資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.32 | -88.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 1.92 | 0.64 | -36.63 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 2.52 | 96.23 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 2.64 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 4.38 | 2.58 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.36 | -34.93 | 6.34 | -8.91 | 2.35 | 79.39 | 3.71 | 9.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.67 | 734.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -9.3 | 1.01 | -18.55 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 1.28 | 120.51 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 2.88 | -4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 4.27 | 3.14 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 2.09 | -15.04 | 6.96 | -3.2 | 1.31 | -54.83 | 3.4 | -36.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.32 | -83.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 10.97 | 1.24 | -68.92 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.58 | -54.94 | 0.16 | 33.33 | 3.0 | -11.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 4.14 | 10.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 2.46 | -51.48 | 7.19 | -23.59 | 2.9 | 208.51 | 5.36 | -10.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.9 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | -22.89 | 3.99 | 363.95 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.29 | 29.68 | 0.12 | -40.0 | 3.39 | 21.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 2.47 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 139.15 | 9.41 | 47.72 | 0.94 | 248.15 | 6.01 | 151.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.8 | 91.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 5.79 | 0.86 | 4.88 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 1.00 | -36.98 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.78 | -20.34 | 0.49 | -7.55 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 3.65 | 2.24 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 2.12 | -24.01 | 6.37 | -8.48 | 0.27 | -34.15 | 2.39 | -25.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.94 | -65.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 1.06 | 0.82 | -88.24 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 1.58 | 48.42 | 0.2 | 42.86 | 3.49 | 46.03 | 0.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 24.39 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 2.79 | -66.55 | 6.96 | -41.07 | 0.41 | -62.73 | 3.2 | -66.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.69 | -13.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | -14.55 | 6.97 | 352.6 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 1.06 | -41.49 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 2.39 | -11.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 2.87 | 5.51 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 8.34 | 78.21 | 11.81 | 47.62 | 1.1 | 66.67 | 9.44 | 76.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.12 | -6.87 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 0.46 | 1.54 | 10.79 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 1.82 | 298.18 | 0.1 | -23.08 | 2.69 | -61.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 2.72 | 5.43 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 4.68 | -9.65 | 8.0 | -4.31 | 0.66 | -54.79 | 5.34 | -19.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.35 | -42.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | -9.5 | 1.39 | -75.35 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0.46 | -63.17 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 7.01 | 64.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 2.58 | 27.72 | 0.6 | 3.45 | 5.18 | -17.78 | 8.36 | -6.07 | 1.46 | -19.34 | 6.64 | -18.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.82 | 126.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | 17.48 | 5.64 | 1719.35 | 0.03 | -75.0 | 1.24 | -78.72 | 0.09 | -65.38 | 4.25 | -54.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | -30.0 | 2.02 | 1.51 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 284.15 | 8.9 | 111.9 | 1.81 | 43.65 | 8.11 | 179.66 | -0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.72 | -62.5 | -41.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 9.38 | -16.67 | 0.07 | -46.15 | -72.0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 3.55 | 74.94 | 84.4 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -4.55 | 2.59 | -0.38 | -3.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.44 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 7.78 | -19.17 | 6.01 | 1.18 | -2.75 | 2.4 | -18.64 | 13.74 | 3.37 | -12.47 | 1.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.92 | 30.61 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -13.51 | 0.13 | 30.0 | -18.75 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -25.0 | 2.03 | 55.07 | -20.95 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 2.6 | -3.35 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.44 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | -38.36 | -5.26 | 5.94 | -7.76 | 0.17 | 2.95 | 43.9 | 68.57 | 3.85 | 9.69 | 42.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.47 | 359.38 | 65.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -23.81 | -13.51 | 0.1 | -37.5 | 42.86 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -33.33 | 1.31 | -48.37 | -32.03 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 2.69 | 1.89 | -4.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.38 | 0.0 | 2.58 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.46 | 7.35 | -32.41 | 6.44 | 1.58 | -8.39 | 2.05 | -12.77 | 30.57 | 3.51 | -5.39 | -5.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.32 | -74.19 | -88.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0.16 | -36.0 | 60.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 100.0 | 2.53 | 31.65 | 98.73 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 10.53 | 2.64 | -1.49 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.38 | 0.0 | 2.58 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 13.33 | -34.93 | 6.34 | 2.59 | -8.91 | 2.35 | 11.37 | 79.39 | 3.71 | 12.08 | 9.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.24 | -40.38 | -66.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 13.51 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 56.25 | -48.98 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 1.92 | -25.0 | 1.92 | 0.22 | 15.79 | 10.0 | 2.68 | 1.13 | -8.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.38 | 0.0 | 2.58 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 26.32 | -39.7 | 6.18 | 4.22 | -9.91 | 2.11 | 20.57 | 46.53 | 3.31 | 22.59 | -3.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.08 | 133.71 | -42.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 128.57 | -20.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0 | 2.56 | 33.33 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -5.0 | 2.65 | -5.69 | -8.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.38 | 2.58 | 2.58 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | -56.02 | -36.67 | 5.93 | -15.65 | -6.91 | 1.75 | 11.46 | -20.81 | 2.7 | -27.61 | -27.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.89 | -66.67 | -59.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -7.5 | -2.63 | 0.07 | -30.0 | -68.18 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 1.92 | 50.96 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 5.56 | 2.81 | -2.43 | -7.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.27 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 3.35 | -20.0 | 7.03 | 1.01 | -5.38 | 1.57 | 19.85 | -47.14 | 3.73 | 9.71 | -34.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.67 | -27.84 | 734.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -4.76 | -4.76 | 0.1 | -79.59 | -16.67 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 100.0 | 1.27 | -32.48 | 117.83 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 18.75 | 2.88 | -1.37 | -4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.27 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 5.03 | -15.04 | 6.96 | 1.46 | -3.2 | 1.31 | -9.03 | -54.83 | 3.4 | -0.87 | -36.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.7 | 3.06 | 92.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 13.51 | -2.33 | 0.49 | 145.0 | 63.33 | 0.03 | 0 | -25.0 | 1.89 | 0 | -17.92 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 2.92 | 0.69 | 24.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.27 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 32.67 | -14.96 | 6.86 | 7.69 | -2.97 | 1.44 | -34.84 | -43.31 | 3.43 | -7.55 | -29.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.59 | 64.68 | 131.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -13.95 | 0.2 | -9.09 | -52.38 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 42.86 | 2.9 | -4.92 | -11.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.27 | 3.14 | 14.17 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | -44.44 | -75.12 | 6.37 | -14.27 | -38.51 | 2.21 | -25.59 | 2.31 | 3.71 | -34.57 | -54.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.18 | 581.25 | 78.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -9.52 | -11.63 | 0.22 | 83.33 | -45.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.18 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 3.05 | 1.67 | -13.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.14 | 0.0 | 10.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 9.76 | -50.64 | 7.43 | 3.34 | -24.26 | 2.97 | 2.41 | 30.84 | 5.67 | 5.78 | -26.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.32 | -83.33 | -83.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -2.33 | -6.67 | 0.12 | -60.0 | -69.23 | 0.01 | -75.0 | -50.0 | 0.58 | -74.56 | -54.68 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 33.33 | 3.0 | 28.21 | -11.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.14 | 0.0 | 10.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 5.13 | -51.48 | 7.19 | 1.7 | -23.59 | 2.9 | 14.17 | 208.51 | 5.36 | 9.84 | -10.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.92 | 23.87 | 1645.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 4.88 | 0.3 | -28.57 | -81.01 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 300.0 | 2.30 | 31.8 | 274.71 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 2.34 | -28.44 | -36.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.14 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | -61.19 | -50.21 | 7.07 | -31.76 | -21.71 | 2.54 | 17.59 | 647.06 | 4.88 | -40.42 | -3.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.55 | 27.05 | -10.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 26.47 | 0.42 | 5.0 | -72.73 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0 | 1.74 | 184.3 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | -30.0 | 3.27 | -7.63 | -7.1 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.03 | 10.24 | 93.27 | 10.36 | 5.61 | 38.87 | 2.16 | -4.85 | 3700.0 | 8.19 | 5.81 | 167.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.22 | -35.79 | 52.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -4.44 | 22.86 | 0.4 | 2.56 | -18.37 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0.61 | -52.45 | 0 | 0.16 | 33.33 | -23.81 | 3.54 | 4.42 | 12.38 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.47 | 7.89 | 109.58 | 9.81 | 4.25 | 43.0 | 2.27 | 141.49 | 882.76 | 7.74 | 28.79 | 233.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.9 | 1627.27 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 9.76 | -15.09 | 0.39 | -75.32 | 95.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 1.29 | 110.32 | 0 | 0.12 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 3.39 | -8.13 | 21.94 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 7.87 | 139.15 | 9.41 | 4.21 | 47.72 | 0.94 | 176.47 | 248.15 | 6.01 | 19.25 | 151.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.11 | -93.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 20.59 | 0.0 | 1.58 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 3.69 | 4.83 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 50.64 | 0.0 | 9.03 | 21.05 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 666.67 | 0.0 | 5.04 | 64.71 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |