資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.6 | -25.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.35 | -33.89 | 10.01 | -47.89 | 10.89 | -31.25 | 24.55 | 4.0 | 12.62 | -13.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 17.27 | 12.58 | 0.49 | -27.94 | 30.62 | -7.16 | 48.38 | -1.27 | -0.68 | 0 | 29.94 | -7.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 11.49 | -6.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67.09 | 19.65 | 19.21 | 62.11 | 15.84 | 16.3 | 23.61 | -2.8 | 14.66 | -16.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -11.11 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 15.34 | 8.41 | 0.68 | 19.3 | 32.98 | 44.84 | 49.0 | 30.7 | -0.49 | 0 | 32.49 | 47.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 12.26 | -21.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.07 | 13.25 | 11.85 | 8.42 | 13.62 | -29.03 | 24.29 | -37.33 | 17.47 | 86.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 14.15 | 8.35 | 0.57 | -14.93 | 22.77 | 15.58 | 37.49 | 12.11 | -0.68 | 0 | 22.09 | 15.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 15.61 | 19.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.51 | 12.86 | 10.93 | 16.4 | 19.19 | -2.09 | 38.76 | -13.25 | 9.35 | 26.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 13.06 | 7.67 | 0.67 | 59.52 | 19.7 | 10.74 | 33.44 | 10.22 | -0.57 | 0 | 19.13 | 11.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 13.01 | 18.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.87 | -10.82 | 9.39 | -11.75 | 19.6 | -7.85 | 44.68 | 3.32 | 7.38 | -19.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 12.13 | 9.58 | 0.42 | 40.0 | 17.79 | -3.21 | 30.34 | 1.98 | -0.67 | 0 | 17.12 | -4.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 10.97 | -10.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.19 | 36.6 | 10.64 | 78.82 | 21.27 | 24.31 | 43.24 | -9.0 | 9.13 | 10.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 112.5 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 11.07 | 5.73 | 0.3 | 15.38 | 18.38 | 18.5 | 29.75 | 13.38 | -0.42 | 0 | 17.96 | 18.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 12.3 | -28.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.01 | 16.16 | 5.95 | 38.69 | 17.11 | 39.9 | 47.51 | 20.44 | 8.23 | 54.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 10.47 | 4.28 | 0.26 | 85.71 | 15.51 | -9.88 | 26.24 | -4.23 | -0.3 | 0 | 15.21 | -10.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 17.27 | -20.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.0 | -34.79 | 4.29 | -57.06 | 12.23 | -19.54 | 39.45 | 23.39 | 5.32 | -13.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 10.04 | 11.06 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 17.21 | -26.39 | 27.4 | -15.87 | -0.26 | 0 | 16.95 | -27.9 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 21.71 | -14.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.54 | -19.01 | 9.99 | -20.71 | 15.2 | 31.26 | 31.97 | 62.07 | 6.12 | -15.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 9.04 | 16.2 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 23.38 | -5.95 | 32.57 | -0.67 | 0.13 | -45.83 | 23.51 | -6.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 25.42 | 16.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.7 | 43.73 | 12.6 | 56.33 | 11.58 | 11.35 | 19.73 | -22.53 | 7.24 | 23.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 7.78 | 11.46 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 24.86 | 19.18 | 32.79 | 17.19 | 0.24 | 200.0 | 25.1 | 19.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.31 | -55.15 | 25.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.26 | -5.85 | 58.33 | 3.88 | -16.74 | 57.72 | 16.07 | 30.44 | 40.35 | 26.05 | 17.77 | 3.29 | 14.02 | -0.43 | 5.89 | 0.48 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 12.0 | -6.67 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.27 | 0.0 | 5.79 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 38.78 | 34.73 | 12.58 | 24.7 | 53.68 | 7.79 | 17.72 | -0.2 | 51.22 | 57.45 | 34.53 | 13.44 | 26.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 11.84 | 10.65 | -18.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.27 | 14.3 | 84.51 | 4.66 | 2.42 | 126.21 | 12.32 | 7.13 | -8.54 | 22.12 | -8.08 | -17.06 | 14.08 | 8.39 | -0.56 | 0.51 | -7.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -10.71 | 4.17 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.27 | 5.79 | 5.79 | 0.68 | 38.78 | 38.78 | 30.85 | -12.28 | 21.5 | 49.8 | -5.91 | 15.44 | -0.41 | 16.33 | 46.75 | 30.44 | -12.23 | 23.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 10.7 | 24.42 | -24.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.11 | 15.79 | 29.48 | 4.55 | 63.67 | 67.9 | 11.5 | 5.6 | -17.62 | 24.06 | -2.0 | 2.65 | 12.99 | 2.93 | -11.09 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.27 | 0.0 | 12.58 | 0.49 | 0.0 | -27.94 | 35.17 | 14.86 | -1.46 | 52.93 | 9.4 | 2.36 | -0.49 | 27.94 | -8.89 | 34.68 | 15.83 | -1.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.6 | 103.79 | -25.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.05 | 27.07 | -7.45 | 2.78 | 13.01 | -13.12 | 10.89 | -4.89 | -31.25 | 24.55 | -2.64 | 4.0 | 12.62 | -4.68 | -13.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -6.67 | 16.67 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.27 | 0.0 | 12.58 | 0.49 | 0.0 | -27.94 | 30.62 | 9.95 | -7.16 | 48.38 | 6.1 | -1.27 | -0.68 | -44.68 | -38.78 | 29.94 | 9.35 | -7.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.22 | -70.96 | -36.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.27 | 9.72 | -33.22 | 2.46 | 19.42 | -49.38 | 11.45 | -15.0 | -34.42 | 25.22 | -5.43 | -4.38 | 13.24 | -6.5 | -21.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 25.0 | 20.0 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.27 | 0.0 | 12.58 | 0.49 | 0.0 | -27.94 | 27.85 | 9.69 | -6.2 | 45.6 | 5.7 | -0.24 | -0.47 | 38.96 | -30.56 | 27.38 | 11.21 | -6.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 14.53 | 2.18 | 299.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.36 | -19.79 | -49.13 | 2.06 | -23.99 | -60.76 | 13.47 | -3.51 | -35.12 | 26.67 | 13.76 | -16.93 | 14.16 | -3.08 | -16.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.27 | 12.58 | 12.58 | 0.49 | -27.94 | -27.94 | 25.39 | -28.86 | 2.26 | 43.14 | -16.57 | 5.61 | -0.77 | -71.11 | -63.83 | 24.62 | -30.14 | 1.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 14.22 | 23.76 | 46.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.67 | -17.23 | -39.25 | 2.71 | -15.31 | -54.07 | 13.96 | -11.87 | -18.08 | 23.44 | -0.71 | -14.98 | 14.61 | -0.34 | -13.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.34 | 0.0 | 8.41 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 19.3 | 35.69 | 8.22 | 24.49 | 51.71 | 5.53 | 19.17 | -0.45 | 8.16 | -32.35 | 35.24 | 8.46 | 24.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 11.49 | 73.56 | -6.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.1 | -8.32 | 6.74 | 3.2 | -34.16 | 25.98 | 15.84 | -9.28 | 16.3 | 23.61 | -10.48 | -2.8 | 14.66 | -13.36 | -16.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -4.0 | -11.11 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.34 | 0.0 | 8.41 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 19.3 | 32.98 | 11.08 | 44.84 | 49.0 | 7.2 | 30.7 | -0.49 | -36.11 | 27.94 | 32.49 | 10.77 | 47.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.62 | 81.87 | -35.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.38 | -16.41 | 11.05 | 4.86 | -7.43 | 68.17 | 17.46 | -15.9 | -29.05 | 26.37 | -17.84 | -43.96 | 16.92 | 0.18 | 1.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 4.17 | -3.85 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.34 | 0.0 | 8.41 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 19.3 | 29.69 | 19.57 | 46.76 | 45.71 | 11.9 | 30.75 | -0.36 | 23.4 | 52.0 | 29.33 | 20.4 | 50.