資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)6.12-30.30.60.0000011.33-24.921.82-9.04.88-1.8143.0730.771.69-15.52.1432.1000017.320.03.46.25003.973.937.374.990.82105.04.7913.510.03-21.42
2022 (9)8.7815.070.60.0000015.09-1.52.0-19.684.97-6.2332.94-4.82.0-25.091.6213.29000017.32-4.683.28.47003.821.067.024.310.4-64.914.22-14.230.040.71
2021 (8)7.63-10.970.60.0000015.3211.342.4994.535.3-9.7134.60-18.92.6724.191.4319.17000018.170.02.954.61003.7837.456.7320.611.14119.234.9250.460.04-5.35
2020 (7)8.579.450.620.0000013.76-22.01.28-45.35.8727.3342.6663.242.15-1.831.24.35000018.17-2.682.828.880.01-98.812.7519.575.58-2.790.5203.2742.790.044.44
2019 (6)7.831.560.50.00.1-47.370017.646.842.34114.684.61-7.0626.13-13.012.19-6.011.15-0.86000018.670.02.594.440.845.02.3103.545.7430.16-0.0102.29689.660.04-5.47
2018 (5)7.7126.60.50.00.190.00016.51-16.321.09-48.14.96-12.6830.044.362.33-28.091.16-0.850.1-65.520018.670.02.489.730.866.671.13-47.694.41-10.18-0.8400.29-78.680.04-13.7
2017 (4)6.09-16.350.5-28.570.19-20.830019.73-8.992.118.645.68-6.2728.792.993.240.01.17-6.40.29-51.670018.67-5.082.268.130.482.132.1622.734.9113.66-0.801.366.250.05-26.74
2016 (3)7.28-7.140.74.480.240.00021.685.811.7706.06-14.1627.95-18.883.247.641.25-11.970.6-28.570019.670.02.090.00.47-31.881.7604.3260.59-0.4801.2800.07-16.98
2015 (2)7.84-9.570.67123.330.24140.00020.49-16.4-0.1407.06-19.5934.46-3.813.0112.311.42-12.350.8495.350019.670.02.094.50.69-28.87-0.0802.69-30.31-0.470-0.5500.08-16.59
2014 (1)8.6718.930.300.10.00024.51-11.260.9181.258.78-14.6735.82-3.852.68-25.761.6220.00.43-18.870019.670.02.00.50.97-38.990.9900.03.865.18-0.6900.2100.107.82
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)7.6326.7443.420.60.00.00000002.83-19.8311.420.7938.675.565.01-14.072.6642.35-16.173.11.7-1.16-1.732.283.6411.2200000017.320.00.03.580.05.290004.0824.0126.327.6611.515.540.98-26.87-50.515.069.29-2.880.03-1.39-0.1
24Q2 (19)6.024.15-21.610.60.00.00000003.5331.7226.980.5778.12137.55.8312.7713.8750.525.4430.541.72-11.791.182.26.2818.9200000017.320.00.03.585.295.290003.2913.0618.356.878.8711.171.345.5120.724.6310.7719.020.03-0.12-0.06
24Q1 (18)5.78-5.56-18.590.60.00.00000002.68-3.94-16.510.32-56.16-17.955.175.940.7847.9111.1540.381.9515.38-3.472.07-3.2718.2900000017.320.00.03.40.06.250002.91-26.75.826.31-14.386.231.2754.88176.094.18-12.7330.220.032.05-7.6
23Q4 (17)6.1215.04-30.30.60.00.00000002.799.84-16.720.7362.2237.744.880.0-1.8143.114.9530.981.69-2.31-15.52.144.3932.100000017.320.00.03.40.06.250003.9722.913.937.3711.164.990.82-58.59105.04.79-8.0613.510.03-0.6-21.42
23Q3 (16)5.32-30.73-34.80.60.00.00000002.54-8.63-34.70.4587.532.354.88-4.69-6.8741.086.1421.511.731.76-15.22.0510.8128.1200000017.320.0-4.683.40.06.250003.2316.19-1.226.637.282.471.9878.3850.05.2133.9313.510.03-1.35-21.21
23Q2 (15)7.688.17-1.660.60.00.00000002.78-13.4-39.30.24-38.46-76.925.12-0.19-3.9438.7013.3811.61.7-15.84-27.041.855.7117.8300000017.320.0-4.683.46.256.250002.781.09-5.126.184.040.821.11141.321.983.8921.181.30.03-7.65-22.11
23Q1 (14)7.1-19.13-9.210.60.00.00000003.21-4.18-2.130.39-26.42333.335.133.228.4634.133.79.972.021.0-34.21.758.0216.6700000017.320.0-4.683.20.08.470002.75-28.0128.55.94-15.3816.70.4615.0-68.063.21-23.93-10.340.04-13.21-18.38
22Q4 (13)8.787.615.070.60.00.00000003.35-13.88-10.670.5355.8843.244.97-5.15-6.2332.91-2.64-4.862.0-1.96-25.091.621.2513.2900000017.32-4.68-4.683.20.08.470003.8216.821.067.028.54.310.4-69.7-64.914.22-8.06-14.230.04-0.340.71
22Q3 (12)8.164.48-5.560.60.00.00000003.89-15.073.460.34-67.31-27.665.24-1.6910.5533.81-2.519.482.04-12.45-22.141.61.9118.5200000018.170.00.03.20.08.470003.2711.6-3.546.475.552.051.3245.05353.854.5919.5359.930.04-2.48-6.55
22Q2 (11)7.81-0.13-16.020.60.00.00000004.5839.632.921.041055.56-11.865.3312.682.734.6811.732.72.33-24.1-4.121.574.6721.7100000018.170.00.03.28.4713.4800-100.02.9336.92-3.36.1320.434.430.91-36.81282.03.847.2651.780.04-3.24-5.99
22Q1 (10)7.822.49-12.530.60.00.00000003.28-12.53-2.380.09-75.68-80.854.73-10.75-15.6931.04-10.29-20.03.0714.9818.081.54.917.1900000018.170.00.02.950.04.6100-100.02.14-43.39-33.755.09-24.37-16.011.4426.321340.03.58-27.247.510.047.090.77
21Q4 (9)7.63-11.69-10.970.60.00.00000003.75-0.27-0.790.37-21.28-5.135.311.81-9.7134.6012.03-18.852.671.9124.191.435.9319.1700000018.170.00.02.950.04.6100-100.03.7811.537.456.736.1520.611.14319.23119.234.9271.4350.460.04-7.53-5.35
21Q3 (8)8.64-7.15.620.60.00.00000003.76-15.51-0.530.47-60.1723.684.74-8.679.4730.88-8.552.552.627.8234.361.354.6521.6200000018.170.00.02.954.614.610-100.0-100.03.3911.8842.446.348.0121.69-0.52-4.040.912.8713.4491.330.04-1.890.71
21Q2 (7)9.34.034.610.60.020.000-100.00004.4532.4425.711.18151.06156.525.19-7.4936.9433.77-12.9602.43-6.5420.91.290.7825.2400000018.170.0-2.682.820.00.00.010.00.03.03-6.1952.265.87-3.1421.53-0.5-600.025.372.53-24.0291.670.043.733.74
21Q1 (6)8.944.32-3.040.60.020.000-100.00003.36-11.1125.840.4720.511075.05.61-4.4350.038.80-8.9902.620.9318.181.286.6717.4300000018.170.0-2.682.820.08.880.010.0-98.813.2317.4537.456.068.64.840.1-80.77108.853.331.83172.950.040.584.18
20Q4 (5)8.574.779.450.60.020.000-100.00003.780.0-13.90.392.63-23.535.8735.5727.3342.6341.5702.1510.26-1.831.28.114.3500000018.170.0-2.682.820.000.010.002.7515.5505.587.1-2.790.52159.095300.03.27118.032800.00.04-1.614.44
20Q3 (4)8.18-7.990.00.620.00.00-100.00.0000.03.786.780.00.38-17.390.04.3314.250.030.1100.01.95-2.990.01.117.770.0000.0000.018.17-2.680.02.820.00.00.010.00.02.3819.60.05.217.870.0-0.88-31.340.01.513.640.00.041.050.0

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