資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.12 | -30.3 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.33 | -24.92 | 1.82 | -9.0 | 4.88 | -1.81 | 43.07 | 30.77 | 1.69 | -15.5 | 2.14 | 32.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.32 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | 3.93 | 7.37 | 4.99 | 0.82 | 105.0 | 4.79 | 13.51 | 0.03 | -21.42 |
2022 (9) | 8.78 | 15.07 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.09 | -1.5 | 2.0 | -19.68 | 4.97 | -6.23 | 32.94 | -4.8 | 2.0 | -25.09 | 1.62 | 13.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.32 | -4.68 | 3.2 | 8.47 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | 1.06 | 7.02 | 4.31 | 0.4 | -64.91 | 4.22 | -14.23 | 0.04 | 0.71 |
2021 (8) | 7.63 | -10.97 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | 11.34 | 2.49 | 94.53 | 5.3 | -9.71 | 34.60 | -18.9 | 2.67 | 24.19 | 1.43 | 19.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.17 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 4.61 | 0 | 0 | 3.78 | 37.45 | 6.73 | 20.61 | 1.14 | 119.23 | 4.92 | 50.46 | 0.04 | -5.35 |
2020 (7) | 8.57 | 9.45 | 0.6 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.76 | -22.0 | 1.28 | -45.3 | 5.87 | 27.33 | 42.66 | 63.24 | 2.15 | -1.83 | 1.2 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.17 | -2.68 | 2.82 | 8.88 | 0.01 | -98.81 | 2.75 | 19.57 | 5.58 | -2.79 | 0.52 | 0 | 3.27 | 42.79 | 0.04 | 4.44 |
2019 (6) | 7.83 | 1.56 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -47.37 | 0 | 0 | 17.64 | 6.84 | 2.34 | 114.68 | 4.61 | -7.06 | 26.13 | -13.01 | 2.19 | -6.01 | 1.15 | -0.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.67 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 4.44 | 0.84 | 5.0 | 2.3 | 103.54 | 5.74 | 30.16 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.29 | 689.66 | 0.04 | -5.47 |
2018 (5) | 7.71 | 26.6 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 16.51 | -16.32 | 1.09 | -48.1 | 4.96 | -12.68 | 30.04 | 4.36 | 2.33 | -28.09 | 1.16 | -0.85 | 0.1 | -65.52 | 0 | 0 | 18.67 | 0.0 | 2.48 | 9.73 | 0.8 | 66.67 | 1.13 | -47.69 | 4.41 | -10.18 | -0.84 | 0 | 0.29 | -78.68 | 0.04 | -13.7 |
2017 (4) | 6.09 | -16.35 | 0.5 | -28.57 | 0.19 | -20.83 | 0 | 0 | 19.73 | -8.99 | 2.1 | 18.64 | 5.68 | -6.27 | 28.79 | 2.99 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 1.17 | -6.4 | 0.29 | -51.67 | 0 | 0 | 18.67 | -5.08 | 2.26 | 8.13 | 0.48 | 2.13 | 2.16 | 22.73 | 4.91 | 13.66 | -0.8 | 0 | 1.36 | 6.25 | 0.05 | -26.74 |
2016 (3) | 7.28 | -7.14 | 0.7 | 4.48 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 21.68 | 5.81 | 1.77 | 0 | 6.06 | -14.16 | 27.95 | -18.88 | 3.24 | 7.64 | 1.25 | -11.97 | 0.6 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 19.67 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 0.0 | 0.47 | -31.88 | 1.76 | 0 | 4.32 | 60.59 | -0.48 | 0 | 1.28 | 0 | 0.07 | -16.98 |
2015 (2) | 7.84 | -9.57 | 0.67 | 123.33 | 0.24 | 140.0 | 0 | 0 | 20.49 | -16.4 | -0.14 | 0 | 7.06 | -19.59 | 34.46 | -3.81 | 3.01 | 12.31 | 1.42 | -12.35 | 0.84 | 95.35 | 0 | 0 | 19.67 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 4.5 | 0.69 | -28.87 | -0.08 | 0 | 2.69 | -30.31 | -0.47 | 0 | -0.55 | 0 | 0.08 | -16.59 |
2014 (1) | 8.67 | 18.93 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 24.51 | -11.26 | 0.9 | 181.25 | 8.78 | -14.67 | 35.82 | -3.85 | 2.68 | -25.76 | 1.62 | 20.0 | 0.43 | -18.87 | 0 | 0 | 19.67 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.97 | -38.99 | 0.9 | 900.0 | 3.86 | 5.18 | -0.69 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.10 | 7.82 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.63 | 26.74 | 43.42 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | -19.83 | 11.42 | 0.79 | 38.6 | 75.56 | 5.01 | -14.07 | 2.66 | 42.35 | -16.17 | 3.1 | 1.7 | -1.16 | -1.73 | 2.28 | 3.64 | 11.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 5.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.08 | 24.01 | 26.32 | 7.66 | 11.5 | 15.54 | 0.98 | -26.87 | -50.51 | 5.06 | 9.29 | -2.88 | 0.03 | -1.39 | -0.1 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.02 | 4.15 | -21.61 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | 31.72 | 26.98 | 0.57 | 78.12 | 137.5 | 5.83 | 12.77 | 13.87 | 50.52 | 5.44 | 30.54 | 1.72 | -11.79 | 1.18 | 2.2 | 6.28 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.58 | 5.29 | 5.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 13.06 | 18.35 | 6.87 | 8.87 | 11.17 | 1.34 | 5.51 | 20.72 | 4.63 | 10.77 | 19.02 | 0.03 | -0.12 | -0.06 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.78 | -5.56 | -18.59 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | -3.94 | -16.51 | 0.32 | -56.16 | -17.95 | 5.17 | 5.94 | 0.78 | 47.91 | 11.15 | 40.38 | 1.95 | 15.38 | -3.47 | 2.07 | -3.27 | 18.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | -26.7 | 5.82 | 6.31 | -14.38 | 6.23 | 1.27 | 54.88 | 176.09 | 4.18 | -12.73 | 30.22 | 0.03 | 2.05 | -7.6 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.12 | 15.04 | -30.3 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 9.84 | -16.72 | 0.73 | 62.22 | 37.74 | 4.88 | 0.0 | -1.81 | 43.11 | 4.95 | 30.98 | 1.69 | -2.31 | -15.5 | 2.14 | 4.39 | 32.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | 22.91 | 3.93 | 7.37 | 11.16 | 4.99 | 0.82 | -58.59 | 105.0 | 4.79 | -8.06 | 13.51 | 0.03 | -0.6 | -21.42 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.32 | -30.73 | -34.8 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | -8.63 | -34.7 | 0.45 | 87.5 | 32.35 | 4.88 | -4.69 | -6.87 | 41.08 | 6.14 | 21.51 | 1.73 | 1.76 | -15.2 | 2.05 | 10.81 | 28.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.32 | 0.0 | -4.68 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 16.19 | -1.22 | 6.63 | 7.28 | 2.47 | 1.98 | 78.38 | 50.0 | 5.21 | 33.93 | 13.51 | 0.03 | -1.35 | -21.21 |
23Q2 (15) | 7.68 | 8.17 | -1.66 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | -13.4 | -39.3 | 0.24 | -38.46 | -76.92 | 5.12 | -0.19 | -3.94 | 38.70 | 13.38 | 11.6 | 1.7 | -15.84 | -27.04 | 1.85 | 5.71 | 17.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.32 | 0.0 | -4.68 | 3.4 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 1.09 | -5.12 | 6.18 | 4.04 | 0.82 | 1.11 | 141.3 | 21.98 | 3.89 | 21.18 | 1.3 | 0.03 | -7.65 | -22.11 |
23Q1 (14) | 7.1 | -19.13 | -9.21 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | -4.18 | -2.13 | 0.39 | -26.42 | 333.33 | 5.13 | 3.22 | 8.46 | 34.13 | 3.7 | 9.97 | 2.02 | 1.0 | -34.2 | 1.75 | 8.02 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.32 | 0.0 | -4.68 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 8.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | -28.01 | 28.5 | 5.94 | -15.38 | 16.7 | 0.46 | 15.0 | -68.06 | 3.21 | -23.93 | -10.34 | 0.04 | -13.21 | -18.38 |
22Q4 (13) | 8.78 | 7.6 | 15.07 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | -13.88 | -10.67 | 0.53 | 55.88 | 43.24 | 4.97 | -5.15 | -6.23 | 32.91 | -2.64 | -4.86 | 2.0 | -1.96 | -25.09 | 1.62 | 1.25 | 13.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.32 | -4.68 | -4.68 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 8.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | 16.82 | 1.06 | 7.02 | 8.5 | 4.31 | 0.4 | -69.7 | -64.91 | 4.22 | -8.06 | -14.23 | 0.04 | -0.34 | 0.71 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.16 | 4.48 | -5.56 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | -15.07 | 3.46 | 0.34 | -67.31 | -27.66 | 5.24 | -1.69 | 10.55 | 33.81 | -2.51 | 9.48 | 2.04 | -12.45 | -22.14 | 1.6 | 1.91 | 18.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 8.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | 11.6 | -3.54 | 6.47 | 5.55 | 2.05 | 1.32 | 45.05 | 353.85 | 4.59 | 19.53 | 59.93 | 0.04 | -2.48 | -6.55 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.81 | -0.13 | -16.02 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | 39.63 | 2.92 | 1.04 | 1055.56 | -11.86 | 5.33 | 12.68 | 2.7 | 34.68 | 11.73 | 2.7 | 2.33 | -24.1 | -4.12 | 1.57 | 4.67 | 21.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 8.47 | 13.48 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.93 | 36.92 | -3.3 | 6.13 | 20.43 | 4.43 | 0.91 | -36.81 | 282.0 | 3.84 | 7.26 | 51.78 | 0.04 | -3.24 | -5.99 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.82 | 2.49 | -12.53 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | -12.53 | -2.38 | 0.09 | -75.68 | -80.85 | 4.73 | -10.75 | -15.69 | 31.04 | -10.29 | -20.0 | 3.07 | 14.98 | 18.08 | 1.5 | 4.9 | 17.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 0.0 | 4.61 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.14 | -43.39 | -33.75 | 5.09 | -24.37 | -16.01 | 1.44 | 26.32 | 1340.0 | 3.58 | -27.24 | 7.51 | 0.04 | 7.09 | 0.77 |
21Q4 (9) | 7.63 | -11.69 | -10.97 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.75 | -0.27 | -0.79 | 0.37 | -21.28 | -5.13 | 5.3 | 11.81 | -9.71 | 34.60 | 12.03 | -18.85 | 2.67 | 1.91 | 24.19 | 1.43 | 5.93 | 19.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 0.0 | 4.61 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.78 | 11.5 | 37.45 | 6.73 | 6.15 | 20.61 | 1.14 | 319.23 | 119.23 | 4.92 | 71.43 | 50.46 | 0.04 | -7.53 | -5.35 |
21Q3 (8) | 8.64 | -7.1 | 5.62 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | -15.51 | -0.53 | 0.47 | -60.17 | 23.68 | 4.74 | -8.67 | 9.47 | 30.88 | -8.55 | 2.55 | 2.62 | 7.82 | 34.36 | 1.35 | 4.65 | 21.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 4.61 | 4.61 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.39 | 11.88 | 42.44 | 6.34 | 8.01 | 21.69 | -0.52 | -4.0 | 40.91 | 2.87 | 13.44 | 91.33 | 0.04 | -1.89 | 0.71 |
21Q2 (7) | 9.3 | 4.03 | 4.61 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | 32.44 | 25.71 | 1.18 | 151.06 | 156.52 | 5.19 | -7.49 | 36.94 | 33.77 | -12.96 | 0 | 2.43 | -6.54 | 20.9 | 1.29 | 0.78 | 25.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.17 | 0.0 | -2.68 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.03 | -6.19 | 52.26 | 5.87 | -3.14 | 21.53 | -0.5 | -600.0 | 25.37 | 2.53 | -24.02 | 91.67 | 0.04 | 3.73 | 3.74 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.94 | 4.32 | -3.04 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | -11.11 | 25.84 | 0.47 | 20.51 | 1075.0 | 5.61 | -4.43 | 50.0 | 38.80 | -8.99 | 0 | 2.6 | 20.93 | 18.18 | 1.28 | 6.67 | 17.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.17 | 0.0 | -2.68 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 8.88 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -98.81 | 3.23 | 17.45 | 37.45 | 6.06 | 8.6 | 4.84 | 0.1 | -80.77 | 108.85 | 3.33 | 1.83 | 172.95 | 0.04 | 0.58 | 4.18 |
20Q4 (5) | 8.57 | 4.77 | 9.45 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | -13.9 | 0.39 | 2.63 | -23.53 | 5.87 | 35.57 | 27.33 | 42.63 | 41.57 | 0 | 2.15 | 10.26 | -1.83 | 1.2 | 8.11 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.17 | 0.0 | -2.68 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.75 | 15.55 | 0 | 5.58 | 7.1 | -2.79 | 0.52 | 159.09 | 5300.0 | 3.27 | 118.0 | 32800.0 | 0.04 | -1.61 | 4.44 |
20Q3 (4) | 8.18 | -7.99 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.38 | -17.39 | 0.0 | 4.33 | 14.25 | 0.0 | 30.11 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.95 | -2.99 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 7.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 18.17 | -2.68 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.38 | 19.6 | 0.0 | 5.21 | 7.87 | 0.0 | -0.88 | -31.34 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 13.64 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 1.05 | 0.0 |