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.64 | -62.47 | -81.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.4 | -4.22 | 18.48 | 5.25 | -11.02 | 51.3 | 20.76 | 21.83 | -14.88 | 32.10 | 16.42 | -31.52 | 16.89 | -0.53 | 26.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 0.0 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.34 | 8.41 | 17.46 | 0.68 | 19.3 | 1.49 | 24.83 | -13.39 | -4.98 | 40.85 | -5.85 | 2.46 | -0.47 | -38.24 | 34.72 | 24.36 | -14.01 | -4.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 9.7 | -20.88 | -48.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.21 | 45.42 | 42.51 | 5.9 | 132.28 | 99.32 | 17.04 | 25.11 | -21.66 | 27.57 | 13.51 | -34.88 | 16.98 | -2.8 | 62.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -14.81 | -14.81 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.15 | 0.0 | 8.35 | 0.57 | 0.0 | -14.93 | 28.67 | 25.91 | 26.52 | 43.39 | 15.74 | 19.2 | -0.34 | 50.0 | 47.69 | 28.33 | 28.25 | 28.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 12.26 | 19.49 | -21.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.21 | -4.62 | 40.08 | 2.54 | -12.11 | 82.73 | 13.62 | -44.66 | -29.03 | 24.29 | -48.39 | -37.32 | 17.47 | 5.11 | 86.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 3.85 | 8.0 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.15 | 0.0 | 8.35 | 0.57 | 0.0 | -14.93 | 22.77 | 12.56 | 15.58 | 37.49 | 7.24 | 12.11 | -0.68 | 9.33 | -19.3 | 22.09 | 13.4 | 15.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 10.26 | -48.67 | 5.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.85 | -10.82 | 1.91 | 2.89 | -16.71 | -7.07 | 24.61 | 0.9 | 1.61 | 47.06 | 0.4 | 0.21 | 16.62 | 24.4 | 68.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 8.33 | 36.84 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.15 | 8.35 | 8.35 | 0.57 | -14.93 | -14.93 | 20.23 | -22.58 | 10.31 | 34.96 | -12.32 | 8.98 | -0.75 | -4.17 | -1.35 | 19.48 | -23.34 | 10.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 19.99 | 5.38 | 21.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.53 | 15.21 | 4.44 | 3.47 | 17.23 | -6.72 | 24.39 | 12.14 | -0.08 | 46.88 | 10.72 | 0 | 13.36 | 27.97 | 32.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -11.11 | 26.32 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26.13 | 15.31 | 71.57 | 39.87 | 9.53 | 37.63 | -0.72 | -10.77 | 16.28 | 25.41 | 15.45 | 76.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 18.97 | 21.52 | 34.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.48 | 42.95 | 15.91 | 2.96 | 112.95 | 9.63 | 21.75 | 13.34 | 0.55 | 42.34 | 9.26 | 0 | 10.44 | 11.66 | 16.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 35.0 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.06 | 0.0 | 7.67 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 59.52 | 22.66 | 15.03 | 10.54 | 36.4 | 8.85 | 10.17 | -0.65 | -14.04 | 13.33 | 22.01 | 15.05 | 11.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 15.61 | 59.77 | 19.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.43 | -30.61 | -17.86 | 1.39 | -55.31 | -31.86 | 19.19 | -20.77 | -2.09 | 38.75 | -17.49 | 0 | 9.35 | -5.36 | 26.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 31.58 | 25.0 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.06 | 0.0 | 7.67 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 59.52 | 19.7 | 7.42 | 10.74 | 33.44 | 4.24 | 10.22 | -0.57 | 22.97 | 14.93 | 19.13 | 8.69 | 11.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 9.77 | -40.75 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.59 | -8.61 | 0.0 | 3.11 | -16.4 | 0.0 | 24.22 | -0.78 | 0.0 | 46.97 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.88 | -2.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.34 | 20.42 | 0.0 | 32.08 | 10.74 | 0.0 | -0.74 | 13.95 | 0.0 | 17.6 | 22.48 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |