資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.5 | -21.88 | 0.53 | 0 | 1.65 | 5400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 5.95 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.25 | 4.17 | 28.09 | -1.69 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -94.32 | 0.01 | -92.31 | 1.3 | -70.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.36 | 0 | -0.36 | 0 | 0.06 | -68.42 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.06 | -44.02 |
2022 (9) | 0.64 | -46.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -98.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -64.85 | -1.22 | 0 | 0.24 | -35.14 | 28.57 | 84.56 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 0 | 0.13 | -40.91 | 4.34 | 62.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.36 | 0 | -3.36 | 0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | -3.17 | 0 | 0.10 | -55.34 |
2021 (8) | 1.19 | -19.05 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | -32.68 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.37 | 15.62 | 15.48 | 71.74 | 0.06 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -33.33 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.16 | 0 | -2.16 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -1.98 | 0 | 0.22 | -11.11 |
2020 (7) | 1.47 | 96.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 141.5 | -0.63 | 0 | 0.32 | 433.33 | 9.01 | 120.85 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0.33 | -19.51 | 2.67 | -68.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.01 | 0 | -2.01 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -1.83 | 0 | 0.25 | 26.43 |
2019 (6) | 0.75 | 33.93 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 4.26 | -3.16 | 0 | 0.06 | -73.91 | 4.08 | -74.98 | 0.16 | -23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -4.65 | 8.41 | 16.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.85 | 0 | -8.85 | 0 | 0.18 | 63.64 | -8.67 | 0 | 0.20 | -3.48 |
2018 (5) | 0.56 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 193.75 | -1.47 | 0 | 0.23 | 666.67 | 16.31 | 160.99 | 0.21 | -54.35 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0.43 | 377.78 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.69 | 0 | -5.69 | 0 | 0.11 | -31.25 | -5.58 | 0 | 0.20 | 742.56 |
2017 (4) | 2.24 | -28.89 | 0.46 | -85.76 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -75.13 | -0.84 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 6.25 | 141.25 | 0.46 | -30.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -91.26 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.17 | 0 | -4.17 | 0 | 0.16 | -62.79 | -4.01 | 0 | 0.02 | -2.07 |
2016 (3) | 3.15 | 32.35 | 3.23 | -0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 49.61 | -1.58 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 2.59 | 0 | 0.66 | -19.51 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 1.03 | -24.26 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.42 | 0 | -4.42 | 0 | 0.43 | -31.75 | -3.99 | 0 | 0.02 | -8.13 |
2015 (2) | 2.38 | -36.53 | 3.24 | 14.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -23.21 | -2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.82 | -25.45 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -23.6 | 7.21 | -0.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.82 | 0 | -2.82 | 0 | 0.63 | 70.27 | -2.19 | 0 | 0.03 | 18.51 |
2014 (1) | 3.75 | -17.76 | 2.84 | -2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | -31.15 | -1.91 | 0 | 0.06 | -80.65 | 3.57 | -71.89 | 1.1 | -21.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -22.94 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.56 | 0 | -2.54 | 0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | -2.19 | 0 | 0.02 | 200.46 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.57 | 11.76 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | -97.59 | -97.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 72.73 | 31.03 | 0.03 | 130.0 | -25.0 | 0.23 | -8.0 | -11.54 | 20.18 | -15.26 | -30.16 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 1788.89 | 1445.45 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | -70.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | 9.09 | 91.12 | -0.3 | 9.09 | 91.12 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.23 | 11.54 | 93.05 | 0.04 | -33.93 | -50.45 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.51 | -1.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 5433.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -35.29 | 10.0 | -0.1 | -176.92 | -66.67 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 23.81 | -1.9 | -19.64 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -94.83 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -88.89 | 1.3 | 0.0 | -70.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | -43.48 | 90.35 | -0.33 | -43.48 | 90.35 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.26 | -62.5 | 92.24 | 0.05 | 9.01 | -41.08 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.52 | 4.0 | 26.83 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.66 | 0.61 | 5433.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 0.13 | 750.0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 24.27 | -13.59 | -35.28 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -94.86 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -90.91 | 1.3 | 0.0 | -70.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.23 | 36.11 | 93.15 | -0.23 | 36.11 | 93.15 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0.0 | -0.16 | 46.67 | 95.14 | 0.05 | -10.74 | -47.26 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.5 | -1.96 | -21.88 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.65 | 0.0 | 5400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -31.03 | -4.76 | -0.02 | -150.0 | 93.75 | 0.25 | -3.85 | 4.17 | 28.09 | -2.77 | -1.69 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -94.32 | 0.01 | -83.33 | -92.31 | 1.3 | -70.05 | -70.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.36 | 89.35 | 89.29 | -0.36 | 89.35 | 89.29 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -68.42 | -0.3 | 90.94 | 90.54 | 0.06 | -22.92 | -44.02 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.51 | 0.0 | -32.0 | 0.53 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 5400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 0.04 | 166.67 | 119.05 | 0.26 | 8.33 | -10.34 | 28.89 | -2.5 | 8.58 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -93.68 | -93.89 | 0.06 | -33.33 | -62.5 | 4.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.38 | 1.17 | -10.46 | -3.38 | 1.17 | -10.46 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -63.16 | -3.31 | 1.19 | -15.33 | 0.07 | -21.44 | -22.16 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.51 | 24.39 | -39.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -98.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 5.26 | -0.06 | 0 | 83.78 | 0.24 | -20.0 | -27.27 | 29.63 | -20.99 | 7.74 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -0.57 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -50.0 | 4.34 | 0.0 | 51.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.42 | -1.79 | -20.0 | -3.42 | -1.79 | -20.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -63.16 | -3.35 | -1.82 | -25.94 | 0.09 | -2.42 | -79.49 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.41 | -35.94 | -52.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -98.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | -16.67 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.3 | 25.0 | -23.08 | 37.50 | 31.25 | 58.65 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -0.57 | 0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | -47.62 | 4.34 | 0.0 | 62.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.36 | 0.0 | -35.48 | -3.36 | 0.0 | -35.48 | 0.07 | -63.16 | -63.16 | -3.29 | -3.79 | -43.67 | 0.09 | -5.26 | -70.23 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.64 | -14.67 | -46.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | -98.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 5.0 | -54.35 | -0.32 | -52.38 | 0 | 0.24 | -17.24 | -35.14 | 28.57 | 7.39 | 85.33 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | -2.22 | 0 | 0.13 | -18.75 | -40.91 | 4.34 | 0.0 | 62.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.36 | -9.8 | -55.56 | -3.36 | -9.8 | -55.56 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 5.56 | -3.17 | -10.45 | -60.1 | 0.10 | 7.18 | -55.34 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.75 | -10.71 | -42.75 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 5.26 | -35.48 | -0.21 | 43.24 | 41.67 | 0.29 | -12.12 | 52.63 | 26.61 | -3.25 | 310.28 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | -11.11 | -36.0 | 4.34 | 51.22 | 62.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.06 | -7.37 | -38.46 | -3.06 | -7.37 | -38.46 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.87 | -7.89 | -42.08 | 0.09 | -79.3 | -63.38 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.84 | -3.45 | -45.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -20.83 | -70.31 | -0.37 | -15.62 | -640.0 | 0.33 | -15.38 | 22.22 | 27.50 | 16.35 | 277.87 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.18 | -14.29 | -35.71 | 2.87 | 7.49 | 7.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.85 | -14.92 | -54.05 | -2.85 | -14.92 | -54.05 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.66 | -16.16 | -60.24 | 0.45 | 41.67 | 143.14 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.87 | -26.89 | -50.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -47.83 | -75.76 | -0.32 | 0 | -252.38 | 0.39 | 5.41 | 160.0 | 23.64 | 53.32 | 557.09 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | -32.26 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.48 | -14.81 | -38.55 | -2.48 | -14.81 | -38.55 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 5.56 | -2.29 | -15.66 | -42.24 | 0.32 | 42.11 | 54.39 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.19 | -9.16 | -19.05 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 48.39 | -53.54 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 0.37 | 94.74 | 15.62 | 15.42 | 137.74 | 71.03 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.22 | -12.0 | -33.33 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.16 | 2.26 | -7.46 | -2.16 | 2.26 | -7.46 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 0.0 | -1.98 | 1.98 | -8.2 | 0.22 | -12.12 | -11.11 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.31 | -15.48 | -13.82 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -51.56 | -71.56 | -0.36 | -620.0 | -1300.0 | 0.19 | -29.63 | -51.28 | 6.48 | -10.9 | -52.11 | 0.06 | -40.0 | -68.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.25 | -10.71 | -26.47 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.21 | -19.46 | 0.0 | -2.21 | -19.46 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 5.56 | -2.02 | -21.69 | 0.49 | 0.25 | 37.43 | -18.03 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.55 | -12.43 | 9.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -35.35 | -41.82 | -0.05 | -123.81 | -162.5 | 0.27 | 80.0 | -27.03 | 7.28 | 102.32 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -56.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.28 | -9.68 | -24.32 | 2.67 | 0.0 | -68.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.85 | -3.35 | 80.85 | -1.85 | -3.35 | 80.85 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 5.56 | -1.66 | -3.11 | 82.49 | 0.18 | -10.04 | -45.39 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.77 | 20.41 | 108.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 167.57 | 0.21 | 40.0 | 123.6 | 0.15 | -53.12 | -21.05 | 3.60 | -60.09 | 0 | 0.11 | -26.67 | -42.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.31 | -6.06 | -20.51 | 2.67 | 0.0 | -68.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.79 | 10.95 | 81.62 | -1.79 | 10.95 | 81.62 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -5.26 | -1.61 | 12.02 | 83.14 | 0.20 | -18.18 | -45.45 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.47 | -3.29 | 96.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -9.17 | 209.38 | 0.15 | 400.0 | 115.31 | 0.32 | -17.95 | 433.33 | 9.01 | -33.43 | 0 | 0.15 | -21.05 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -2.94 | -19.51 | 2.67 | 0.0 | -68.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.01 | 9.05 | 77.29 | -2.01 | 9.05 | 77.29 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.83 | 9.85 | 78.89 | 0.25 | -18.97 | 26.43 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.52 | 7.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | -0.91 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -62.5 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 5.41 | 0.0 | 13.54 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | -17.39 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | -8.11 | 0.0 | 2.67 | -68.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.21 | 77.12 | 0.0 | -2.21 | 77.12 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.03 | 78.59 | 0.0 | 0.31 | -8.44 | 0.0 |