資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)2.5973.831.024.082.74-3.520013.275.07-0.0501.57-46.0511.83-48.653.29-25.730000003.90.0000.430.0-1.230-0.7901.14-1.72-0.090-0.080
2022 (9)1.49144.260.9858.062.84-2.070012.6326.551.0402.9150.7823.0419.144.43-9.220000003.9-79.99000.430.0-1.190-0.7501.160-0.030-0.080
2021 (8)0.61-22.780.6221.572.9-3.65009.98-3.95-0.0301.93-14.9819.34-11.494.8827.7500000019.490.02.710.00.430.0-31.640-28.50-0.170-31.810-0.310
2020 (7)0.79-31.30.51-8.933.01-3.830010.39-14.06-0.4902.27-14.9821.85-1.073.82-5.450.05-37.5000.010.019.490.02.710.00.430.0-31.890-28.750-0.210-32.10-0.420
2019 (6)1.1521.050.56-1.753.13-3.40012.0914.60.7702.6725.9422.089.94.04-8.60.08-42.86000.01019.490.02.710.00.430.0-31.420-28.280-0.280-31.70-0.290
2018 (5)0.95-17.390.57-1.723.24-4.990010.55-10.37-0.0402.12-15.5420.09-5.774.4212.180.140.0000019.490.02.710.00.430.0-32.140-29.010-0.350-32.490-1.070
2017 (4)1.15-17.270.58-3.333.41-9.790011.77-5.08-0.5602.51-7.7221.33-2.783.94-9.840.140.0000019.490.02.710.00.430.0-32.740-29.600.010-32.730-11.670
2016 (3)1.3916.810.6-7.693.78-8.470012.4-12.61-0.6602.72-6.2121.947.334.37-10.080.14-12.5000019.490.02.710.00.430.0-32.190-29.050-0.160-32.350-0.850
2015 (2)1.19-13.770.65-5.84.13-15.890014.19-10.47-0.7202.9-14.7120.44-4.734.86-30.570.1614.29000019.490.02.710.00.430.0-31.590-28.450-0.310-31.90-0.190
2014 (1)1.38-12.660.6923.214.91-19.640015.85-12.96-1.6103.4-14.5721.45-1.857.0-2.640.14-44.0000019.490.02.710.00.430.0-30.950-27.810-0.260-31.210-0.120
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)2.5415.9847.670.7-7.89-32.692.68-1.11-3.940002.3218.37-40.970.1350.002.0813.66-46.2526.7437.186.253.24-2.41-13.370000000.0100.03.90.00.00000.430.00.0-1.028.93-100.0-0.5914.49-637.53.1113.92279.272.0929.81574.19-0.050.6535.99
24Q2 (19)2.19-12.7520.330.76-24.75-24.752.71-0.73-3.210001.9613.29-51.6-0.04-128.57-106.91.8311.59-48.4519.4936.42-17.163.32-1.19-22.6100000000-100.03.90.00.00000.430.00.0-1.12-3.7-119.61-0.69-6.15-762.52.73-12.78157.551.61-21.46192.73-0.050.1636.41
24Q1 (18)2.51-3.0969.591.01-0.98-1.942.73-0.36-2.850001.73-2.26-50.850.14119.4455.561.644.46-45.3314.2920.75-32.863.362.13-22.580000000003.90.00.00000.430.00.0-1.0812.20.92-0.6517.721.523.13174.56179.462.052377.786733.33-0.0537.3639.78
23Q4 (17)2.5950.5873.831.02-1.924.082.74-1.79-3.520001.77-54.96-54.38-0.720-700.01.57-59.43-46.0511.83-52.98-48.613.29-12.03-25.730000000-100.003.90.00.00000.430.00.0-1.23-141.18-3.36-0.79-887.5-5.331.1439.02-1.72-0.09-129.03-200.0-0.08-3.035.3
23Q3 (16)1.72-5.4944.541.042.9738.672.79-0.36-3.120003.93-2.967.970-100.0-100.03.879.0130.7425.166.96-3.863.74-12.82-25.350000000.010.003.90.0-79.990000.430.00.0-0.510.096.99-0.080.099.520.82-22.64-41.010.31-43.64101.99-0.071.3212.62
23Q2 (15)1.8222.97171.641.01-1.9490.572.8-0.36-2.780004.0515.0632.350.58544.4411.543.5518.3352.3623.5310.574.14.29-1.15-16.050000000.01003.90.0-79.990000.430.00.0-0.5153.2197.05-0.0887.8899.521.06-5.36560.870.551733.33103.14-0.075.4548.54
23Q1 (14)1.48-0.6782.721.035.160.942.81-1.06-2.770003.52-9.2870.870.09-25.012.53.03.0996.0821.28-7.5836.564.34-2.03-12.320000000003.90.0-79.9900-100.00.430.00.0-1.098.496.48-0.6612.097.631.12-3.45689.470.03200.0100.1-0.081.4956.44
22Q4 (13)1.4925.21144.260.9830.6758.062.84-1.39-2.070003.886.5952.160.12-61.29-20.02.91-1.6950.7823.02-12.0319.174.43-11.58-9.220000000003.9-79.99-79.9900-100.00.430.00.0-1.1992.9896.24-0.7595.4697.371.16-16.55782.35-0.0399.8199.91-0.084.9474.06
22Q3 (12)1.1977.6129.350.7541.5120.972.880.0-1.710003.6418.9537.880.31-40.38240.912.9627.0446.5326.1715.8132.415.01-1.960.200000000019.490.00.000-100.00.430.00.0-16.951.847.15-16.521.7842.91.39704.35831.58-15.5611.0351.77-0.0841.8984.49
22Q2 (11)0.67-17.28-5.630.53-17.19-11.672.88-0.35-2.70003.0648.5419.070.52550.0642.862.3352.2914.2222.6045.0514.445.113.2316.9300000000019.490.00.00-100.0-100.00.430.00.0-17.2644.2745.81-16.8239.5641.41-0.23-21.05-21.05-17.4943.8745.41-0.1519.9565.43
22Q1 (10)0.8132.79-1.220.643.2323.082.89-0.34-3.340002.06-19.22-7.620.08-46.67366.671.53-20.73-23.8815.58-19.35-17.294.951.4319.2800-100.000000-100.019.490.00.02.710.00.00.430.00.0-30.972.122.98-27.832.353.3-0.19-11.769.52-31.162.043.02-0.1841.3560.7
21Q4 (9)0.61-33.7-22.780.620.021.572.9-1.02-3.650002.55-3.41-8.270.15168.18140.541.93-4.46-14.9819.32-2.26-11.494.88-2.427.7500-100.000000-100.019.490.00.02.710.00.00.430.00.0-31.641.340.78-28.51.490.87-0.1710.5319.05-31.811.390.9-0.3143.1726.63
21Q3 (8)0.9229.58-1.080.623.338.772.93-1.01-3.930002.642.72-4.0-0.22-414.29-540.02.02-0.98-12.5519.770.09-5.285.014.4222.5500-100.000000-100.019.490.00.02.710.00.00.430.00.0-32.07-0.69-1.68-28.93-0.77-1.87-0.190.020.83-32.26-0.69-1.51-0.55-29.55-87.27
21Q2 (7)0.71-13.419.230.615.383.452.96-1.000002.5715.25-11.680.07333.33146.672.041.49-20.6219.754.8304.375.38.440-100.0-100.00000-100.0019.490.00.02.710.00.00.430.00.0-31.850.22-0.82-28.710.24-0.91-0.199.5220.83-32.040.28-0.66-0.429.0-16.41
21Q1 (6)0.823.843.860.521.96-7.142.99-0.6600002.23-19.7813.78-0.0391.890.02.01-11.45-18.2918.84-13.6904.158.64-1.890.050.0-37.50000.010.00.019.490.00.02.710.00.00.430.00.0-31.92-0.09-1.53-28.78-0.1-1.7-0.210.025.0-32.13-0.09-1.29-0.46-9.5-48.62
20Q4 (5)0.79-15.05-31.30.51-10.53-8.933.01-1.31-3.830002.781.09-19.42-0.37-840.0-117.652.27-1.73-14.9821.834.603.82-6.37-5.450.05-37.5-37.50000.010.00.019.490.00.02.710.00.00.430.00.0-31.89-1.11-1.5-28.75-1.23-1.66-0.2112.525.0-32.1-1.01-1.26-0.42-45.07-43.93
20Q3 (4)0.9343.080.00.57-1.720.03.0500.0000.02.75-5.50.00.05133.330.02.31-10.120.020.8700.04.081.240.00.080.00.0000.00.0100.019.490.00.02.710.00.00.430.00.0-31.540.160.0-28.40.180.0-0.240.00.0-31.780.160.0-0.2919.470.0

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