資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.59 | 73.83 | 1.02 | 4.08 | 2.74 | -3.52 | 0 | 0 | 13.27 | 5.07 | -0.05 | 0 | 1.57 | -46.05 | 11.83 | -48.65 | 3.29 | -25.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | -1.23 | 0 | -0.79 | 0 | 1.14 | -1.72 | -0.09 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.49 | 144.26 | 0.98 | 58.06 | 2.84 | -2.07 | 0 | 0 | 12.63 | 26.55 | 1.04 | 0 | 2.91 | 50.78 | 23.04 | 19.14 | 4.43 | -9.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | -79.99 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | -1.19 | 0 | -0.75 | 0 | 1.16 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.61 | -22.78 | 0.62 | 21.57 | 2.9 | -3.65 | 0 | 0 | 9.98 | -3.95 | -0.03 | 0 | 1.93 | -14.98 | 19.34 | -11.49 | 4.88 | 27.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | -31.64 | 0 | -28.5 | 0 | -0.17 | 0 | -31.81 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.79 | -31.3 | 0.51 | -8.93 | 3.01 | -3.83 | 0 | 0 | 10.39 | -14.06 | -0.49 | 0 | 2.27 | -14.98 | 21.85 | -1.07 | 3.82 | -5.45 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | -31.89 | 0 | -28.75 | 0 | -0.21 | 0 | -32.1 | 0 | -0.42 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.15 | 21.05 | 0.56 | -1.75 | 3.13 | -3.4 | 0 | 0 | 12.09 | 14.6 | 0.77 | 0 | 2.67 | 25.94 | 22.08 | 9.9 | 4.04 | -8.6 | 0.08 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | -31.42 | 0 | -28.28 | 0 | -0.28 | 0 | -31.7 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.95 | -17.39 | 0.57 | -1.72 | 3.24 | -4.99 | 0 | 0 | 10.55 | -10.37 | -0.04 | 0 | 2.12 | -15.54 | 20.09 | -5.77 | 4.42 | 12.18 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | -32.14 | 0 | -29.01 | 0 | -0.35 | 0 | -32.49 | 0 | -1.07 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.15 | -17.27 | 0.58 | -3.33 | 3.41 | -9.79 | 0 | 0 | 11.77 | -5.08 | -0.56 | 0 | 2.51 | -7.72 | 21.33 | -2.78 | 3.94 | -9.84 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | -32.74 | 0 | -29.6 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -32.73 | 0 | -11.67 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.39 | 16.81 | 0.6 | -7.69 | 3.78 | -8.47 | 0 | 0 | 12.4 | -12.61 | -0.66 | 0 | 2.72 | -6.21 | 21.94 | 7.33 | 4.37 | -10.08 | 0.14 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | -32.19 | 0 | -29.05 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | -32.35 | 0 | -0.85 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.19 | -13.77 | 0.65 | -5.8 | 4.13 | -15.89 | 0 | 0 | 14.19 | -10.47 | -0.72 | 0 | 2.9 | -14.71 | 20.44 | -4.73 | 4.86 | -30.57 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | -31.59 | 0 | -28.45 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | -31.9 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.38 | -12.66 | 0.69 | 23.21 | 4.91 | -19.64 | 0 | 0 | 15.85 | -12.96 | -1.61 | 0 | 3.4 | -14.57 | 21.45 | -1.85 | 7.0 | -2.64 | 0.14 | -44.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | -30.95 | 0 | -27.81 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | -31.21 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.54 | 15.98 | 47.67 | 0.7 | -7.89 | -32.69 | 2.68 | -1.11 | -3.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 18.37 | -40.97 | 0.1 | 350.0 | 0 | 2.08 | 13.66 | -46.25 | 26.74 | 37.18 | 6.25 | 3.24 | -2.41 | -13.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.02 | 8.93 | -100.0 | -0.59 | 14.49 | -637.5 | 3.11 | 13.92 | 279.27 | 2.09 | 29.81 | 574.19 | -0.05 | 0.65 | 35.99 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.19 | -12.75 | 20.33 | 0.76 | -24.75 | -24.75 | 2.71 | -0.73 | -3.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 13.29 | -51.6 | -0.04 | -128.57 | -106.9 | 1.83 | 11.59 | -48.45 | 19.49 | 36.42 | -17.16 | 3.32 | -1.19 | -22.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.12 | -3.7 | -119.61 | -0.69 | -6.15 | -762.5 | 2.73 | -12.78 | 157.55 | 1.61 | -21.46 | 192.73 | -0.05 | 0.16 | 36.41 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.51 | -3.09 | 69.59 | 1.01 | -0.98 | -1.94 | 2.73 | -0.36 | -2.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -2.26 | -50.85 | 0.14 | 119.44 | 55.56 | 1.64 | 4.46 | -45.33 | 14.29 | 20.75 | -32.86 | 3.36 | 2.13 | -22.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.08 | 12.2 | 0.92 | -0.65 | 17.72 | 1.52 | 3.13 | 174.56 | 179.46 | 2.05 | 2377.78 | 6733.33 | -0.05 | 37.36 | 39.78 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.59 | 50.58 | 73.83 | 1.02 | -1.92 | 4.08 | 2.74 | -1.79 | -3.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | -54.96 | -54.38 | -0.72 | 0 | -700.0 | 1.57 | -59.43 | -46.05 | 11.83 | -52.98 | -48.61 | 3.29 | -12.03 | -25.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.23 | -141.18 | -3.36 | -0.79 | -887.5 | -5.33 | 1.14 | 39.02 | -1.72 | -0.09 | -129.03 | -200.0 | -0.08 | -3.03 | 5.3 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.72 | -5.49 | 44.54 | 1.04 | 2.97 | 38.67 | 2.79 | -0.36 | -3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | -2.96 | 7.97 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.87 | 9.01 | 30.74 | 25.16 | 6.96 | -3.86 | 3.74 | -12.82 | -25.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | -79.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.51 | 0.0 | 96.99 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 99.52 | 0.82 | -22.64 | -41.01 | 0.31 | -43.64 | 101.99 | -0.07 | 1.32 | 12.62 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.82 | 22.97 | 171.64 | 1.01 | -1.94 | 90.57 | 2.8 | -0.36 | -2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 15.06 | 32.35 | 0.58 | 544.44 | 11.54 | 3.55 | 18.33 | 52.36 | 23.53 | 10.57 | 4.1 | 4.29 | -1.15 | -16.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | -79.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.51 | 53.21 | 97.05 | -0.08 | 87.88 | 99.52 | 1.06 | -5.36 | 560.87 | 0.55 | 1733.33 | 103.14 | -0.07 | 5.45 | 48.54 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.48 | -0.67 | 82.72 | 1.03 | 5.1 | 60.94 | 2.81 | -1.06 | -2.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | -9.28 | 70.87 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 12.5 | 3.0 | 3.09 | 96.08 | 21.28 | -7.58 | 36.56 | 4.34 | -2.03 | -12.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | -79.99 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.09 | 8.4 | 96.48 | -0.66 | 12.0 | 97.63 | 1.12 | -3.45 | 689.47 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 100.1 | -0.08 | 1.49 | 56.44 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.49 | 25.21 | 144.26 | 0.98 | 30.67 | 58.06 | 2.84 | -1.39 | -2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 6.59 | 52.16 | 0.12 | -61.29 | -20.0 | 2.91 | -1.69 | 50.78 | 23.02 | -12.03 | 19.17 | 4.43 | -11.58 | -9.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | -79.99 | -79.99 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.19 | 92.98 | 96.24 | -0.75 | 95.46 | 97.37 | 1.16 | -16.55 | 782.35 | -0.03 | 99.81 | 99.91 | -0.08 | 4.94 | 74.06 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.19 | 77.61 | 29.35 | 0.75 | 41.51 | 20.97 | 2.88 | 0.0 | -1.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | 18.95 | 37.88 | 0.31 | -40.38 | 240.91 | 2.96 | 27.04 | 46.53 | 26.17 | 15.81 | 32.41 | 5.01 | -1.96 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -16.95 | 1.8 | 47.15 | -16.52 | 1.78 | 42.9 | 1.39 | 704.35 | 831.58 | -15.56 | 11.03 | 51.77 | -0.08 | 41.89 | 84.49 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.67 | -17.28 | -5.63 | 0.53 | -17.19 | -11.67 | 2.88 | -0.35 | -2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | 48.54 | 19.07 | 0.52 | 550.0 | 642.86 | 2.33 | 52.29 | 14.22 | 22.60 | 45.05 | 14.44 | 5.11 | 3.23 | 16.