 | 2.83 | 5.92 | 8.82 | 28.27 | -0.89 | 3.96 | 22.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -41.38 | 0.49 | 36.11 | 9.58 | -1.44 | 0.34 | 47.83 | 0.45 | 0 | 1.96 | -7.98 | 2.75 | 16.03 | -0.6 | 0 | 1.36 | -19.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.34 | 19.2 | 2.77 | -24.73 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 19.07 | 7.26 | 1.06 | 23.26 | 5.44 | -3.89 | 28.53 | -10.39 | 3.22 | -14.59 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -29.27 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 9.72 | -10.0 | 0.23 | 53.33 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | 82.05 | 2.37 | 79.55 | -0.45 | 0 | 1.68 | 19.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.48 | 45.93 | 3.68 | 253.85 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 17.78 | 7.82 | 0.86 | 7.5 | 5.66 | 12.75 | 31.83 | 4.57 | 3.77 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -22.64 | 0.36 | -2.7 | 10.8 | -0.28 | 0.15 | 114.29 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 3.54 | 1.32 | 10.0 | 0.24 | -38.46 | 1.41 | -7.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.07 | 10.83 | 1.04 | 5.05 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 16.49 | 14.67 | 0.8 | 66.67 | 5.02 | 12.05 | 30.44 | -2.28 | 3.64 | 41.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -18.46 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 10.83 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 0.01 | -94.44 | 1.13 | 169.05 | 1.2 | 96.72 | 0.39 | 0 | 1.52 | 270.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 9.16 | -2.14 | 15.08 | 7.8 | 6.85 | 7.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.07 | 13.66 | 30.1 | 0.46 | 27.78 | 360.0 | 11.19 | 16.2 | 24.06 | 32.51 | 8.33 | 12.31 | 6.23 | 10.46 | -2.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | -2.27 | 9.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 11.61 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 10.83 | 5.28 | 9.54 | 22.51 | 7.86 | 6.36 | 18.55 | -0.49 | 43.68 | 47.31 | 4.79 | 21.27 | 41.72 | 0.02 | 406.91 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 9.36 | 12.36 | 34.29 | 7.3 | 2.82 | 8.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.86 | 16.12 | 28.22 | 0.36 | 16.13 | -29.41 | 9.63 | 13.7 | 10.18 | 30.01 | 6.79 | 18.39 | 5.64 | -0.53 | -13.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -2.27 | -2.27 | 9.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 11.61 | 11.61 | 1.33 | 10.83 | 10.83 | 4.82 | 2.34 | 14.49 | 7.39 | 5.12 | 13.17 | -0.87 | 9.38 | 37.41 | 3.95 | 5.33 | 40.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.33 | 0.73 | 49.28 | 7.1 | 2.01 | 2.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.63 | -2.93 | 2.28 | 0.31 | -18.42 | 6.9 | 8.47 | 0.71 | -0.59 | 28.10 | 0.15 | 20.29 | 5.67 | -4.55 | -21.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 19.15 | 1.2 | 0.0 | -32.58 | 4.71 | 0.43 | 42.73 | 7.03 | 0.29 | 16.78 | -0.96 | 27.82 | 14.29 | 3.75 | 11.61 | 72.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.27 | 3.89 | 56.04 | 6.96 | -4.13 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.86 | 1.55 | -13.15 | 0.38 | 280.0 | 8.57 | 8.41 | -6.76 | -15.73 | 28.06 | -3.06 | 9.88 | 5.94 | -6.9 | -23.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 19.15 | 1.2 | 0.0 | -32.58 | 4.69 | 8.82 | 27.45 | 7.01 | 5.73 | 9.7 | -1.33 | -43.01 | -10.83 | 3.36 | -0.59 | 35.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.96 | 14.2 | 57.0 | 7.26 | 8.2 | -3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.74 | 12.01 | -30.02 | 0.1 | -80.39 | -82.46 | 9.02 | 3.2 | -18.81 | 28.95 | 14.2 | 0.83 | 6.38 | -2.0 | -18.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | -2.22 | 9.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 19.15 | 1.2 | 0.0 | -32.58 | 4.31 | 2.38 | 29.43 | 6.63 | 1.53 | 9.77 | -0.93 | 33.09 | 14.68 | 3.38 | 19.86 | 50.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.97 | 24.91 | 38.29 | 6.71 | -2.89 | -13.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.91 | -7.37 | -22.36 | 0.51 | 75.86 | 27.5 | 8.74 | 2.58 | -5.0 | 25.35 | 8.5 | 1.83 | 6.51 | -9.83 | -21.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | -2.22 | 9.59 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.12 | 19.15 | 19.15 | 1.2 | -32.58 | -32.58 | 4.21 | 27.58 | 52.54 | 6.53 | 8.47 | 19.38 | -1.39 | -24.11 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 29.36 | 105.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.58 | 5.28 | 30.37 | 6.91 | 0.0 | 13.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.46 | -17.57 | -25.92 | 0.29 | -17.14 | -44.23 | 8.52 | -14.63 | 5.06 | 23.36 | -8.52 | 2.87 | 7.22 | -7.32 | -7.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | -2.22 | 9.59 | 0.0 | 3.12 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 16.05 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 40.16 | 3.3 | -10.33 | 0.61 | 6.02 | -5.79 | 12.52 | -1.12 | 6.67 | 9.68 | 2.18 | -12.1 | 6.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.3 | 4.54 | 28.33 | 6.91 | -7.99 | 13.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.05 | -18.17 | 4.38 | 0.35 | -38.6 | 250.0 | 9.98 | -10.17 | 26.33 | 25.54 | -11.04 | 9.03 | 7.79 | -1.02 | -11.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -2.22 | -2.22 | 9.59 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 16.05 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 40.16 | 3.68 | 10.51 | 20.26 | 6.39 | 5.79 | 24.56 | -1.2 | -10.09 | 32.58 | 2.48 | 10.71 | 93.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.07 | 0.6 | 25.5 | 7.51 | -3.1 | 13.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.06 | 24.27 | 18.67 | 0.57 | 42.5 | -10.94 | 11.11 | 20.76 | 40.1 | 28.71 | 15.33 | 17.44 | 7.87 | -5.41 | -4.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -2.17 | 9.59 | 0.1 | 2.02 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 16.05 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 40.16 | 3.33 | 20.65 | 12.12 | 6.04 | 10.42 | 19.84 | -1.09 | 21.58 | 41.08 | 2.24 | 63.5 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.04 | 17.76 | -4.36 | 7.75 | 26.84 | 23.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.9 | -11.62 | 16.34 | 0.4 | -23.08 | 66.67 | 9.2 | 13.44 | 35.89 | 24.89 | 9.6 | 13.17 | 8.32 | 6.12 | 3.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -2.17 | 9.58 | 3.01 | 1.91 | 0.94 | 16.05 | 32.39 | 1.78 | 40.16 | 42.4 | 2.76 | -15.85 | 12.65 | 5.47 | 2.24 | 24.32 | -1.39 | -12.1 | 16.77 | 1.37 | -32.84 | 75.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.28 | 3.63 | -21.32 | 6.11 | 0.16 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.07 | 16.15 | 24.47 | 0.52 | 420.0 | 57.58 | 8.11 | 2.66 | 15.69 | 22.71 | -3.03 | -3.33 | 7.84 | -10.6 | 5.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -2.17 | 9.3 | -1.06 | -1.06 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 14.08 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 3.28 | 7.19 | 49.09 | 5.35 | 4.29 | 28.61 | -1.24 | 30.34 | 12.68 | 2.04 | 59.38 | 161.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.13 | 2.23 | -27.29 | 6.1 | -7.72 | 3.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.67 | -6.97 | 17.48 | 0.1 | -84.38 | -28.57 | 7.9 | -0.38 | 11.9 | 23.42 | -4.19 | -9.83 | 8.77 | 6.05 | 21.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -2.17 | -2.17 | 9.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 14.08 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 3.06 | 3.03 | 21.43 | 5.13 | 1.79 | 14.51 | -1.78 | 3.78 | -40.16 | 1.28 | 14.29 | 2.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.04 | -23.34 | -38.88 | 6.61 | 5.09 | 12.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.32 | 21.83 | 21.67 | 0.64 | 166.67 | 100.0 | 7.93 | 17.13 | 12.8 | 24.45 | 11.14 | -9.1 | 8.27 | 2.73 | 27.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | -2.13 | 9.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 14.08 | 14.08 | 1.27 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.97 | 21.22 | 24.79 | 5.04 | 14.55 | 16.13 | -1.85 | -10.78 | -36.03 | 1.12 | 43.59 | 9.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.27 | -3.12 | -25.77 | 6.29 | 3.28 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | -5.44 | 14.01 | 0.24 | -27.27 | -56.36 | 6.77 | -3.42 | 12.65 | 21.99 | -6.37 | 0 | 8.05 | 7.91 | 23.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | -2.13 | 9.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.45 | 11.36 | 0 | 4.4 | 5.77 | 9.45 | -1.67 | -17.61 | -10.6 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 151.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.44 | -4.23 | -25.99 | 6.09 | 3.05 | 16.89 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.09 | 9.62 | 48.99 | 0.33 | 135.71 | 760.0 | 7.01 | -0.71 | 42.19 | 23.49 | -9.56 | 0 | 7.46 | 3.18 | 29.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | -2.13 | 9.4 | 0.0 | -1.88 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 24.56 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 58.23 | 2.2 | -12.7 | 3.29 | 4.16 | -7.14 | 18.86 | -1.42 | -11.81 | -7.58 | 0.78 | -37.6 | -3.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.68 | -14.07 | -10.83 | 5.91 | 0.34 | 17.96 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.38 | -3.66 | 16.4 | 0.14 | -56.25 | -33.33 | 7.06 | 0.43 | 14.42 | 25.97 | -3.42 | 0 | 7.23 | 11.23 | 31.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -2.13 | -4.17 | 9.4 | 0.0 | -1.88 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 24.56 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 58.23 | 2.52 | 5.88 | -1.56 | 4.48 | 3.23 | 13.99 | -1.27 | 6.62 | -1.6 | 1.25 | 22.55 | -4.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.61 | -6.9 | 0.0 | 5.89 | -2.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.66 | 14.16 | 0.0 | 0.32 | -41.82 | 0.0 | 7.03 | 16.97 | 0.0 | 26.89 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.5 | -0.61 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.38 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.34 | 7.96 | 0.0 | -1.36 | 9.93 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 167.55 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |