資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)8.2756.046.960.72000029.97-23.311.29-29.898.41-15.7328.069.885.94-23.7500000.440.09.590.01.1219.151.2-32.584.6927.457.019.7-1.3303.3635.480.000
2022 (9)5.328.336.9113.28000039.0815.861.8440.469.9826.3325.549.037.79-11.1700000.44-2.229.592.020.9416.051.7840.163.6820.266.3924.56-1.202.4893.750.000
2021 (8)4.13-27.296.13.21000033.7324.141.3136.467.911.923.42-9.868.7721.300000.45-2.179.40.00.8114.081.271.63.0621.435.1314.51-1.7801.282.40.000
2020 (7)5.68-10.835.9117.96000027.178.20.96-29.417.0614.4225.985.757.2331.9300000.46-4.179.4-1.880.7124.561.2558.232.52-1.564.4813.99-1.2701.25-4.580.000
2019 (6)6.3729.215.0111.330.05-58.330025.115.771.368.86.17-1.4424.57-6.825.482.6200000.482.139.580.00.5726.670.7931.672.5614.83.9319.82-1.2501.31-9.030.000
2018 (5)4.93-1.24.523.970.120.00023.7413.371.2514.686.265.7426.37-6.735.3434.85000.05-70.590.47-4.089.580.00.4532.350.633.332.2313.783.2819.27-0.7901.445.880.000
2017 (4)4.99-6.553.6331.050.120.00020.949.811.092.835.928.8228.27-0.893.9622.98000.17-41.380.4936.119.58-1.440.3447.830.4501.96-7.982.7516.03-0.601.36-19.050.000
2016 (3)5.3419.22.77-24.730.120.00019.077.261.0623.265.44-3.8928.53-10.393.22-14.59000.29-29.270.360.09.72-10.00.2353.33002.1382.052.3779.55-0.4501.6819.150.000
2015 (2)4.4845.933.68253.850.120.00017.787.820.867.55.6612.7531.834.573.773.57000.41-22.640.36-2.710.8-0.280.15114.29001.173.541.3210.00.24-38.461.41-7.240.000
2014 (1)3.0710.831.045.050.120.00016.4914.670.866.675.0212.0530.44-2.283.6441.09000.53-18.460.370.010.830.00.07250.00.01-94.441.13169.051.296.720.3901.52270.730.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)9.16-2.1415.087.86.857.4400000010.0713.6630.10.4627.78360.011.1916.224.0632.518.3312.316.2310.46-2.350000000.430.0-2.279.590.00.01.250.011.611.330.010.835.289.5422.517.866.3618.55-0.4943.6847.314.7921.2741.720.02406.910
24Q2 (19)9.3612.3634.297.32.828.790000008.8616.1228.220.3616.13-29.419.6313.710.1830.016.7918.395.64-0.53-13.360000000.43-2.27-2.279.590.00.01.2511.6111.611.3310.8310.834.822.3414.497.395.1213.17-0.879.3837.413.955.3340.070.0000
24Q1 (18)8.330.7349.287.12.012.750000007.63-2.932.280.31-18.426.98.470.71-0.5928.100.1520.295.67-4.55-21.470000000.440.00.09.590.00.01.120.019.151.20.0-32.584.710.4342.737.030.2916.78-0.9627.8214.293.7511.6172.020.0000
23Q4 (17)8.273.8956.046.96-4.130.720000007.861.55-13.150.38280.08.578.41-6.76-15.7328.06-3.069.885.94-6.9-23.750000000.440.00.09.590.00.01.120.019.151.20.0-32.584.698.8227.457.015.739.7-1.33-43.01-10.833.36-0.5935.480.0000
23Q3 (16)7.9614.257.07.268.2-3.330000007.7412.01-30.020.1-80.39-82.469.023.2-18.8128.9514.20.836.38-2.0-18.930000000.440.0-2.229.590.00.01.120.019.151.20.0-32.584.312.3829.436.631.539.77-0.9333.0914.683.3819.8650.890.0000
23Q2 (15)6.9724.9138.296.71-2.89-13.420000006.91-7.37-22.360.5175.8627.58.742.58-5.025.358.51.836.51-9.83-21.750000000.440.0-2.229.590.00.11.1219.1519.151.2-32.58-32.584.2127.5852.546.538.4719.38-1.39-24.110.02.8229.36105.840.0000
23Q1 (14)5.585.2830.376.910.013.090000007.46-17.57-25.920.29-17.14-44.238.52-14.635.0623.36-8.522.877.22-7.32-7.910000000.440.0-2.229.590.03.120.940.016.051.780.040.163.3-10.330.616.02-5.7912.52-1.126.679.682.18-12.16.860.0000
22Q4 (13)5.34.5428.336.91-7.9913.280000009.05-18.174.380.35-38.6250.09.98-10.1726.3325.54-11.049.037.79-1.02-11.170000000.44-2.22-2.229.590.02.020.940.016.051.780.040.163.6810.5120.266.395.7924.56-1.2-10.0932.582.4810.7193.750.0000
22Q3 (12)5.070.625.57.51-3.113.6200000011.0624.2718.670.5742.5-10.9411.1120.7640.128.7115.3317.447.87-5.41-4.840000000.450.0-2.179.590.12.020.940.016.051.780.040.163.3320.6512.126.0410.4219.84-1.0921.5841.082.2463.5100.00.0000
22Q2 (11)5.0417.76-4.367.7526.8423.210000008.9-11.6216.340.4-23.0866.679.213.4435.8924.899.613.178.326.123.350000000.450.0-2.179.583.011.910.9416.0532.391.7840.1642.42.76-15.8512.655.472.2424.32-1.39-12.116.771.37-32.8475.640.0000
22Q1 (10)4.283.63-21.326.110.160.3300000010.0716.1524.470.52420.057.588.112.6615.6922.71-3.03-3.337.84-10.65.090000000.450.0-2.179.3-1.06-1.060.810.014.081.270.01.63.287.1949.095.354.2928.61-1.2430.3412.682.0459.38161.540.0000
21Q4 (9)4.132.23-27.296.1-7.723.210000008.67-6.9717.480.1-84.38-28.577.9-0.3811.923.42-4.19-9.838.776.0521.30000000.45-2.17-2.179.40.00.00.810.014.081.270.01.63.063.0321.435.131.7914.51-1.783.78-40.161.2814.292.40.0000
21Q3 (8)4.04-23.34-38.886.615.0912.220000009.3221.8321.670.64166.67100.07.9317.1312.824.4511.14-9.18.272.7327.230000000.460.0-2.139.40.00.00.8114.0814.081.271.61.62.9721.2224.795.0414.5516.13-1.85-10.78-36.031.1243.599.80.0000
21Q2 (7)5.27-3.12-25.776.293.283.80000007.65-5.4414.010.24-27.27-56.366.77-3.4212.6521.99-6.3708.057.9123.090000000.460.0-2.139.40.00.00.710.001.250.002.4511.3604.45.779.45-1.67-17.61-10.60.780.0151.660.0000
21Q1 (6)5.44-4.23-25.996.093.0516.8900-100.00008.099.6248.990.33135.71760.07.01-0.7142.1923.49-9.5607.463.1829.970000000.460.0-2.139.40.0-1.880.710.024.561.250.058.232.2-12.73.294.16-7.1418.86-1.42-11.81-7.580.78-37.6-3.70.0000
20Q4 (5)5.68-14.07-10.835.910.3417.9600-100.00007.38-3.6616.40.14-56.25-33.337.060.4314.4225.97-3.4207.2311.2331.930000000.46-2.13-4.179.40.0-1.880.710.024.561.250.058.232.525.88-1.564.483.2313.99-1.276.62-1.61.2522.55-4.580.0000
20Q3 (4)6.61-6.90.05.89-2.810.0000.0000.07.6614.160.00.32-41.820.07.0316.970.026.8900.06.5-0.610.0000.0000.00.470.00.09.40.00.00.7100.01.2500.02.3800.04.347.960.0-1.369.930.01.02167.550.00.0000.0

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