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -17.26 | 44.27 | 45.81 | -16.82 | 39.56 | 41.41 | -0.23 | -21.05 | -21.05 | -17.49 | 43.87 | 45.41 | -0.15 | 19.95 | 65.43 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.81 | 32.79 | -1.22 | 0.64 | 3.23 | 23.08 | 2.89 | -0.34 | -3.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | -19.22 | -7.62 | 0.08 | -46.67 | 366.67 | 1.53 | -20.73 | -23.88 | 15.58 | -19.35 | -17.29 | 4.95 | 1.43 | 19.28 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -30.97 | 2.12 | 2.98 | -27.83 | 2.35 | 3.3 | -0.19 | -11.76 | 9.52 | -31.16 | 2.04 | 3.02 | -0.18 | 41.35 | 60.7 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.61 | -33.7 | -22.78 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 21.57 | 2.9 | -1.02 | -3.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | -3.41 | -8.27 | 0.15 | 168.18 | 140.54 | 1.93 | -4.46 | -14.98 | 19.32 | -2.26 | -11.49 | 4.88 | -2.4 | 27.75 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -31.64 | 1.34 | 0.78 | -28.5 | 1.49 | 0.87 | -0.17 | 10.53 | 19.05 | -31.81 | 1.39 | 0.9 | -0.31 | 43.17 | 26.63 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.92 | 29.58 | -1.08 | 0.62 | 3.33 | 8.77 | 2.93 | -1.01 | -3.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 2.72 | -4.0 | -0.22 | -414.29 | -540.0 | 2.02 | -0.98 | -12.55 | 19.77 | 0.09 | -5.28 | 5.0 | 14.42 | 22.55 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -32.07 | -0.69 | -1.68 | -28.93 | -0.77 | -1.87 | -0.19 | 0.0 | 20.83 | -32.26 | -0.69 | -1.51 | -0.55 | -29.55 | -87.27 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.71 | -13.41 | 9.23 | 0.6 | 15.38 | 3.45 | 2.96 | -1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 15.25 | -11.68 | 0.07 | 333.33 | 146.67 | 2.04 | 1.49 | -20.62 | 19.75 | 4.83 | 0 | 4.37 | 5.3 | 8.44 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -31.85 | 0.22 | -0.82 | -28.71 | 0.24 | -0.91 | -0.19 | 9.52 | 20.83 | -32.04 | 0.28 | -0.66 | -0.42 | 9.0 | -16.41 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.82 | 3.8 | 43.86 | 0.52 | 1.96 | -7.14 | 2.99 | -0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -19.78 | 13.78 | -0.03 | 91.89 | 0.0 | 2.01 | -11.45 | -18.29 | 18.84 | -13.69 | 0 | 4.15 | 8.64 | -1.89 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -31.92 | -0.09 | -1.53 | -28.78 | -0.1 | -1.7 | -0.21 | 0.0 | 25.0 | -32.13 | -0.09 | -1.29 | -0.46 | -9.5 | -48.62 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.79 | -15.05 | -31.3 | 0.51 | -10.53 | -8.93 | 3.01 | -1.31 | -3.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 1.09 | -19.42 | -0.37 | -840.0 | -117.65 | 2.27 | -1.73 | -14.98 | 21.83 | 4.6 | 0 | 3.82 | -6.37 | -5.45 | 0.05 | -37.5 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -31.89 | -1.11 | -1.5 | -28.75 | -1.23 | -1.66 | -0.21 | 12.5 | 25.0 | -32.1 | -1.01 | -1.26 | -0.42 | -45.07 | -43.93 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.93 | 43.08 | 0.0 | 0.57 | -1.72 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.75 | -5.5 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 133.33 | 0.0 | 2.31 | -10.12 | 0.0 | 20.87 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 1.24 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -31.54 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -28.4 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -31.78 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -0.29 | 19.47 | 0.0 |